Dravidian Languages
compared

Hamori
updated August 4, 2006

Chief characteristic of Tamil, one of the main Dravidian dialects.

1. agglutinative in structure like Uralic, Altaic, Basque, Etruscan, Sumerian, and many others.
2. relational and non relational nouns <need more info?>
3. every pronoun case has a pronominal suffix/prefix like Uralic, Altaic, Etruscan, Sumerian
4. the first syllable receives the accent, like Uralic, not Altaic.
5. first person plural has inclusive and exclusive forms. <need info>
6. there are only two numbers plural & singular. like Uralic, Altaic, Sumerian, ..
7. no gender in pronouns like Uralic, Altaic, Sumerian.
8. No relative pronoun <?>
9. There are 8 case endings in nouns and post positions. similar plus more Uralic, Altaic, Sumerian
10.Does not distinguish between voiced and unvoiced stops, like early and some FinnUgor, Etruscan, early Sumerian.
11.Numerials go up to 7 <but 7 may not be a true digit, like Ugrian goes to 7 but the true multiplier was 6, and 7 might be a loan. FinnUgor esp. Ugrian constructs the nine in same way as Dravidian. 10 - 1.
12. No initial consonant clusters allowed as in FinnoUgrian and Sumerian.

So far the most ambitious, the most promising, and most convincing hypothesis is that of Uralian and Altaic relationship with Dravidian. Not only linguistic but anthropological, ethnographic, archeological and general historic considerations may point toward this direction. The hypothesis under the term "Scythian" was first proposed by Caldwell in 1856, and more serious attempts to support it and to develop it further were made by F.O. Schroder, T. Burrow, and K.Menges. Complete lexical evidences, plus the Keltiminar Culture (next to Aral Sea) of Khorezm points to the same important contacts between the "Ural-Altaian"and Dravidian peoples.

There are also comparisons of Dravidian with ancient Elamite of ancient Eastern Messopotamia and Iran, which also have been often linked to Uralic and Altaic. This indicates a north-south chain of similar agglutinative, genderless languages from northern Europe to India, before the advent of the Aryans in this area. Even the Russian Tolstov, in his excavations of Khorezmia mentioned the many north-south and eastern links with this ancient culture.

Today the biggest obstacle in enhancing this kind of study are nationalistic attempts at covering up linguistic links which may work against the national unity and convergence of unrelated languages and ethnic groups like those in India, Soviet Union etc. Also the fact that ancient linguistic relations have often become very different racially from the original root races. So one is now Caucasian, another Mongoloid and the third is a dark southern race. The initial reaction of non-experts to this is denial. Language is not closely tied to race after such a long separation, even when there is some lingering link remaining.

So after all of the hype, I attempted to collect a mini-Dravidian dictionary of words to compare to one Uralic language, Hungarian, which also has many Altaic links. The list of similar words is surprisingly close in many cases. This by no means is an exhaustive study, but represents three visits to the university library by myself. I am not at all familiar with Dravidian and please excuse any errors in transcriptions. I have sorted the list for alphabetic order of Dravidian words to keep word relationships wherever possible. Some important words are listed as reference even when unrelated, shown in [brackets] in Hungarian collumn. It should also be noted that UA is often diverse in the names of numbers yet some commonality is found with Dravidian. This indicates an ancient time of separation of Uralic, Altaic, Sumerian and Dravidian before formal mathematics, because there are bits and pieces of common numbers and math terms.

