P, R, S words

based on John Halloren's Sumerian Lexicon

modified by Fred Hamori as Sumerian & FU List
I included Hungarian formatives in brackets (formative). Such formatives are often dropped in written Sumerian, since the logograms make them irrelevant. However the spoken language must have had them, to differentiate the many meanings of each homonymic root word. The goal is not to try to match Hungarian word forms onto Sumerian but to translate Sumerian phonemes to Hungarian as they are. Therefore word order changes and the lack of formatives are kept the way they are. Simple words often are close whereas combined words tend to have metathesis at times. The metathesis can often be explained by the Sumerian morphological differences, that may use common morpheme but in a different order. Also the FU languages
had not one but a half a dozen different formatives that daughter languages may and do change to fit their needs and when it becomes unnecessary drops them. These differentiate the many uses of a common root word.

pà	(cf., pàd ).
pa(4)-har fiz(et) +hur	wages ('small canal' + 'coil of silver', cf, a-pa4). [fiz(et) = pay + kör=circle, hur=a loop, snare]
pa...è; pa-è...aka figy-(el) fény	to show; to make appear; [figy-el=observe, watch] to let shine; [fény =shine p>f] to make resplendent (often with -ni- or bi-) ('bud, sprout' + 'to send forth' + 'to make').
PA+DUG-um	an allowance, payment.
PA+USAN	a shepherd.
pa4,5,6(-r) foj + ár	irrigation ditch, small canal, dike. [internal single k normally dropes in Hungarian except geminated, Sumerian may drop either] -*k>ø [ *pakka > fak-ad = to spring, well up, source (of water), also for-ás=a spring ] ár =to inundate, to flood
pa4...ba-al foj ….váj	to dig ditches ('irrigation ditch' + 'to dig'). {*j>l,g} foj =to flow ..váj =dig , hew out.
pa4[PAB]-a-da-ga patak	flowing irrigation ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'flowing with water'). [ pat-ak=brook]??
pa4-úgur[SIG7] foj + *jüngor	ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'field, garden' ?). [ foj=flow, water flow + jü-(n)gor =swampy river, wetlands ] –ak=formative
pa5-sig foj + szük	small branch canal ('irrigation ditch, canal' + 'small'). [foj =waterflow + szük =narrow ]
pa-áŋ	nostrils ('wings' + 'to measure, check').
pab, pap, pa4 apa, bá	father; brother; man; leader [PAP archaic frequency = 501; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [*app >> apa=father, apú=father (endearing form), apó=elder man, bá- =elder man or respected elder man, bátya=elder brother]
pàd, pà figy-(el)	to show, reveal; [ ð>gy, p>f figy-el =to observe, watch, keep an eye on] to choose, call; to seek; to find; to declare; to swear, take an oath; to choose out of (with ablative prefix) (pà-dè in sing. marû; pà-pà-dè in plural marû) (sprout, branch + to go out; cp., pa...éd, 'to show; to make appear'; cf., ér...pàd) [PA3 archaic frequency = 30]. *w > b/p in Sumerian although normally it just drops, here it stayed as a p [ (*δ>l & *w>v in Ugrian ) vαl-aszt=choose, ro respond in a discourse, but also as fel-el =answer, (p~w) , vigy-αz=beware,watch]
pad, paðx fal pat-an	n., bite, small repast (regularly followed by rá; cf., bur and búru) (sprout + repetitive processing) [? PAD archaic frequency = 38; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [ *δ>l} {*p>f} fal =to bite of food, fal-at=a bite of food] v., to break off. [ pat-an =to snapp, to break off , chip off]
pà-da	an occupation ('to find; to declare' + nominative).
pag, bag[HU] fog	to cage, shelter (birds) (branches + round chamber). [ *pakke *p>f fog=catch, hold, cage, fogda=jail, fog-oly =partridge, fog-ad =to receive a guest ]
pah[LUL] ?LUL-pah lá-b	leg. [láb=legg ] L >blk ??, The lead L in Sumerian doesn’t get dropped so this is an unreliable solution The only explanation could be that it’s a combination of two words. “pah-lul metathesis lul-pah >> láb_” The word is not found in FU languages.
pah-zil bél + szel	an intestinal disease (?) ('legs; leprosy' + 'to divide; to peel'). bél =intestine + szel=to slice, cut in two.
pala(2,3) palást	vestments, clothing (of gods and rulers) (cf., pa-pah, 'inner sanctum', and lal/lá, 'to drape' as in túg-níŋ-lal). [ palá-st =cloak like, vestment of kings and high priests; léla=curtain (provincial, archaic), tied to lóg=hang ]
