pronoun

 

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Introduction

 

LANGUAGES

SOUND DERIV

WORDS ATTESTED

DEFINITIONS

FINNUGOR

*ime

ATESTED

= I , me (pronoun)

EmeGir/Sumer

_,m~n,(e~a),

_ŋá-e

=I; -m=self ;me, me-n 2,3: I, myself; ní=self;

EmeSal/Sumer

_,m~n,(e~a),

_ma(-e)

=I; me=we;

Magyar/Hungar

e,n~ny,e~i,

_me > én

= I, self; 1st person possesive suffix =-om;

Vogul/Mansi

#,i~ü,m,i,

äm, män

=I

Ostyak/Khanti

#,o,m~w,e,

_ma, mä

=I

Cherem/Mari

i,m~v,e,

_miń, m@n

=I

Votyak/Udm

i,m~v,,

_me, _mon

=I

Zuryen/Komi

i~a,m~v,,

_me

.

Mordvin

o,m,o,

_mon

=I

Finn/Suomi

y~i,m,e~ie,

_minä

=I

Lapp/Saami

i,m~mb,e,

_mó-n

= I

Samoyed

i,m~β,e,

_mań, man

=I /Selkup; mań/Ńeńeć; man/Kamas; mod'i/Eńeć; mannaη/Ŋaŋ

Yukagir

#,i,m,e,

_met

=I

Etruskan

_,m~v,i~u,

_mi, me

= I

ALTAIC

#,i,m,e,

bi/Altaic; be/Turk; bi, min/Mng; , bi,bue,mün/Tng;

.

.

FINNUGOR

*kin

ATESTED

= who (pronoun)

Magyar/Hungar

k,ö,n,

ki_

=who;

Cherem/Mari

k,i,(n),

ke_

.

Votyak/Udm

k,i,n,

kin

.

Mordvin

k,i~e,n,

ki_

.

Finn/Suomi

k,i~y,n,

ken

=who

Estonian

k,i~y,n,

kes

=who

Lapp/Saami

g,i~ie,ń~n,

gi_

=who

Samoyed

s~k,i,n~η,

sie, sio /Eńeć; śa/Ńeńeć; sele/Ŋaŋasan;

.

Yukagir

k,i,n,

kinek

=somebody; who;/North; kin, kintek=somebody,who/Southern.

ALTAIC

#,k,i,n,

k`a(j)

=who/Altaic; kem, ka/Turkic; ken, ka/Mongolic; xia/Tungusic;

.

FINNUGOR

*mi

ATESTED

= (? min, miη) we (pronoun)

EmeGir/Sumer

m,i~e,

-me

=we, our; men2,3=I,myself

Magyar/Hungar

m,i~e,

mi

=we; mién-k=our; -Vm =my, I;

Vogul/Mansi

m,i~ü,

man

=we

Ostyak/Khanti

m,o,

moη

=we

Cherem/Mari

m,i,

=we

Votyak/Udm

m,i,

mi

=we

Zuryen/Komi

m,e,

mi

=we

Mordvin

m,i~e,

min

=we

Finn/Suomi

m,i~y,

me

=we

Estonian

m,i~y,

me

=we

Lapp/Saami

m,i,

mi

=we

Samoyed

m,i,

mod'i

=/Eńeć; mi/Kamas; mańa'/Neńeć; meeη/ŋanasan; mii/Selkup;

Yukagir

m,i,

mit

=/Yukagir;

Etruskan

m,e,

mini

=we [ag97] , mir=we; >Latin me=I;

ALTAIC

#,m,i,

*bi

=/Altaic; *man,*ba,*bidan/Mongolic; *müni/Tungusic

.

FINNUGOR

*ša-ne

ATESTED

=( šan & *so-) he , she (pronoun)

EmeGir/Sumer

(s~š),a,-,n~ŋ,(e~a),

_ene

=he,she

Magyar/Hungar

_,a~e,-,n,e~i,

_ö(v)

=he, she; ön=you (respectful), formal form is always in 3rd person;

Vogul/Mansi

t,a,-,n~ń,i,

tuw

=he,she

Ostyak/Khanti

t~l,a,-,n~ń,e,

luw

=

Votyak/Udm

š,o~u,-,n,,

sy_,syja

=he/she

Mordvin

š~č,a,-,n,o,

son

=he,she

Finn/Suomi

_,a,-,n,e~ie,

hen

=he,she (s>š occured early allowing š>h)

Estonian

_,a,-,n,e~i,

hen

=he,she

Lapp/Saami

s~š,o>uo,-,ń~n,e,

son

=she

Etruskan

_,a,-,n,i~u,

_an

= he, she;

.

FINNUGOR

*ti

ATESTED

= you plural (pronoun)

EmeGir/Sumer

z,i~e,

za

=you,-zu=your

EmeSal/Sumer

d,e,

du

=you

Magyar/Hungar

t,i~e,

te

=you-familiar(singular),ti =you(plur),-d/-s=you(verbal suffx),-d=your

Cherem/Mari

t,i,

ti-ń

.

Votyak/Udm

t~d,i,

te,te-ne

.

Mordvin

t~ť,i~e,

to-n

.

Finn/Suomi

s,i~y,

si-na

=(ti > si)

Lapp/Saami

d~t,i,

do-n

.

Samoyed

k,i,

to-di, ta-n

.

Etruskan

t~θ,e,

thi

=you (sgl)

ALTAIC

t,i,

*t'i

=thou, you; či/Mng; ??

.