Typ

Dravidian

Dialect

Dravidian

Word

Snd

Hungarian
similar word

English Meaning

v	Dravid-Ta	cetu	t>s	kés	cut with adze, chisel,pare [knife]
m	Dravid	annacci	-	[báttya]	elder brother [reference only
m	Dravid	annan,	-	[báttya]	elder brother [reference only
m	Dravid	al	-	[ur-al]	to rule, reign over
m	Dravid	erkhos	-	[erke]	husband's younger (?)
n	Dravid	irantu	xx	[kettö ]	two [for ref only]
n	Dravid	munu	-	mono=dual	three [ pair, 1 of 2]
m	Dravid	mac	os/ac	mos, man'si /FU	husband
n	Dravid-Ta	múnru	-	3	three [reference only]
l	Dravid-Ta	a-	-	a	remote demonstrative base
l	Dravid-Ta	al	-	a,az	that place [the,that]
v	Dravid	ika	d/gy/	og [sf]	give [does, doing, making]
v	Dravid	itu	d/t	ad	put in,deposit, place [gives]
v	Dravid	ittna	d/t	ad-ni	distribute,portion out[to give]
m	Dravid-Ta	annan	N>n,	agg	elder brother [very old male]
t	Dravid-Ta	ávi	-	áj,avata(Fi)	to gape, yawn,open [opening]
b	Dravid	alaku	l/j	ajk	jaw, mandibles
t	Dravid	vel	j/l	áj,	doorway, gateway [opening]
v	Dravid-Ma	kóruka	-	akar	wish, hope, purpose
v	Dravid-Ta	kúr	-	akar	to covet, hanker after
l	Dravid-Ta	akka	-	akkor	then, agye=at that time
a	Dravid	ala	-	al	depth, deep, profound[under] [U.A.]
l	Dravid-Ta	al		val,széles	closeness, thickness [with, wide]
m	Dravid	al,yal	-	ál-am	rule, reighn,manage[realm]
m	Dravid	ali	-	ál-am	ruler [kingdom]
m	Dravid	alma	-	ál-mos	ruler, lord, master [an anc. ruler]
V	Dravid	alaku	-	alku?	number, calculate [haggle?]
b	Dravid-Ta	alaku,alaru	-	áll	jaw,mandibles[jaw,chin]
l	Dravid-Ma	al,allu	-	éj	night,darkness [night,north]
m	Dravid-Ta	aññai	-	anya	mother
m	Dravid-Ta	nay>ay	-	anya, nö	mother [mother,woman]
m	Dravid-Ta	em-anai	-	any-ám	my mother
m	Dravid-Ta	appan, appu	-	apa, apu	father, term of endearment
t	Dravid-Ta	ár	-	ár	to sink, plunge [flood]
m	Dravid	araci	-	ur-aszo-ny	queen [lady-ruler]
m	Dravid-Ka	arana	-	ara	nuptual present [bride]
m	Dravid	arivai	-	ara	woman of 20-25,lady [bride]
b	Dravid-Ta	aru-vi	m>v	?	river's mouth [current,flow]
b	Dravid-Ta	aru-vu	m>v	ár-am, ár-ad	spring out and flow, spring
t	Dravid-Ta	aparañci	-	arany	refined gold [gold]
t	Dravid-Ta	irai, irappu	-	er-esz	eaves house,sloping roof
v	Dravid-Ta	kurai	-	_ar-at	cut, reap
v	Dravida	ark	-	ara-t	reap [sm]
t	Dravid-Ta	aral	-	árny-ék?	black sand [Aral Sea][shade>?dark]
v	Dravid-Ta	ari	-	ár-t, róh-ad	perish, ruined, decay
v	Dravid-Ta	aru	-	ár-t	difficult,rare [harm?]
m	Dravid-Ta	attai	t>s	asz-ony	mother [lady]
m	Dravid-Ta	atti	t>s	asz-ony	woman, wife [ate is also Turk,Finn,Etruscan]
l	Dravida	adda	d/t	át	across [sm]
v	Dravid	itakkar	-	át-ok	indecent words [curse]
m	Dravid-Ta	att-an	-	atya, ös	father,elder,person of rank
m	Dravid-Ta	acc-an	t>s>c	atya,ös	father
m	Dravid-Ma	acc-an	-	atya,ös	father,lord
v	Dravid-Ta	avvai	-	av-ul	mother, old woman [old,dated]
v	Dravid-Ta	á	-	ey	interjection, pity, regret
a	Dravid	bedar	a/e	badar	confounded, agitated
a	Dravid-Ka	bidar,bedar	-	badar	agitated,confused,bewildered
v	Dravid-Ta	bisu	-	basz	to unite firmly [copulate]
v	Dravid	kappu	-	beKAP	cram into ones mouth
v	Dravid-Ka	kapa, kaba	-	be-kap	sound of gulping
v	Dravid-Ka	kappu	-	be-kap	cram into the mouth
v	Dravid-Ma	kappuka, kamuka	-	be-kap	cram into the mouth
v	Dravid-Tu	kapuni	-	be-kap	eat greedily
b	Dravid-Te	mola	m>b	ben	waist, middle [inside]
b	Dravid-Te	pe-gul, pegu	p>b	bél	intestine [gut,intestine]
b	Dravid-Ko	pocca	-	poc-ak	big intestine, stomach [belly]
b	Dravid	panti	b/p	bendö	belly, pouch, stomack [gut,stomack]
l	Dravid-Ta	peru,per-um	-	bérc	great [peak]
v	Dravid-Ma	peccu	c>sz,c	besz-éd	speech, language
v	Dravid-Ta	pecu	-	besz-él	talk, speak, converse
v	Dravid-Ma	pecu-ka	-	besz-él	speak, chatter
v	Dravid-Ta	tur	-	be-tér	to enter
v	Dravid-Ka	turu	-	be-tér	to enter
a	Dravid-Pe	baj-ek	-	bö(s)	much
a	Dravid-Mand	bej-ek	-	bö(s)	much [plenty]
a	Dravid	bela	-	bolond	simpleton, ignorant(crazy)
a	Dravid	beluve	m/n,v	bolond	bewilderment, madness
b	Dravid	beradu	o/e	bör, burok	bark, rind, shell
b	Dravid-Ka	pare	-	bör	coat of an onion [skin]
b	Dravid-Ka	pare	-	bör	film of an eye, dry scabb
b	Dravid-Ma	parippu	-	bör	armour of the body
b	Dravid	pere	b/p	bör	snake skin (skin)
b	Dravid-Konda	parka	-	bor-da	side [ribb]
b	Dravid-Ta	paru	-	bor-da	ribb, side of body
b	Dravid-Te	prakka	-	bor-da	side
v	Dravid	borala	-	borul	upside down, face down
a	Dravid-Ka	pecu	c/sz	bösz	madness
a	Dravid-Ta	piccu	-	bösz	madness [rage]
a	Dravid-Ma	piccu	-	bösz	madness [rage]
a	Dravid-Ko	puc	-	bösz	madness
t	Dravid	vati	v/b	bot	stick (supposedly Turkic)
a	Dravid-Ko	pot	p/b	buta	stupidity
a	Dravid-Ma	pott-an	-	buta	blockhead, dolt
b	Dravid-Ta	cáci	-	cici	mothers milk, [word for breast]
t	Dravid-Te	cili	-	cili	a pet name for a cat
t	Dravid-Ka	cila	-	cilla	word for calling a cat
t	Dravid-Ta	cúri	-	cöl-öp	supporting stakes in wall
v	Dravid-Ta	cappani	-	csap-an	claping hands [clap, smash together]
a	Dravid	cappani	cs/c	csapni	clapping hands
a	Dravid	citikai	cs/c	csat-an	snap of finger (clap)
v	Dravid-Ka	citaku	-	csat-an	sound of snaping fingers
v	Dravid-Ka	citlisu	-	csat-an	snap, clack, break
v	Dravid-Ta	cittikkai	-	csat-an	snap of the fingers
t	Dravid-Ta	cukkai	-	csill-ag	star,dot [star,shine] < *chelke
t	Dravid-Ta	cay	-	csill-og	brilliance, light, color
n	Dravid	kor	cs/k	csirke??	hen [chicken]
v	Dravid	cor	cs/c	csorog	to tricle down
v	Dravid-Ta	cor	-	csor-og	trickle down
m	Dravid	tantu	d/t	dandár	army, troop
n	Dravid	adru	-	dara	broken grain
n	Dravid	menDARE	-	darázs	kind of bee [wasp]
m	Dravid-Te	duda	-	ded	calf [young baby]
m	Dravid-Konda	dura	-	ded	calf [young baby]
l	Dravid-Ta	ten	l/n	dél	south, tennal=south wind [south]
l	Dravid-Ka	ten-gali	l/n	dél	south wind [south]
