T, U, Z words

based on John Halloren's Sumerian Lexicon
modified in red by Fred Hamori as Sumerian & FinnUgor List
The Sumerian logograms are translated morpheme by morpheme and exemplified by *FinnUgor or Hungarian.

ta, dá -tol -által -tt	n., nature, character [TA archaic frequency = 34; concatenates 6 sign variants]. prep., from [ -tól =from]; to ; for; by means of [-át/ ált ] (ablative-instrumental noun suffix and verbal prefix; [tol=from, ablaitive suffix] as a noun suffix can be a locative with remote deixis, as in an-ta and ki-ta). [-tt=locative suffix, "at" as in Pécs-ett ]
ta6	(cf., taka4).
ta-àm	what is it? ('from' + 3rd. sing. enclitic copula). [mi=what + töl=from, in reversed order]
tab *tabi > tüz tap-int tap-s tip-or több tám	n., companion; pair; sting; fever,. to burn; [ *taβi, tit >> tόz, tap-lo =fire, tinder ] also Scythian tabi=fire.god/Herodotus v., to hold, clasp; to bind; [tap-int =to touch & feel with the hands ] to tremble, shake; [tap-s =to clap the hands, tip-or =stomp with feet, dob-ol=to drum] to make haste; to join (with -da-); to be/make double (sometimes reduplicated) (side + open container). [több =more ] adv., together (precedes the modified verb). *m>mp>b [tám=to support, hold up, back up??]
tab-ba	partner ('to join; to be double' + nominative).
tabira, tibira tibor	metalworker (tab, 'to hold, clasp', + ùru, 'luminous object'). [Tibor =mans name, tipor=to pound down, trample -related to dob-ol=to drum/bang, onomotopeic word]
tag	(cf., taka).
TAG.ME	(cf., šum).
tag4	(cf., taka4).
taka, taga, tak, tag, tà *teke >tesz tak-(ács) *tawte > tüz	to touch, handle, hold; [ *teke > te-sz=to do ] to weave; to decorate, adorn; [ tak-ács=weaver] , to strike, hit, push; [tolak-od=be pushy] to start a fire; [*tawte > tüz =fire ], to fish, hunt, catch (can be reduplicated) (te, 'to approach' + aka, 'to do, place, make') [TAG archaic frequency= 48 ?; concatenates 7 ? sign variants].
taka4, tak4, tag4, ta6 tag tág tö	to abandon; to disregard, neglect; to divorce; [ tag=a member >> tag-ol =to seperate, segment, cut into pieces / tag-ad=renounce, deny, oppose ] to leave with a person, entrust; to open, leave open [tág=broad, wide, open expanse > tág-it=to make open,wide, to loosen up on demands] (reduplication class - ta6-ta6 in marû) (ta, 'to, from', + ge4, 'turn from, restore') [tö=source, töl=from (suffix)] [TAK4 archaic frequency= 128; concatenates 2 sign variants].
taka4 ...lal	to open ('to open' + 'to reach').
tal tál	large jug (sides + abundant). [tál = a large plate ]
tál[PI] táv tált-os tel-ep	n., breadth; [táv=distance] understanding (sides; character + abundant). [*tulte >> tált-os > tát-os > tud-os = shaman>scientist, "one who knows" ] v., to be/make wide, broad; to spread, unfold (said about wings, arms). [tel-ep=settlement, tel-ep-ed =to spread out, onto your place; "settle into" ]
taltal tált-os	knowledge, experience, wisdom (reduplicated tál, 'understanding'). [tált-os=high priest > tud-os=scientist, one who knows]
tam, ta(5) , tú tü (kör)	polished; shiny; reflective; pure; reliable (tu5,17, 'to wash, bathe', + àm, 'to be'). [tü-kör=a mirror, reflect (where kör=circular, as old mirrors were circular) ]
tám-še-lum	a resin, perhaps from the boxwood ('shiny; bound' ? + 'grain, seed' + 'productive').
tán[MEN] tün	to become clean, clear, light, free (ta, 'nature, character' + an, 'sky, heaven'). [tün=appear, become visible ]
tar tör tör-vény tar-ol tö,töv	v., to cut, to break; [tör=to break], to decide [tör-vény=customs>law, tör-öd=to care]; also turkic for customs to smoke [?]; destroy [tar-ol=shear,cut down,destroy] (ta, 'from', + ur4, 'to shear, reap'; cf., dar and nam...tar) [TAR archaic frequency= 56; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [tö=source, -töl=from suffix + tar-ol=shear/cut down] adj., deliberate, judicious. [tör-vény=law ] A
tè	an alkaline plant (?); soapwort (?); cardamon (cf., naŋa).