t	Dravid	tampa	b/mp	dob	small drum [drum]
n	Dravida	dibba	mb/b	domb	mound
l	Dravid-Te	tippa	mp/ pp	domb	hillock,mound
l	Dravid-Ta	tippai	-	domb	mound, elevated ground
l	Dravid-Tu	tippe	-	domb	heap,pile
v	Dravid	tarh	o/a	dörzs-öl	to scrape, plane (rubbs)
v	Dravid-Te	dollu	-	dül	to fall, fall off [fall down]
a	Dravid-Ta	tonti	-	dundi	large belly,abdomen,obesity [plump]
l	Dravid-Ta	i	-	e	demonstrative base [this, directive]
sf	Dravid-Ta	á	-	é	come into existence [genetive ]
t	Dravid-Ta	u	-	e,a	demonstrative, base
t	Dravid-Ta	u	-	e,a	person,place or thing
l	Dravid-	e,ei	-	e,ez	that thing [this]
l	Dravid-	ebe,hebe	-	ebe	there [in here e=here,be=in]
n	Dravid	gudga	-	ég	to blaze [burn]
v	Dravid	vakku	u/va	ég	burn, singe, roast [burn]
v	Dravid	idi	d/gy	egy	joined, united [one,together]
v	Dravid-Ko	ig	g/gy	egye-dül	to separate from others[alone]
a	Dravid	ijgo	gy/jg	egy-en-es	straight from here [straight]
a	Dravid-Kur	ijgo	-	egy-en-es	straight from here[straight]
a	Dravid-Ta	attu	-	egy-üt	unite [together]
v	Dravid-Ka	idi	-	egy-üt	joined,united,be close
a	Dravid-Ta	okka	-	egy-üt	together [egy=1, együt=together
t	Dravida	al	l/j	éj	night, darkness, evening
t	Dravid	alen,lai	l/j	éj	night
t	Dravid	hac	k/c	ék	neclace, beads (jewelry)
a	Dravid-Ta	alaku	-	él	blade of a weapon
a	Dravid-Ta	ár,ármai	-	él	sharpness, pointedness,keen
a	Dravid	ill	-	el-, -len	to be not [away,against]
a	Dravid-Ma	al	-	él-	sharpness
a	Dravid-Ta	al,alam	-	él-	sharpness, keenness of edge
v	Dravid-Ta	él	-	elen-	oppose in battle [enemy,against]
m	Dravid	alukai	o/u	elökelö	rule, dominion [nobility]
v	Dravid-Ta	tolai	-	el-tel	exctinct, die,exhausted
m	Dravid-Ta	ammá	-	em-se	mother, matron, lady [arch female]
v	Dravid	ami	-	em-észt	food for babies [digest]
b	Dravid	mamma	ml/mm	emlö	breast, food [mammalia]
pr	Dravid-Ko	an	-	én	I
pr	Dravid-Ka	án	-	én	I
pr	Dravid-Ta	yan,nan	-	én	I
t	Dravid-Ta	pán	-	én-ek	song, melody, praise
v	Dravid	un	u/e	enni	to eat or drink
m	Dravid	eneva	m/v	enyém	mine (m/v also common in Hu.)
pl	Dravid	pati	-	é-PIT	town, city [Semitic? BIT, sumer é _]
v	Dravid-Ta	aru-ku	-	ér	to approach, vicinity, reach [reach]
v	Dravid	car	-/c	ér	reach,approach,lean on
a	Dravid-Ka	eru		ér	full, complete [ripe]
v	Dravid-Ta	paru	-	ér	ripen
v	Dravid-Ta	uru	-	ér	become ripe
v	Dravid-Ta	uru	-	ér,er-ed	assume form, appear,become
v	Dravid-Ma	uru	-	ér,er-ed	assume form, appear,become
n	Dravid	aru,yaru	e/a	ér	river [ rivulet, vein]
n	Dravida	aruvi	-	ér	rivers mouth (stream)
l	Dravid-	el,er	-	ere	belonging here [this way]
l	Dravid-	eng	-	e-re	that direction, ere=there
v	Dravid	uru,ural	u/e	er-ed	spring forth
v	Dravid-Ta	arumpu	-	er-ed	to bud, sprout, spring forth
v	Dravid-To	ur	-	ár-ed, er-ed	spring, flow
v	Dravid-Ta	úru	-	ár-ed, er-ed	spring, flow
v	Dravid-Par	arj	-	ér-ez	flavor, is perceived [sense]
v	Dravid-Ta	ura	-	ér-ez	experience sorrow, pain [feel]
v	Dravid-Ta	árru	-	erö	become strong [strenght]
a	Dravid-Ta	erur	-	erö	strength, might [strenght]
a	Dravid	arru	u/o	erö-s	become strong, powerful
v	Dravid-Ta	ari	-	ér-t	to know, understood,perceive
	Dravid-Ta	aram	m>v	érv,érd-em	moral,virtue,rightous
t	Dravid	antu	d/t	eszt-ENDÖ	year [end also is a future suffix]
pl	Dravid	atil	-	ét-el	kitchen (food)
t	Dravid-Ta	attál-am	-	ét-el ?	supper [food],attaram=evening
l	Dravid-Ta	al	l>y	éy	night, darkness, evening
l	Dravid-Ma	al,allu	-	éy	night, darkness
v	Dravid	vali	b/f,v	fáj	pain, ache
b	Dravid	pal	p/f	fal	tooth (chew-eat ravenously)
t	Dravid	vel	f/v	fal	wall, fence, hedge [sm]
pl	Dravid	palli	f/p	falu	hamlet, village [village]
l	Dravid-Ta	pul-am	-	föl-d	arable land, rice field,place [land,soil]
a	Dravid	bar-al	b/f	fár-ad	tired
b	Dravid	puru	p/f	farr	anus (rump, rear, buttock)
b	Dravid-Ta	púru,piru	-	farr	anus, buttuck [sm]
b	Dravid-Ko	pidy	t/d>s	fasz	penis
b	Dravid-Ta	poti	t>sz	fasz	scrotum [penis]
v	Dravid-Ta	pál	p>f	fej-t	milk, milky juice [to milk]
v	Dravid-Te	palu, padi	p>f	fej-t	milk [to milk]
v	Dravid-Nk	pid	p.f	fej-t	squeeze milk [to milk]
v	Dravid-Ko	pir-	p>f	fejt	to milk,squeeze,ring
v	Dravida	ala	p>ø	fél	suffer, distress [fear]
m	Dravid-Ta	pati	p>f	fél	one half [half,companion]
m	Dravid-Ma	pati	p>f	fél	one half
v	Dravid-Ka	pelagu	p>f	fél-ni	fear, alarm
v	Dravid-Ta	pérkani	r>l	fél-ni	to be afraid
t	Dravid-Ta	pira-cam	p>f	férg (?)	pollen, honey, bee,wasp? [insect]
a	Dravid-Ta	pil	p>f	fi-	tender beuty of child [child,son]
m	Dravid	payal	p>f	fiu	boy, son [son]
b	Dravid	pai	p>f	fö,fej	upper part,extra [upper,head,main]
a	Dravid-Ta	pó	p>f	fö,fen	become long, tall, extend
b	Egypt	feqa	o/e	fog	chew, cut [tooth]
b	Dravid-Ta	pal	p>f	fog	tooth
l	Dravid-Ka	pai,	p>f	föl,fen	upper, external,
l	Dravid-Te	pai,payi	p>f	föl,fen	upper,external, upon
n	Dravid	pulam	p>f	föld	arrable land, region
v	Dravid	pur-al	p>f	for-og	roll, tumble
v	Dravid-Ta	pural	p>f	for-og	roll over, roll as waves
v	Dravid-Ta	piri	p>f	for-og/d	wring, squeeze, press out
v	Dravid	pori	p>f	forr-ni	roasted, fried, burnt by the
v	Dravid	porri	p>f	forr-ás	come forth, flow, rain
v	Dravid-Ka	basu	p>b	fos	diarrhoea
v	Dravid-Ta	pácanam	p>f	fos	diarrhoea
b	Dravid-Te	penda,peda	p>f	fos	dung
v	Dravid-Ta	pi	p>f	fos	excrement
v	Dravid-Ta	picca	p>f	fos	to purge,loose stool
t	Dravid-Ta	pul	p>f	fü(v)	grass
t	Dravid-Ma	pul	p>f	fü(v)	grass, hay, straw
t	Dravid-Ka	pul	p>f	fü(v)	grass
t	Dravid-Tu	pullu	p>f	fü(v)	rush
t	Dravid-Te	pulu	p>f	fü(v)	grass
v	Dravid	po	p>f	fur	perforate,puncture (drill)
v	Dravid	porai	p>f	fur	hole, hollow (drill)
t	Dravid-Ta	purai	p>f	fur,part	hole, tube,entrance,
t	Dravid	piruri	p>f	furulya	flute
t	Dravid-Ta	púri	p>f	furulya	wind instrument [flute]