te, de4 toka	n., cheek, chin (cf., temen) [TE archaic frequency = 199]. [to-ka =the fat pad under the chin/cheek ]
te, de4 ; ti tal-ál tám-ad	v., to approach, meet (someone, dative) [tal-ál=find , locate, meet ] ; to attack, assault [tám-ad=attack] ; to be frightened (alternating class, hamtu stem; cf., te-ŋe26).
te8[Á]^mušen	bearded vulture. [toka=the fatty pad around the chin]
te-àm	(cf., ta-àm).
te-en	(cf., ten).
te-eš... dug4/du11 /e	to put together (?) (téš, 'together', + 'to speak/do').
te-me-en; te-me	(cf., temen).
temen[TE] tö(v)-	perimeter; foundations; foundation-charter; foundation platform; ŋ >m [ *tüŋe > töv> tö =root, origin, source, töl=from ][domb =mound, hill ] mb>m a figure on the ground made of ropes stretched between pegs; excavation (often written te-me-en) [TE archaic frequency= 199].
ten; te-en *tälwä > tél	n., cold, coolness (te, 'to approach, near' + en, 'time' referring to shorter days ?). [ *tälwä > tél =winter + n =time locative, Sumerian drops trailing l sounds ] v., to trample, extinguish; to soften, allay; to cool (te-en-te in marû). ? [ tip-or=to trample] p>ø
te-ŋe26 (-d)	to approach, meet (someone dative); to attack, assault; to be frightened, worried (alternating class, marû stem; cf., te).
téš(-a)...sì-ke	to make agree ('together' ( + locative) + 'to put, place, cause').
téš(-bi)...gu7	to devour everything; to consume ('together' + 'to eat').
téš...(nu-) tuku	to have (no) shame; shameless ('shame, modesty' + ('not' + ) 'to have').
téš...i-i	to pray ('together' + 'to rise').
téš[UR] tosz tes-t ke-tes-be	n., sexuality, sex; shame, modesty; ). [tosz=slang for having sex "push into/shove"] all kinds, all sorts; each of them (te, 'to approach', + áš, 'to desire'; cf., ašte). [? tes-t=to body ] v., to feel ashamed. adv., together (often with suffix -bi, -ba or -e). [ket-es-be =in two, together ]
téš-bi	together ('together' + adverbial force suffix).
tešlug	small young animal, fledgling.
te-te(-ma)	(cf., te-ŋe26).
ti tü bor-da	side, rib; arrow (cf., te, dih, and tìl) [TI archaic frequency = 105; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [*teke >> tüz=to stabb, prick; tü, töv =needle, pointed something, tul-ök =horned, oxen ] bor-da=rib ?
ti...bal	to signal (?) ('arrow' + 'to revolve').
ti...ra tü..árt	to shoot an arrow ('arrow' + 'to stab'). [tü(v) =something stabing, piercing >> thorn, needle]
tibir tép-	carving knife. [? tép =to ripp off, apart >> cut apart? + er =deverbal suffix] Tibor =male name, Turkic Timur,
tibir(2,3,4,5)	hand; palm; blow, strike ('life' + 'open, release' ? 'the beggar's open palm'). [?tenyér=palm]
tíbira, ibira ipar-os	merchant, tradesman (Proverb 3.108 describes how the peddler 'flays' or 'skins' the open hand of the customer). [ipar-os=merchant, ipar-kod =to try hard to make something work out ]
tidnum [UG-UG or ÚG-ÚG], midnum	tiger ?, leopard ? [? TIDNUM archaic frequency= 1].
tigi [BALAN.NAR]; tígi [NAR.BALAN] él-et +hang	harp (ti, 'life', + gi4, 'to restore'). él-et =life + ha(ng) =sound {ti-la > él-et metathesis} –et =deverbal suffix
ti-gi4 tök	kettledrum ('to approach; to assault' + 'to return; to answer'). [tök=pumpkin, gourd > round hollow > ?soud box]
tigi-nì-du10 -ga/e	harp of beautiful sound ('harp' + 'thing' + 'sweet' + genitive).
til el-tel , tél	to be ripe, complete; to pluck; to put an end to, finish; to cease, perish (iti, 'moon', + íl, 'to be high; to shine' ?) [? ZATU-644 archaic frequency= 65; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [el-tel=the completion of some time period, *tälwa >> tél =winter, the end of the year ]
til4,5,6, tal3,4,5	cry, shout, scream (te; ti, 'to be frightened', + ?).
tìla, tìl, ti élet túl-él tel-ep	n., life (tu, 'to be born', + íla, 'to lift, carry'). [ *ela > él =live ] v., to live; to keep alive; to survive (with -da-); [ túl-él = to survive, "live through, live beyond"] to dwell; to be halted (singular stem; cf. sig7). [ tel-ep =settlement, living place ]
tilhar	cloud.
tílla tel-ep	market place; crossroads (tìl,'to keep alive' + nominative) [TILLA2 archaic frequency= 5]. {?r>l} [*tir > tér =plaza, square; gathering place, also used for outdoor market or telep=a settlement]
til-lu-ug	elephant ('lion-killer' ?).
til-mun	distinguished, respectful (same sign as dilmun^ki). [ Tilmun was the source of life, the Eden of the Sumerians, north east of Messopotamia.]
ti-mar-uru5	arrow quiver (?) (play on tu15-mar-uru5 (?), 'flood'; 'arrow' + 'to enclose' + 'high, deep').
ti-mud...ŋál te-nyész..gél	to create life ('life' + 'to give birth' + 'to be'). [te-ny-ész=to breed life ... kel-t=to come to be, come about] {-t- >z, sz} {m~n}
tin teny-ész	n., life; wine [TIN archaic frequency= 93]. [teny-ész =to breed life] v., to cure; to be healthy; to live [tanya = a farmstead ]
ti-na	adv., strongly ('to live; healthy' + subordination suffix /-a/). [ -en =adverbial suffix, ex: erös-en=strong-ly ]
tir *tir >tér, ter-em	forest, grove, thicket (ti, 'arrows' + ùr, 'beams, rafters'; early example of asyndetic hendiadys). [Ugrian TIR =forrest glen/grove used for ceremonian pursposes >> Hungarian TÉR= city plaza used for gatherings, play and other stuff, similarly TER-em=a large hall] See Sumerian TIR-AZAG =holy glen.
tir-an-na	rainbow ('forest' + 'sky' + genitive). [*tir=ceremonial glenn >tér=plaza +*saŋe >ég=sky ?? certainly doesnt describe a rainbow either way, it doesnt add up!] However Ugrian TAREM = sky god, “high god” and perhaps his symbol is the rainbow.
ti-rí-ŋál^al dar-ú	a small bird ('arrow' + 'city' + 'to dwell').  [*tarow > daru =crane bird]
titab(2)	beer mash - bappir mixed with munu4 and allowed to ferment (tìl/ti, 'life', + tab, 'to burn').
tu	to interfere (cf., tud and tur5) [TU archaic frequency = 54; concatenates 3 sign variants].
tú	(cf., tam).
tu10,11	(cf., dun).
tu15	(cf., tumu).
tu15 ...dirig	(cf., ní...dirig).
^tu15mar-uru5 [TU/GUR8] mer-ül	floodstorm (cf., é-mar-uru5) ('to immerse' + 'high, deep'). [ mer-ül =immerse, -ül=verbal creative/frequentive suffix - ra=upon (locative) ]
tu2,3	(cf., tumu2,3).
tu5,17 tisz-ta tele	n., bath. v., to wash, bathe; [tisz-ta=clean < Turkic] to pour; to make libation (probably reduplication class). [*täwdhe>>tele=full, tφl-t=to fill up , pour] *δw>u
tu6	exorcism; conjuration; exorcistic formula.
tu6-tu6 dal	incantations (reduplicated 'exorcistic formula'). [dal=song]
tu7 tál	soup; soup pitcher. [ tál = large serving bowl or dish,  leves-tál =soup bowl]
tu9	(cf., túg).
tubx	(cf., tun).
tad üt	to spank; to cane (tu, 'to interfere', + motion). [ üt =to strike, beat ] VC >CV
tud, tu, dú	to bear, give birth to; to beget; to be born; [ *tuke > toj =lay an egg, bring into being, birth ] UA term to make, fashion, create; to be reborn, transformed, changed (to approach and meet + to go out). [ *teke > te-sz =does,makes,creates]
tud-sum	onion or garlic bulb for planting ('to beget' + 'onion'). [*toke >toj =give birth +csomo=bulb]
túg, tu9 tok, takaró	cloth; cloth garment (side + to encircle) [TUG2 archaic frequency = 311; concatenates 3 sign variants]. [tok=container > tak-ar=to cover>tak-ar-ó = a blanket, tak-ács=weaver ]
túg...ùr	to make a sacrifice ('clothing' + 'to drag').
tug4	(cf., tuku4).
túg-bir7 -ra	torn clothes ('cloth' + 'to rip to pieces' + nominative).
túg-dim-gal(-la-k)	sail on a mast ('cloth' + 'mast' + genitive).