v	Dravid-Ta	pó	p>f	fut	to go, proceed, go away,tall
v	Dravid-Ta	patar	p>f	futár, fút	to run,speed, climbing vine [runner,run]
a	Dravid-Ta	kali	k>g	gál	strength, force [big]
m	Dravid-To	kux	k>g	giz(Trk)	girl, daughter
n	Dravid	gidiga	-	gödöje?	hawk,falcon, kite
t	Dravid-Ta	-ámpi	g/-	gomba	common mushroom [sm]
t	Dravid-Ma	kún	m>n	gomba	mushroom
t	Dravid	kuntu	c/tu	gönc	ball, anything round
a	Dravid-Kui	gunduri	-	göndör	round things, circular[wavy,ringlet of hair]
a	Dravid-Ta	kokkarai	k>g	görbe	crooked
a	Dravid-Te	koNkarai	k>g	görbe	crookedness
v	Dravid-Ta	kuranku	k>g	görbe	to bend, droops
t	Dravid-Te	góda	-	gulya	ox {Sumerian gud = ox]
t	Dravid-Ka	gonda	-	gulya	bull, ox
n	Dravid	kuli	g/k	gulya	ox, covering bull(cattle
t	Dravid	kumir	g/k	gumo	knob,stud,boss,mushroom [sm]
v	Dravid	-urul	g/-	gurul	roll
v	Dravid-Ta	-urul	g/-	gur-ul	to roll, tumble over, revolve
b	Finn	jalga	j/k	gyal-og	on foot, walk
b	Dravid-Ta	kál	-	gyal-og	leg,foot,base,quarter[onfoot]
n	Dravid	kan	-	gyékény	cane, joint of bamboo
m	Dravid	kuruk	gy/k	gyerek	young of an animal
m	Dravid-Ta	kuruku	-	gyerek	young of an animal [child]
m	Dravid-Ta	mak	-	gyerMEK	child, infant [child]
m	Dravid	maka	e/a	gyerMEK	child, infant
m	Egypt	m'ka	-	gyerMEK	child
v	Dravid	kol	gy/k	gyil-kol	kill
b	Dravid-Kod	kumme	-	gyom-or	stomack
a	Dravid-Ko	curk	-	gyors	quickness of foot
a	Dravid-Ta	curukku	c'>gy	gyors	quickness, rapidity
n	Dravid	gudva	d'>l	gyul	flame
v	Dravid	kulaka	gy/k	gyul	burn, flame
v	Dravid-Ta	kolli	d'>l	gyul-	fire [ ignite ]
v	Dravid-Ta	koluttu	d'>l	gyul-	ignite, to kindle
m	Dravid-Ta	kottu	k>h	had	bunch,assembly,family
v	Dravid-Ta	kúta	k>h	köz > -ösze	together with
m	Dravid	kuttar	ha/ku	had	members of a tribe
v	Dravid-Ga	_anj	k>h,ø	hág	to climb [N>n,g]
v	Dravid-Ko	_ig	g/gy	hagy	to separate from others
v	Dravid	_igy,ikka	kk/gy	hagy	leave,leave behind
v	Dravid-Ta	_ika	k/gy	hagy	to leave behind, go away
l	Dravid-Ta	nal	-	haj-nal	day,dawn [dawn]
v	Dravid	alayisu	k>h,ø	hal	hear
t	Dravid-Tu	kal-kore	k>h	hal	type of fish [fish FU kala]
t	Dravid-Ka	kóla	k>h	hal	flying fish [fish]
t	Dravid-Ma	kol-an	k>h	hal	needle fish [fish]
t	Dravid-?	kolli	k>h	hal	type of fish
t	Dravid-Kur	xalxá	k>h	hal	shad fish
v	Dravid-Ta	kita	k>h	hál	to lie, lie down, dwell,sleep
v	Dravid-Ta	kél	k>h	hal	to hear, listen, learn
v	Dravid-Ta	kumi	k>h	hal-m-oz	to be heaped up, accumulate
t	Dravid-Ka	kamaru	k>h	hamú	singed,burned,scorched[ash]
t	Dravid-Te	kamaru	k>h	hamú	singed,burned,scorched[ash]
v	Dravid	_alu	k>h,ø	hal	sound
v	Dravid	_enku	k>h,ø	hang	to sound, scream
v	Dravid	kanai	k>h	hang	to sound
n	Dravid	kanaka	k>h	hang	to sound (sound)
t	Dravid-Ta	kana-kana	k>h	hang	sound
v	Dravid-Ta	kanai	k>h	han-g	to sound
t	Dravid-Ka	godda	-	hangya	kind of black ant [ant]
t	Dravid	gondke	ha/gu	hangya	large black ant
t	Dravid	gudde	h/gu	hant	heap
t	Dravid	kuntu	h/ku	hant	small hill
a	Dravid-Konda	héni	-	hány	mani [how many]
v	Dravid-Ta	korokoru	-	har-ag	bubble with anger [anger]
v	Dravid-Ta	ikar	-	har-ag	to slight, despise
v	Dravid-Ma	ikaruka	-	har-ag	despise
v	Dravid-Ta	karu	-	har-ag	resent, get angry
v	Dravid-Ta	karukaru	-	har-ag	to rage
v	Dravid	karcu	k/h	har-ap	bite
v	Dravid-Ta	kari	-	har-ap	to chew, eat by biting
t	Dravid-Ta	kúr-an	-	har-ap?	dog [bite]
n	Dravid-Ta	_ara-patu	k>h,ø	har-minc	60 [30]
a	Dravid	_aru-muru	k>h,ø	hár-om	six hundred (3)
n	Dravid-Ma	_áru	k>h,ø	hár-om	6 [3]
n	Dravid-Ka	_áru	k>h,ø	hár-om	6 [3]
a	Dravid	_aru-patu	k>h,ø	hár-om	sixty (3)
n	Dravid-Ta	_aru	k>h,ø	hár-om	6 [3]
a	Dravid-Te	gátamu	k>g	hat-al-om	much, great
l	Dravid-Ka	_adiri	k>h,ø	hat-ár	border
l	Dravid-Ma	_atir	k>h,ø	hat-ár	boundary, limit
pl	Dravid	_adiri	k>h,ø	hat-ár	border
pl	Dravid	_aduru	k>h,ø	hat-ár	border
pl	Dravid-Ta	catir	k>h,c	hat-ár	boundary, limit
t	Dravid-Ta	kutirai	k>h	hát-as	horse [riding "back" horse]
t	Dravid	_oti	k>h,ø	hatty-u	swan
t	Dravid-Te	_alliya,_alle	k>h,ø	hay-ol	bow string [bend,bow]
t	Dravid-Pa	_alka	k>h,ø	hay-ol,iy	bow string
t	Dravid-Ka	gudi	d/t>z	ház	house[Sumer gud]
t	Dravid-To	hus	t>s	ház	room [house < room]
t	Dravid-Ma	kuta	d/t>z	ház	umbrella
t	Dravid-Ta	kuti	k>h	ház	house, abode, family, town
t	Dravid-Ma	kuti	k>h	ház	house, hut, family, tribe
t	Dravid-Ta	kutir	k>h	ház,hat-	to be settled [clan teritory]
v	Dravid-Ta	kutal	k>h	ház-as	joining, sexual union
v	Dravid	kud	d/t/z	ház-as-od	marry [sm]
pl	Dravid-Ta	il	k>h,ø	hely	house,home, place [Turk ulu]
pl	Dravid-Ta	kal-am	k>h	hely	open space, place [place]
v	Dravid	kamaru	m>v	hév, hev-es	burned, singed (heat) [FU kum
a	Dravid	cali	k>h,c	hideg	cold, cool
n	Dravid	_inar	k>h,ø	hinár	dense, cluster of plants
pl	Dravid	elli	k>h,ø	hol	where
l	Dravid-Tu	elle	+h	hol-(nap)	tomorow [ "moon+day" (cycle) =tomorow]
n	Dravid	tiGIL	k>h	hold	moon
n	Dravid	tinKAL	k>h	hold	moon, month
b	Dravid	catta	k>h,c	holt	to die, death
b	Dravid-Ta	kattai	k>h	holt	corpse,body
n	Dravid	kumi	k>h,ø	halom	heaped up, pile
a	Dravid-Ta	má	+ho	ho-mály	black [dim] [+ho=moon >? moonlight]
a	Dravida	may-al	+ho	ho-mály	dimness
b	Dravid-Ta	kama-kattu	m>n	hón	arm pit
b	Dravid-Ka	kan-kur	k>h	hón	arm pit
v	Dravid-Ta	_ár	k>h,ø	hor-d	wear, put on, bind [wear]
m	Dravid-Ka	kali	k>h	hös, kááll?	man of valour, warrior,hero
a	Dravid-Ka	kól,kúl	l>s	hoszú	length, largeness
b	Dravid-Ka	koccu	c'>gy	hugy	stench of urin [urin]
v	Dravid-Kond	kus-	c'>s	hugy	to urinate
v	Dravid-Kond	kuski	c'>sk	hugy	urinate
a	Dravid	cali,ali	k>h,c	hül	cold, chiliness
a	Dravid	kulir	k>h	hül	to feel cool
v	Dravid	kana	k>h	huny	to dream,sleep
t	Dravid-Ta	_uri	k>h,ø	húr	hoop or rope network [snare]
b	Dravid-Ta	u_	k>h,ø	hus	flesh,meat
t	Dravid	utu	id/ud	idö	time, turn
l	Dravid-	eke	-	ig	in that direction [until]