TÚG-DU8	textile fuller ('cloth' + 'residue; to bake'). [tak-ács =weaver]
túg-gú-lal takaró +hón +lóg	blanket (for an animal) ('cloth' + 'back of neck' + 'to drape'). [tak-ar-ó=blanket + hón=shoulder area + ló-g=hang/drape]
túg-gur8 /gur takar	the last plowing (originally LAK 483 + 'deep'). [tak-ar =cover (up), probably the turning in of the unused vegetation/stuble of a harvest]
túg-íb-dù tok öv tesz	a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'waist, hips' + 'to mould'). [tak- =weave+öv=sash +tesz=make]
túg-ku-ru-um	mourning (?) clothes (Akkadian kuuru, 'daze, depression, stupor').
túg-me-zé-er-ra tok mez -re	rags ('cloth' + 'function' + 'to tear up, break' + nominative). [tak- (weave) + ?mez =clothing/cover + re =upon]
túg-mu-dur7 [BU]-ra	(cf., mu-dur7(-ra)).
^túgmu-sír-ra mez sira-tó	mourning garment ('garment' + personal prefix + 'weak, feverish' + nominative).
túg-níŋ-bàra-(g) takar anyag +fér	bed spread ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'stretched out'). [tak-ar-ó=blanket +anyag=material + fér =to fit on/in]
túg-níŋ-dára tak(ar) –anyag –der(ék)	loincloth ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bind; belt, sash'). [tak-(ács)=weave(er)+anyag=material+der-ék=waist]
túg-níŋ-dára-gála-tak(ar) anyag der(ék) ?	pubic band or napkin for a woman ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bind; belt, sash' + 'vulva' + 'dense; feverish' + nominative). [tak=weave+anyag=material +der-ék=waist+*kuδ'e>kel=spawn/birth +sürü=dense]
túg-níŋ-dùn-dù	a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to bring low' + 'to mould').
túg-níŋ-lal tak(ar) anyag léla	a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to drape'). [tak- =weave + anyag=material +léla=curtain, drape]
túg-níŋ-lám	a festive garment, dress ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'an awe-inspiring quality').
túg-níŋ-sal-la tak(ar) anyag szülö	a woolen garment ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'vulva' + genitive). [tak- =weave+anyag=material+ szül-ö=that which gives birth ]
túg-níŋ-ur5 -ra-ak-a tak(ács) anya(g).uri	fine quality clothes ('cloth' + 'thing' + 'to gasp' + nominative). [tak=weave +anyag=cloth +uri=befiting the rulers/of highest quality ]
^túgníŋ-XXX	(cf., túg-níŋ-XXX).
túg-šà-ga-dù tak(ar) szöv ? +tesz	cloth belt or woolen belted garment (?) ('cloth' + 'stomach' + nominative + 'to mould, shape'). [ tak=weave szö=woven cloth from fibers _tesz=does]
túg-siŋ18	the first plowing (originally LAK 483 + 'to cut, break, harvest').
TÚG-TAG	to fill or pile cloth (?) ('cloth' + 'to weave; to strike').
túg-TAR tak-AR	short-cut robe (?) ('cloth' + 'to cut'). [takar=cover/takács=weaver +tar-ol=to shear/mow]
tugul tag	hip, thigh (túg, 'cloth garment', + íla, 'to lift, carry'). [ tag =member (of body, group, etc) ]
TU-gur4^mušen	(cf., tum12-gur4^mušen).
túg-ZI-ZI-a tak-ar-ó	magnificent (?) robe ('cloth' + 'to spend' + nominative). [tak-ar =cover, takaró=blanket, tak-ács=a type of clothes maker]
tuku, tuk, dúk, tug, du12 , tu12 töke tag dal	n., creditor [KAB/TUKU archaic frequency = 105]. v., to have, own; [töke=property, stock-animals, stock market, all are possesions] to marry; to acquire; to receive, get (in marû reduplicated form); to have a claim against somebody (with -da-); [tag =a member of (body, group, family)] to sing, to play music (da, 'with', + ku, 'to build; to lie down'). [dal=song, du-dol=hum]
tuku4, tuk4, tug4 düh	to tremble; to be angry (probably reduplication class) (tu15, 'wind', + ku4, 'to enter'). [ k>h düh =rage ]
tukum, tukun tüz-kén >tüstén	if, in case; at once. [*tüzkén ? >> tüstén=immediately; ? fiery haste]
tukumbi	if, in case; please; certainly (usually followed by hamtu verb form).
tukumbi...-nu	except ('if' + 'not').
tú-kur[KA׊E] _ -kérö(-d-zik)	to gnaw, nibble; silence. [ *kere > kérö-d-zik = chewing cud,  har-ap=to bite]
túl tál	public fountain, well, cistern;  [tál=a bowl, or large plate OR tó, tav = lake, pond ] lowland (tu5,17, 'bath', + to lift, be high, deep; cf., pú-lá, deep well).
tu-lu	to be/make loose or limp (Akkadian tulluu, 'to hang up').
tum teni tám tok	work, action; m>n? [*teke > te-ni=to do, ni=suffix ] crossbeam; [tám=support beam, lean against] arrow quiver [TUM archaic frequency= 48; concatenates 4 sign variants]. [ tok=case>teg-ez=quiver]
tum12[TU]-gur4^mušen	turtle (?) dove ('dove, pigeon' + 'plump, big').
tum12^mušen, tu^mušen	bird of the pigeon and dove family (cf., tum2,3, 'to bring, carry', and the term "carrier pigeon" for a homing pigeon).
tuma *tuu-le	to break wind, emit flatus (tu15, 'wind', + ma4, 'to leave, depart, go out'). [*tuule =wind > dul=raging wind or war + m=deverbal suffix] {m ~w >u}
tumu, tum9, tu15 tom-b-ol	wind; [ tomb-ol=raging wind] cardinal point, direction (ta, 'from', + mú, 'to blow').
tumu2,3, tum2,3, tu2,3	to bring; to carry away; to obtain; to be suitable, fit; to prepare (marû singular; cf., de6, lah4) (in marû plural, tùm-tùm[-mu] or túm-túm-mu) (ta, 'from', + ú, 'food', + ma4, 'to leave').
tumu4, tum4 [NIM] am-ta	to carry (ta, 'from', + ú, 'food', + ma4, 'to leave'). ? [*am-ta =give food > *anta >ad = give ] { metathesis }
tu-mu-mer *tuule +mér(g)	north, northwind ('wind' + 'anger'). [*tuule =wind + mérg-es=angry]
tu^mušen dar-ú ^madár	(cf., tum12^mušen). (musen ~ muten both found in Sumerian) [dar-ú =crane bird ] trailing r lost. {ku>hu>ú=bird ending, which is generally not recognized yet}
tun(3), tu10	to constrict; to defeat; to massacre; to break up, smash (cf., dun). [dönt =to topple ]
TÙN...bar	?to hew or split with an axe.
TÙN.PAD étel. FAL-at	slice, morsel of food ('stomach; lip' + 'bite of food'). [ L ~N ] {dh > l } {p>f} [ fal-at = morsel of food, a bite of food. ]
tùn[GÍN] tok toka tag	n., pocket, pouch, case; wrap, bandage; stomach; lip (te, 'cheeks' + nu, 'likeness') [SUG5 archaic frequency= 67]. *ŋ>n [tok=a container, case, scabard] [tok =the fat under the cheeks, pouchy-fat cheek] adj., intact, bound. [tag =member of a group, organ of body, etc]
tur d’ur >gyer-(ek)	n., child; young (of herd animals); second in rank (tu, 'to be born', + ùru, 'to watch, guard, protect') [TUR archaic frequency= 272]. [ ? *d'ur> tur, *d'ur>gyer-ek=child] v., to be/make small; to be insufficient; to reduce. adj., small, little, young.
tur...gu7	to eat modestly ('little' + 'to eat').
tùr; tur5 *tir >tér,ter-em	birth-hut; [TER-em =hall] byre; sheepfold, pen; stable; a frequent metaphor for a temple, sanctuary (cf., tur) [Ugrian TIR = holy ground, in a glen, with a mock tree of life for the god's spirit to settle on and partake of the offerings. Hungarian tér =plaza, ter-em = gathering hall ] [TUR3 archaic frequency= 121; concatenates 3 sign variants].
tur5 , tu toj ter-em	n., newborn; weakness; sickness. v., to be or become sick. [toj=to lay an egg < birth] [ter-em =creation, birth] adj., weak; sick.
tu-ra	(cf., tur5).
tùr-gù-nun ter-(em) ha(ng)-nemes	sanctuary with the loud voice ('birth-hut as metaphor for sanctuary' + 'voice' + 'great, noble'). [ter-em=large room +hang=voice + nem-es=noble]   Sumerian m>n in nem> nun
tur-tur tör-pe