a	Dravid	igjo	-	ig-az	truth
t	Dravid	vil	-/v	ily	bow
t	Dravid	cilai	k>h,c	haj-l	bow(bow,bend)
m	Dravid	villar	+v	ily-as	archer
b	Dravida	anni	ñ/n	iny	inside the cheek
a	Dravid-Ta	in-	ñ/n	iny-enc	sweet,pleasant [tasty]
t	Dravid-Ta	ira-ku	-	ír	to daub, smear, paint
v	Dravid-Ka	or	-	ír	painting [write or draw]
v	Dravid	mara	e/a	isMER	to forget,disregard [aquainted,familiar]
v	Dravid-Ta	mara	-	is-mer-etlen	to forget, neglect, give up [unfamiliar]
t	Dravid	tili	a/i	ital	a drinking vessel [a drink]
v	Dravid-Ta	e	-	iy-az, lö	shooting arrow ["shoots" arrows]
v	Dravid-Ta	ey	-	iy-az	discharge arrows [bow,shoot]
a	Dravid	ese	s/z	izó	to shine, be briliant [glowing hot]
b	Dravid-Ta	ún	N>n,g	mag	muscle,body [? muNke =body FU]
v	Dravid	in	j>i	jön	to bear, bring forth, produce
b	Dravid-To	kec	c'/c	kacsó	linking hands [hands]
t	Dravid-Ka	gúdu	k>g	kád	nest [basin,tub]
t	Dravid	kutam	d/t	kád	waterpot [tub]
a	Dravid	kaya	l>y	kál	great [Sz‚kely k l]
a	Dravid-Te	kólu	l	kál,gál	big, huge, very
m	Dravid-Ta	koli	l	kalapács	blacksmith [hammer]
m	Dravid-Ma	kollan	l	kal-ap-ács	blacksmith
v	Dravid-Ka	kal	-	kal-oz	robb,steal, deceive
v	Dravid-Ta	kal,kalp	-	kal-oz	robb,steal [pirate-rober]
m	Dravida	ara-can	-	khán /Turk	king (chief)
m	Dravid	kon,koma	-	khán/Turk	king,emperor (hun)
t	Dravid	kanal	-	kan-ál	smal earthen vessel(spoon)
v	Dravid-Ta	kavar	p>v	kap	seize, grasp, catch
v	Dravid-Ka	kappu	-	kap-ál	to dig [to hoe]
t	Dravid	kappu	-	kapar	dig [scratch, dig]
t	Dravid-Ta	kavuni	p>v	kapu	gate of a city
a	Dravid-Ta	kár	-	kara(Trk	blackness, blemish
a	Dravid-Ta	karakam	-	kara(Trk	blackness
a	Dravid-Ta	karu	-	kara(Trk	grow black, darken, get dirty
t	Dravid-Ta	kuru,kuráal	-	kar-ám	assembly,flock,herd
v	Dravid-Ka	gíru	-	karc-ol	to scratch, scrape
v	Dravid	karantu	-	karc-ol	scratch
v	Dravid	karcu	-	karc-ol	bite, sting, (scratch)
v	Dravid	kiri	a/i	karc-ol	torn, scratched
v	Dravid-Ta	kíru	-	karc-ol	to scratch, draw lines
t	Dravid-Ka	kaidu	-	kard	sword
t	Dravid-Konda	kuram	-	kard	knife [sword]
v	Dravid-Ta	karati	-	kard-oz	fencing,school of fencing
t	Dravid	karu	a/u	karó	stake/pole with sharpened tip
t	Dravid-Ta	karu	-	karó	stake for impaling criminals
t	Dravid-Ma	karu	-	karó	stake for impaling criminals
t	Dravid-Tu	karu	-	karv-aly	griffith vulture
t	Dravid-Ta	karu,karuku	-	karv-aly	griffith vulture
t	Dravid-Ka	konte	-	kat [FU]	fort [clan, house]
t	Dravid-Ta	kutai	-	kat [FU]	umbrella, canopy [house,home]
m	Dravid-Ko	gand	-	katona	male
m	Dravid-Ka	gandu	-	katona	strength, manliness
m	Dravid-Tu	gandu	-	katona	male
m	Dravid-Te	gandu	-	katona	bravery, strength
m	Dravid	kaidu	t/id	katona	weapon[Sumir gud=warrior
t	Dravid-Ka	kaidu	-	katona	weapon [soldier]
m	Dravid-Ta	kantan	-	katona	warrior,husband [warrior]
t	Dravid-Ka	keydu-kara	-	katona	soldier
n	Dravid	kudar	-	kátyu	low-hollow,bed of a stream
t	Dravid-Tu	kedu	-	kátyu	mud, mire [mud hole]
v	Dravid-Ta	kavar	-	kavar > csavar	to churn, turning
a	Hungarian	-	-	kay-án	[troublesome <crooked,bent]
a	Dravid-Ta	kay-am	-	kay-án	baseness, meanness
t	Dravid-Ka	kuduru	-	káz,hat-	to settle
t	Dravid-Te	kuduru	-	káz,hat-	become settled, fixed,cured
a	Dravid-Ta	kótti	-	ked-ély	pleasantry, joke [good mood]
v	Dravid	kulas	-	kelt	womb,offspring, descendant
v	Dravid	kwil	-	kelt	hatch
v	Dravid-Ta	akai	-	kel-t	to flourish, sprout,rise
v	Dravid-Ta	kay	-	kel-t	to produce fruit
a	Dravid-Ta	kém-am	-	kem-ény	strenth, solidity
v	Dravid	kori	e/o	kér	request,wish
v	Dravid-Ta	kóru	-	kér	request, wish
v	Dravid	kirav	-	keres	search
v	Dravid	ara-ke	-	ker-es	search for, inquire
v	Dravid	curru	ke/cu	kering	circulate,revolve
t	Dravid	kacci	ts/s	kés	knife
t	Dravid-Ta	katti	t>s	kés	knife
a	Dravid-Ta	kaya	-	keserü	bitter, abhor,detest
t	Dravid-Ka	kóte	-	kewel [Ug]	fort, rampart [chief's house ]
b	Dravid-Ta	kai	-	kéz	hand, arm, handle
b	Dravid-Tu	kai	-	kéz	hand, arm, handle
b	Dravid-Konda	kiyu	-	kéz	hand, arm, handle
m	Dravid-Ta	kó, kón, kóman	-	khán[A]	emperor,king
a	Dravid	kunci	cs/nc	kicsi	small /Turkic kiçi
a	Dravid-Ta	kun'ci	k	kicsi	anything small, young
m	Dravid-Ka	kúsu	k	kis	young virgin [young]
v	Dravid	atar-uk	k	ki-TÖR	to burst, crack,breakout [ki=out,tör=break
v	Dravid-Ta	ávu	k>h,ø	kiv-án	to desire
t	Dravid-Ta	kal,kar	k	kö(v)	stone pebble
t	Dravid-To	kas	k	kö(v)	stone
t	Dravid-Ta	kó	k	kö(v)	mountain [rock,stone]
a	Dravid-Ta	muci	-	koc-moc	to be torn, crumpled
t	Dravid-Kol	kosur	-	kocsi	cart
t	Dravid-Kond	kód	-	köd	to smoke [mist,haze]
v	Dravid-Pa	kokl-	k>h	köh-ög	cough
m	Dravid	xalli	k>x	kölök	father's younger brother
t	Dravid	kun	o/u	kon-dér	cauldron
t	Dravid-Ta	kún,kunai	-	kon-dér	large earthen cauldron
b	Dravid	kuntal	ty/ta	konty	long flowing tresses of woman
t	Dravid-Ta	kún,kunai	-	kony-ha	cauldron [kitchen]
a	Dravid	-ari	k>h,ø	kor	circle, ring, wheel
l	Dravid-Ta	kari	k	kor	to pass time [time,age]
a	Dravid-Ta	kir-am	k	kor	old age, aged person
a	Dravid-Ta	kira-tu	k	kor	old age, aged person
a	Dravid	kuru	o/u	kor	defective
l	Dravid-Ta	kari	-	kór-os	become spent,ruined,expire [aged]
t	Dravid	cura	ko/cu	kör	circle [circle,cycle,age,roll,rervolve etc]
a	Dravid-Ta	kari	-	kora	much, great, excessive [big]
a	Dravid-Ta	karumu	-	kora	to be full, complete,abundant [big]
a	Dravid-Ta	kúr	-	kora	abundant,excessive [big]
a	Dravid-Ta	kuru	-	kor-cs	short, dwarfish [sm]
a	Dravid	karu	a/o	kor-om	black, dark [ soot ] (Trk kara)
b	Dravid	ukur	u/o	kör-öm	finger nail, claw [sm]
b	Dravid-Ta	ukir	-	kör-öm	finger nail, toe nail,claw
t	Dravid	kel	r>l?	kor-so, kul-acs	large earthen water jar [jug, canteen]
v	Dravid-Ta	kattu	-	köt	to tie, fasten,bind,wear,
v	Dravid-Ta	kattu	-	köt	shut up,marriage,fasten
v	Dravid-Ka	kattu	-	köt	bind,tie,yoke,build
v	Dravid	katu	a/o	köt	scar [healing wound]
v	Dravid-To	kot	-	köt	tie,bind, hug,knot,bundle
v	Dravid-Ta	kúttu	-	köt >ház-as-od	unite, join, combine, [ tie,house>marry]
v	Dravid-Ta	kúttu	-	köt >kös	relationship,fellowship
v	Dravid-Ta	kútu	-	köt >kös	come together, join,meet,assy
b	Dravid-Ka	keccu	-	köt >kös	knot formed by twisting
t	Dravid-Ta	kótantam	-	köt-él	rope for punishment [rope]
v	Dravid-Ta	kattayam	l>y	köt-el-ez	force, compulsion [require,compulsion]
t	Dravid-Ka	gúdu	-	kotlo	nest [laying hen]
t	Dravid-Ta	kútu	-	kotlo	nest,coop,birdcage,pen
	Dravid	kal, kalu	-	kö(v)	stone
v	Dravid-Ma	kita	-t>z	köz-el	approach, match,equality
v	Dravid-Ta	kittu	-t>z	köz-el	to draw near, befriendly
v	Dravid-Ta	kittu	-t>z	köz-el	terms, tie, bind
m	Dravid-Ta	kúli	-	kul [Ug]	demon,devil,ghost
t	Dravid-Ta	kul-am	-	kul-acs	tank,reservoir,lake[canteen]
v	Dravid-Ta	akal	-	kül-d	to spread, widen, go away [send]
a	Dravid-Tu	gúnn	-	kun-,köny-	bend, curve [sm]
a	Dravid-Ta	kún	-	kun-,köny-	bend, curve, hump
a	Dravid-Ka	kúnu, kún	-	kun-,köny-	bend, curve, hump
a	Dravid-Ta	kón	-	kun-kor	crookedness, angle
v	Dravid	kur	-	kur	intercourse [illicit sex, kurva=whore]
t	Dravid-Kol	karu	-	kúra	hunger [diet to reduce]
t	Dravid-Ta	karuppu	-	kúra	famine
t	Dravid-Te	gurramu	k>g	kura[Sumer]	horse
a	Dravid	kuru	-	kor-cs, kur-ta	short, dwarfish
v	Dravid	kus	-	kus	bend, bow, stoop,give in [sm]
t	Dravid	kut-am	-	kád, kút	waterpot [tub, well]
t	Hindi	kutta	-	kutya	dog [also Ugrian] << to bite [Sumer,Turk
t	Dravid	lakana	n/m	lak-oma	sacrifice after a good hunt [great feast]
v	Dravid-Ka	elakku	nk/kk	lank-ad	unstick [wilt,tired]
v	Dravid-Ta	ilaku	-	lank-ad	to become relaxed, pliable
m	Dravida	la-	+ny	lány	young woman,virgin [sml] also Hurrian
t	Dravid-Ta	ilai	-	lap> lev-el	leaf, petal
v	Dravid-Kol	dol	-	le-dül	to lie down
v	Dravid-Kol	il-	-	len	not exists
v	Dravid-Ma	illa	-	len	is not
v	Dravid-Ta	illai	-	len	is not [un]
v	Dravid-Konda	sil-	-	len	not to be
a	Dravid	illam	-	-len	is or are not [un]
v	Dravid-Ta	alanku	-	leng,-ong	to move,shake,swing,dangle
a	Dravid-Ka	el,ela,ele	-	lenge	tenderness,young,weakness
a	Dravid-Ma	ila	-	lenge	tender, young, weak
a	Dravid-Ta	ila,ilam	-	lenge	young,tender age
a	Dravid	illi	-/i	lik	small hole
v	Dravid	ilaku	a/o	lök	shake, agitate, move
	Dravid-Ta	ilaku	-	lök, lük-tet	to shake,move,stir,disturb
m	Dravid-Ta	ál-	-	lu [Sumer]	man,husband, servant
m	Dravid-Ta	alan	-	lu [Sumer]	husband
l	Dravid	laga	g/k	luk	hole, hollow
v	Dravid-Ta	alaku,aluku	-	lük-tet	prick,throb [throb]
m	Dravid-Ta	makal	-	mag	daughter
m	Dravid-Ta	makar	-	mag	sons
b	Dravid-Kur	medu	-	mag	body, womb, back [body,seed, child ]
b	Dravid-Ma	méni	-	mag	body, shape, beauty [body]
b	dravid-To	moy	-	mag	body
n	Dravid	mukir	ag/uk	mag	bud (seed)
b	Dravid-Kuwi	meca	-	mag-	testicle
b	Dravid-Ta	meni	-	mag-	body, shape
b	Dravid-Kui	menju	-	mag-	egg
b	Dravid-Kui	mesa	-	mag-	testicle
b	Ugor	muNk3	-	mag-	egg,seed,semen
a	Dravid	ma	g/h/-	magas	great (tall)
a	Dravid	mekku	g/kk	magas	height
a	Dravid-Ta	melai	-	magas	upper
a	Dravid-Ta	má	-	mag-as	great, mal=greatman
a	Dravid-Ta	mékku	N>g,k	mag-as	height, high place,superior
n	Dravid	mac	g/c	mágja	to kindle fire, burn
n	Dravid	mandu	d/gy	mágja	to blaze, flame, burn
v	Dravid-Ta	mukir	-	mag-oz	appear as a bud [to seed]
m	Dravid	makal	r/l	mag-	human beings
m	Dravid	mas	o/a	mos, mansi	man [ patriarchy, clan]
n	Dravid-Ka	mogara	-	mos, mansi	mass,multitude,host,army [clan-patriarchy
n	Dravid-Te	móharamu	-	Magyar	battle array
m	Dravid	maga	gy/g	maga	male [you -respectful]
b	Dravid-Ta	máni	-	magz-at	penis [seed, semen]
t	Dravid	mal	-	málha	carrying net [sm]
a	Dravid	marama	mr/rm	mámor	sleepy, drowsy
m	Dravid-Kol	máca	-	menye	wife [sm]
m	Dravid-Kol	mas,mac	-	mos, man'si	man, husband [patriarchy]
a	Dravid-Ta	muratu	-	mar	roughness, unevenness [scratch,gouge]
v	Dravid-Ta	méy	-	mezö	to graze, feed, prey upon [medow,outer]
v	Dravid-Ta	amar	-	mar-ad	to abide, remain, become,tranquil[stay]
a	Dravid-Ta	maram	-	mara-kod	anger,wrath,enmity,hatred
v	Dravid	marata	-	mara-kod	opposition, quarrel(fight)
t	Sumerian	amar	-	marha	young cattle
a	Dravid	mar	-	marha	sensless beast like deer [sm]
t	Dravid-Ta	marai	-	marha	Indian elk, bison, wild cow [sm]
t	Dravid-Ta	mari	-	marha	young of sheep, horse,deer
a	Dravid	marul	-	marha	moron, act stupid [sm]
t	Dravid	maisi	a/ai	más-nap	a future day [más=other, another]
t	Dravid-Ta	mácu	-	masz-at	spot, stain, taint, tarnish
t	Dravid-Te	mási	-	masz-at	dirt, uncleanliness
t	Dravid-Ka	másu	-	masz-at	stained, become foul, dirty
t	Dravid-Ta	matu	-	medence	pond,pool, deep place,channel
n	Dravid	mada	e/a	meder	small dam, to hold water
l	Dravid-Ta	miku	-	még	to exceed, surpass [more]
a	Dravid-Ma	mén	N>n,g	meg-as	what is above [high]
a	Dravid	maguru	e/a	megint	again, next, following
v	Dravid	medalu	d/gy	megy	move, wander, (go)
n	Dravid	manu	N>gy	megye	earth, land
l	Dravid	natu	-	megye	country, district[province]
n	Dravid	mendare	h/nd	méh	bee
a	Dravid	kari	a/o	me-Kora	much, great, excessive
b	Dravid	ammam	-	mell	womans breast
b	Dravid-Ta	mel	-	mell	soft, tender
b	Dravid-Ta	mel	-	mell	breasts
b	Dravid-Kur	melkha	-	mell	throat, neck
b	Dravid-Ta	melku	-	mell	to become soft
b	Dravid-Ta	mulai	-	mell	woman's breasts
a	Dravid-Ta	mén	-	meny	what is above [heaven ]
n	Dravid	minu,vin	m/v	meny	sky,heaven
m	Dravid	manatti	n/ny	meny-aszony	bride [sm]
m	Dravid-Ta	mana	-	menye	to be united, come together,
m	Dravid-Ta	mana	-	menye	attached,fixed,wed,copulate
m	Dravid-Ta	manam	-	menye	union [bride,wife]
m	Dravid-Ta	manatti	-	menye	bride
m	Dravid-Ta	mankai	-	meny-ecske	woman,girl of 12,13 years [young wife]
a	Dravid-To	mur-	-	mérg-es	become angry
a	Dravid-Ta	murukku	-	mérg-es	arrogant, angry, rancour
a	Dravid-Ta	maram	-	mer-ni	valour,bravery
v	Dravid-Ta	merul	-	nem mer	to fear, shy
v	Dravid-Ta	meruli	-	nem mer	shy person, timid
v	Dravid	muri	e/u	merö	a laddle [sm]
v	Dravida	marv	u>v	mer-ül	deep pool (immerse)
v	Dravid	muruku	e/u	mer-ül	immerse, plunge, bathe
v	Dravid-Ta	amir	-	mer-ül	to be immersed, plunged,sink
t	Dravid-Mand	med	d/t>z	mez	to wear (shirt)
v	Dravid-Mand	med-it	d/t>z	mez	to put on, wear
n	Dravid	matu	d/t>z	méz	honey, sweet
n	Dravid	mitti	d/t>z	méz,éd-es	sweet [honey]
n	Dravid	matu	d/t>z	méz-es	honey, sweet
pr	Dravid-Ko	am	-	mi	we
pr	Dravid-Ka	ám	-	mi	we
pr	Dravid-Ta	nam	-	mi	we
pr	Dravid-Tu	nama	-	mi	we[also ethnic group]
pr	Dravid-Ta	yam	-	mi	we
m	Dravid	yam,em	-	mi,-em	we (we, our(sufix))
m	Dravid	nankal	m/n	mink	we
n	Dravid	mah	-	mocs-ár	become dirty (swamp)
n	Dravid	maci	ocs/a	mocs-ok	dirt, dirty
b	Dravid	molky	g/lk	mög-öt	the back (behind)
v	Dravid	mani	nd/n	mon-d	to talk (to say)
b	Dravid-Ka	motte	-	mony	egg
b	Dravid-Ta	muntai	-	mony	egg, ovum
b	Dravid-Ta	muttai	-	mony	egg, ovum
b	Dravid-To	muty	-	mony	egg
t	Dravid-Ta	am-	-	mos	water [wash]
v	Dravid	midu	t/d>z	moz-og	move
v	Dravid-Ta	mál	-	mul	to die, perish, exhausted
v	Dravid-K	man	-	mul	to stop [pass time]
v	Dravid-Ta	máy	-	mul	hide, vanish, perish
l	Dravid-Ta	mun-nàl	-	mul-t	yesterday [the past]
t	Dravid-Ta	amañci	nk/ñc	munka	forced labour [work]
b	Dravid-Ta	méni	-	muNke(FU)	body,shape, beauty [body]
t	Dravid-Ta	nettil	-	nád	cane
a	Dravid	matu	d/t>g'	nagy	greatness
a	Dravid-Ta	nil	-	nagy	to be long, be great
l	Dravid-Ta	ul	-	nál	locative (inside) [at]
l	Dravid-Ko	ul	-	bel, vel	inside [inside, with]
l	Dravid-Ma	ullu	-	bel, vel	inside
n	Dravid	anappu	-	nap	fire, heat [sun]
v	Dravid	nep	a/e	nap	burning coal (sun)
v	Dravid	nipp	a/i	nap	to kindle
v	Dravid	nippuka	a/i	nap	fire
n	Dravid-Ta	nál	nk>l	négy	four,4
n	Dravid-Ku	nalgi	nk>lg	négy	four,4
n	Dravid-Tu	nálu	nk>l	négy	four,4
n	Dravid-Ta	nánku	nk>g'	négy	four,4
n	Dravid-To	nong	-	négy	four,4
m	Dravid-Ta	inam	-	nem-z	class,group,kind,species,race
m	Dravid-Ta	inam	-	nem-z	tribe,herd,assosciates
v	Dravid-Te	nagavu	g>ø	nevet	a laugh
v	Dravid-Ka	nagu	-	nev-et	laugh
v	Dravid-Ta	naku	-	nev-et	laugh
v	Dravid-Te	navvu	-	nev-et	smile[smile]
v	Dravid-Te	navvincu	-	nevet,vicc	cause to laugh
v	Dravid-Ta	nétu	t>z	néz	to seek, look out for,desire
m	Dravid	annu	-	nö	woman
v	Dravid-Ta	niva	-	nö(v)	to rise, elevated, grow
m	Dravid-Ta	pen	-p	nö?	woman,daughter,girl,female
v	Dravid-Ka	níl	-	nöl, nyul	grow long or high,extend
v	Dravid-Ma	ina	-	nös-ül	pair [marry,mate]
v	Dravid-Ta	inai	-	nös-ül	join, unite, agree, suited
v	Dravida	niva	-	növ-és	rise,elevate,grow,spread
a	Dravid-Ta	naya	j=y	nyáy-as	desire greatly, respect,pleasing,affectionate
b	Dravid	mak	m/n,n	nyak	neck
b	Dravid	naku	-	nyal	lick
b	Dravid	nyola	a/o	nyál	saliva, spittle, slober
b	Dravid-Ka	lola	-	nyál	saliva
b	Dravid-Te	noccillu	-	nyál	saliva
b	Dravid-Tu	nóle	-	nyál	saliva
b	Dravid-Ma	nóli	-	nyál	saliva
l	Dravid-Ta	anal	r>l	nyár	fire,heat, warm [summer]
v	Dravid	nirwana	a/i	nyárs	to burn [broil, barbecue over open fire]
v	Dravid	nyeri	a/e	nyárs	heat, burning (broil)
b	Dravida	anal	-	nyelv	back part of mouth
b	Dravid-Ta	nákku,navi	-	nyelv	tongue
b	Dravid-Ma	nakku,navu	-	nyelv	tongue
b	Dravid-Ka	nálage,nalige	-	nyelv	tongue
b	Dravid	nalige	nye/n	nyelv	tongue
b	Dravid	nyelv	-	nyelv	to sound (tongue)
t	Dravid-Ta	ayil	ny/y	nyil	javelin, lance [arrow]
a	Dravid-Konda	nil-ba	-	nyil-	straight, errect [arrow]
a	Dravid	nir	-	nyir-(k)	dampness, moisture,water
a	Dravid	nir	-/n	nyirk	water (wet)
v	Dravid-Ta	mukku	m>n	nyög	strain,groan
v	Dravid	mukkuka	m>n	nyög	strain, grunt
a	Dravid	nal	ny/n	nyol-c,négy	four [ 1-eight, 2- four]
v	Dravid	nil	ny/n	nyul	lengthness, extension
v	Dravid-Ma	á, áh	-	ó, yay	surprise, pain
a	Dravid	asi,acu	-	öcs	small, fine,younger brother
pl	Dravid-	unta	nt>d	oda	yonder [to over there]
n	Dravid	du	nt>d	odu	hollow in ground
n	Dravid	kuli	r>l	ökör	ox
b	Dravid	al	o/a	öl	hollow of hand [hollow of legs, lapp]
v	Dravid-Ta	aliy-uka	-	ol-d,olv-ad	melt,disolve
pl	Dravid-Ta	allai	ld/ll	old-al	side of the body
pl	Dravid	an	a/o	on	upper part
pl	Dravid-Ta	an	N>n	on	upper part [on top]
v	Dravid-Ta	anar	N>n	on	rise, ascend
v	Dravid-ta	uka	-	on	to ascend, rise [N>n,g]
pr	Dravid-Ta	ní	-	ön	you [you respectfull]
m	Dravid	ni, nin	-	ön	thou, you
v	Dravid-Ka	uggu	-	ong	repeatedly utter sounds [repeated action]
v	Dravid-Ta	ur	-	ör-eg	grow old, pass prime of life [old]
a	Dravid-Ta	iru	-	ori-ás	greatness, spacious, vast [giant]
n	Dravid	horu,sor	-/h	or-m	hill mountain [mountain peak]
n	Dravid	varai	u/va	or-m	mountain peak
t	Dravid-Kuwi	horu	-	or-m	mountain
t	Dravid-Kui	soru	-	or-m	hill, mountain
a	Dravid	uri	o/u	ör-ök	eternal [sm]
a	Dravid-Ta	irumá	-	öröm	elated,feel exulted,conceited
n	Dravid	ali	x	or-oszlán	lion /Turkic arslan
n	Dravid	rurvai	-	or-oszlán	tiger[lion]
t	Dravid-Ta	ári	-	örv-ény	circle,ring,wheel (whirlpool)
l	Dravid-	unta	nt>tt	ott	yonder [there]
t	Dravid-Go	panti	-	pánt	bow string [Sumeri ban=bow]
t	Dravid-Konda	ponti	-	pánt	bow string [?bendö=gut]
v	Dravid-Ta	pinnu	-	pánt-lika	to plait,braid,lace,knit
m	Dravid-Ko	park	-	par-aszt	poverty, poor man [serf, peasant]
v	Dravid-Ta	pori	-	pár-ol	parched, roasted, fried [sm]
n	Dravid	pat-am	-	pat-ak	water, moisture [creek]
t	Dravid-Pe	putki	-	pat-kány	type of rat [rat]
t	Dravid	porutu	f/p	perc	time, sun, moment [ a second]
v	Dravid-Ta	pari	-	per-el	blame,censure,slander
v	Dravid-Ma	pari	-	per-el	fault,false accusation
v	Dravid-Ka	pari	-	per-el	revile, scold, rebuke
l	Dravid-Ta	aram	-	per-em	edge,border [edge of border<outer lands]
a	Dravid	picca	p	pici	small, dwarfish
a	Dravid	picca	p	pici	immature
a	Dravid-Ma	piccá	-	pici	what is small
a	Dravid-Ta	poti	-	pici	small,little
t	Dravid-Ta	púcci	-	pici	insect,beetle, worm [tiny]
b	Dravid	pinda	nt>n	pina	female organ
b	Dravid-Ta	puntai	nt>n	pina	pudendum
v	Dravid	bare,var	b/p,v	pir-it	grilled, fried [toasted]
b	Dravid-Ta	poccai	-	poc-ak	pot belly, pauch
t	Dravid-Pa	bála	-	pók	spider
t	Dravid-Kur	pók	-	pók	ant [spider]
t	Dravid-Ta	para,pari	-	por	spread out,earth
t	Dravid-Ta	puruti	-	por	dust, dry earth
t	Dravid-Ma	puruti		por	dust, dry earth
t	Dravid-Ka	buddanige	t>z	faz-ék	bottle of skin to hold oils
t	Dravid	putti	-	put-ony	basket, measure of capacity [sm]
t	Dravid-Ta	putti	t>z	faz-ék	flask,bottle [pot]
l	Dravid-Ta	eru	-	rá, rep	to rise, ascend, rise as bird
pl	Dravid	anar	-	ra,on	to move up, rise up
v	Dravid-Ta	eri	-	ragy-og	shine, glitter
t	Dravid-Ta	para	-	rep-ül	fly, hover, flutter
a	Dravid-Ta	arai	-	rész	1/2 [component,part]
v	Dravid-Ta	ar-am	-	resz-el	to file, rasp
v	Dravid	arai, aru	-	rí, sir	cry, weep, lament
a	Dravid	aru,aru-m	-	rit-ka	rare, unusual
v	Dravid-Ta	úr	-	roh-ad	decay
v	Dravid	eru-tu	u/ov	ír, ró	write
n	Dravida	arukki	kk/gy	rügy	bud, sprout
t	Dravid	aruvai	ai/ha	ruha	cloth, garment
t	Dravid-Ta	acaru	c/s	sár	mud,mire
t	Dravid-Ka	_aril, _aral	c/s>ø	sár	mud,clay
t	Dravid-Ta	céru	c/s	sár	mud, mire
t	Dravid-Ma	céru	c/s	sár	mud, mire
n	Dravid	kar	k/s	hor-to bágy	swamp {Finnish kur}
t	Dravid-Ka	kesar	k/s	sár	mud
m	Dravid	karu	k/s	sarj	embryo, egg, sperm
t	Dravid-Ta	ceruppu	c/s	saru	sandal, slipper, shoe
t	Dravid-Ta	cátu	c/s	sátor	refuge, shelter, screen
t	Dravid-Te	cátu	c/s	sátor	conceilment, cover,shelter
b	Dravid-Ko	ceb	c/s	seb	sores on the mouth [sores]
b	Dravid-Ka	cibba	c/s	seb	spots on the body
m	Dravid	ceri	c/s	sereg	multitude, army
v	Dravid-Ta	cutu	c/s	süt	to be hot, toast, bake,boil
v	Dravid	sugi	s	szag-at	ripp off, stripp off
t	Dravid-Ko	cel,sele	c/s	szál	long, stick, twig,
b	Dravid	cirai	c/s	szár-ny	wing
n	Dravid	kuruy	s/k	szarv-as	deer or antelop
b	Dravid-Ki	col	c/s	szelem	life, air, air blast[soul]
v	Dravid-To	cál	c/s	szel-ni	furrowing in plowing
m	Dravid	ceri	c/s	szer	assemblage
m	Dravid	serve	s	szer	collection, mass, assemblage
v	Dravid	_arv-am	s->ø	szer-et	affection, love
v	Dravid-Ta	_uru-val	s->ø	szer-et	to love [also Hurrian]
m	Dravid	ceri	c/s	szerv	organ,part of whole
v	Dravid	ceri	c/s	szerv-ez	to become united
v	Dravid-Kol	sok,sokt	s	szök-ni	to climb, to rise [leap]
v	Dravid-Ta	col	c/s	szó-l	to say, speak, tell
v	Dravid-Ka	col	c/s	szó-l	command, say, speak
v	Dravid-Ma	col	c/s	szó-l	word, command, advice
v	Dravid-Ka	sol,sallu	s	szó-l	say,word?
v	Dravid	cippu	c/s	szop	suck /Sumir sab
v	Dravid-Ta	cíppu	c/s	szop	suck
v	Dravid-Ka	cípu,sípu	c/s	szop	suck
v	Dravid-Te	ciku	c/s	szop,cup	suck, smack
b	Dravid-Kui	sóra	s	ször	hair [fur,body hair]
v	Dravid-Ta	cúr	c/s	szörnyü	to be frightened
a	Dravid-Ta	_iru-ku	s->ø	szor-os	become tight as a knot,harden
a	Dravid-Ta	ceri	c/s	szor-os	close union, tight, control
v	Dravid	cul	c/s	szül	conception (birth)
v	Dravid-Ta	cúl	c/s	szül	become pregnant,pregnancy
v	Dravid-Ma	cúl	c/s	szül	pregnancy [give birth]
v	Dravid-Tu	sula-giti	s	szülö	midwife [one who gives birth]
n	Dravid	kur	s/k	szur	thorn (stabb)
m	Dravid	kusu	s/k	szüz	maiden, virgin
v	Dravid	dak	t/d	tag	member, piece
m	Dravid-Ta	toku	k	tag?töke	assemble,collect,accumulate [member]
m	Dravid-Ta	tokuka	k	tag?töke	join [member]
v	Dravid	dak	t/d	tag-ol	peel[separate]
v	Dravid	kur	a/u	taKAR?	cover
t	Dravid	tattu	d/l,t	tál	plate
t	Dravid	teliya	a/e	tál	plate, dish /Sumir dal
l	Dravid-Ta	ati	-	talp	foot, footprint, base
b	Dravid	atta	-	talp	sole of the feet
v	Dravid-Ta	tennu	-	tám	to rise, to lift [support]
v	Dravid	tantu	t/z/c	tántor-og	dance,skip [unsteady walk, sway]
v	Dravid	tarai	-	tar	become bald [bald]
pl	Dravid	ku-tar-am	-	tár, terem	tent, camp [store,hall]
t	Dravid-Ta	tára	-	táro-gato	lond wind instrument [clarinet]
v	Dravid	atai	-	tart	preserve [hold, keep, preserve]
m	Dravid	tantai	t/nt	tata	father
m	Dravid	tatta	-	tata	grandfather, father
pr	Dravid	ata	-	te	familiar, inferior form [YOU inferior]
pr	Dravid	ata	-	te	of you /Sumir ES du
pr	Dravid-Ta	ata	-	te	exclaim. address an inferior
pr	Dravid-Ta	ata	-	te	to name an enemy
b	Dravid-Te	dók	-	tek-nös	tortoise shell [turtle]
l	Dravid-Ta	tan	l>n	tél	cold, cool, grace,love
a	Dravid-Ta	tenku	l>n	tele	fill,full, rise
m	Dravid	tan-	l>n	ten	oneself prefix
n	Dravid	al-am	x	[ tenger ]	ocean,water, rain
l	Dravid-Ka	ten-gali	-	tengeri	south wind [ sea related ?]
v	Dravid	tonru	eny/o	tenyészt	come into being
v	Dravid	tani	ny/n	teny-észt	to abound, increase
v	Dravid	tonru	eny/o	teny-észt	[breed animals/plants]
v	Dravid-Ta	aru	-	tér	brim, edge, margin,border
v	Dravid-Ta	teri	-	terel	to drive or control by shout
t	Dravid-Ta	toru,toruvu	-	ter-el	herd of cows,cattle stall
v	Dravid	torr-am	e/o	ter-em (1)	origin, birth, creation
pl	Dravid	itam	r/-	ter-em (2)	place, room
v	Dravid-Konda	terp	-	terep-el	to cause to lie down
l	Dravid-Ta	etár	-	terül-et	open field, plain [region]
t	Dravid	tett	-	tettö	lift, rise, [roof, top]
pr	Dravid-Ta	tám	-	ti	you plural
pr	Dravid-Ka	taNga	-	tik	themselves [yourselves]
b	Dravid	tola	l>y	toy	egg, lay an egg
b	Dravid-Te	dokka	t/d	tok	hard covering of a nut,shell
b	Dravid-Kol	tokre	t	tok,tök	shell, shell of an egg
v	Dravid-Ta	tallu	-	tol	to push, force
v	Dravid-Ma	talluka	-	tol	to push, thrust
v	Dravid-Ta	tonru	l>n	töl, toy	origin,birth,creation [from,source/birth]
b	Dravid-Ta	tuval	u>uv	toll	feather
v