palil(2) fö + elö+ “men”	advance troops, shock troops, leader (bala, 'to cross over', + lú, 'men'). [*paNe > fö =head, chief, main + elö =lead + “men” ], homonyms used to create the word.
pana, pan, ban bony-(ol)	bow (pa, 'branch', + na4, 'pebble, stone') [BAN archaic frequency= 27; concatenates 2 ? sign variants]. [ *puńa >> bony-ol =to be bent, curved, twisted , tangled, complex ]
pap pap	(cf., pab; pa4). [pap=priest ]
pa-pah fül-ke, fog-da	cella, inner sanctum of a temple (cf., Orel & Stolbova #1926, *pah- "close, lock"). [*päkke >>fog=to hold, grabb, catch, keep; fog-da=jail, fülke=cella, small room ]
pap-hal(-la) __ hal-ad	n., leg, thigh; confinement, poverty; share (Akk. loan, cf., hal, ha-la). v., to walk. [hal-ad=move about, advance, move forward] adj., walking about, movable.
par3/4	(cf., bàra).
parim pa-rim4 por, par-lag	arid land; dry land (as opposed to marsh land or water) (cf., bar-rim4). [*pore >por =dust, dirt, ash; par-lag =unused, fallow land ]
pa-sa-lal-a fa –szál	a bundle of brushwood ('branch' + 'bundle' + 'to lift, carry; to bind' + nominative). [ *puwe > fa =wood + szál (fa) =log + *alema > em-el =lifte ]
pa-TAR fa -tör	cut-off branches/twigs ('branch' + 'to cut off'). {*w>blk} [*puwe> fa=wood + tör=break]
pe-el(-lá)	(cf., pil(2)).
pe-en-zé-er fuj-ni + szer	a functionary; hearth tender (?); leather worker (??) ('bellows' + 'to cut'; cf., metaphor in dùg...zil). [*puwe > fúv/fúj/fú =blow + szel=slice or szel-ep=a valve for water or air ] more likely fuj-ni +szer=a mechanism to blow, more properly “fuvó szer”
peš poc-ak fesz-(ül) fiz-(et) ?	n., womb; [*päç'e > fész-ek=womb, bird's nest ] palm frond; three [GIR archaic frequency= 28; concatenation of 4 sign variants] (moist container + ùš, 'placental membrane'; pa, 'leaf, branch', + eš, 'many, much'; eš5,6,16,21, 'three'). [*päç'e > poc-ak=distended abdomen, pot belly , fesz- =stretched out ] v., to expand; to be thick, wide. [*päç'e > fesz =expand, stretch out, distended ] adj., precious, valuable. [fiz-et =to pay???]
peš(7) fiú, fi	child; son. [ *poyka > fi, fiú =child, son, boy; fiatal=young ] {p>f/b }
péš-^(ŋiš)gi	canebrake mouse or mole rat ('mouse' + 'reeds'). {t>s ? } [pat-kány=rat + ‘reed’ ] < origin not FU, as no other FU language has it.
péš, píš	a type of edible mouse (probably derives from pèš, 'fig'). { t>s?} pat-kány =rat the kány ending in animal names seems to indicate Turkic origin or influence of the word.
peš4,13 –vics ? fesz-	n., river pebble. [ka-vics =pebble ] kö(v) >ka =stone v., to be pregnant; to conceive. [*päç'e > fesz-ül=become distended, stretched out, fész-ek=nest, womb]
peš5,6 po-k fésü vés	n., deep breathing; scent; spider [po-k =spider]; This is unusual for it kept or reverted back to a #p combed wool, fluff (cf., aš(5), 'spider'). [ fésü = comb ] {*p>b>f} v., to breathe deeply; to make an incision; [*wäŋkse > vés =to hew, to cut ] {*w>p} to pluck apart; to comb and clean wool.[fésü=comb, fes-lik=to frey, come apart] *p>f
peš-mur7 füz + mez	a palm tree product ('palm frond' + 'ridge'). füz = willow tree, whose thin branches were used for ropes, and was “woven”; The palm frond was somehow used also to weave “füz” a kind of material “mar” which is “mez”=clothing in Hu.
peš-peš fesz-it	very wide, spacious; physically handicapped (reduplicated 'womb; to expand; to be wide'). [p>f fesz-it =to stretch out ]
pi-il	(cf., pil(2)).
pil(2) pi-lá pisz-ok fül-ed	to be/make obscure; to be/make dirty, [ piszk =dirt] also Turkic defiled, disgraced (could refer to soot from bil,'to burn'). [*p>f fül-=to be hot, füs-t =smoke, pisz-ok =dirt,grime,filth]
pi-lu5-da	(cf., billuda).
PIRIN.TUR	(cf., nemurx).
píriŋ pir-os	bright. [pir-kad =first rays of the sun; pir-os=red,]
piriŋ(3)	lion (poetic); light (bar6/7, 'to shine', + níg', 'thing') [PIRIG archaic frequency= 103; concatenation of 5 sign variants]. the lion was unknown in the north and a very late loanword from Iranian ? Turkic.
piš10, peš10; pešx(KI.A)	shore, river bank. {?t>s} pat-ak=brook {Patak is not FU}
piš10...tag foj	to go aground (said of a boat) ('shore, river bank' + 'to touch, strike'). [ foj =flow…tap(int) =touch]
pisan-dub dob- (b)oz-	container for clay tablets (cf., ŋa-dub; ^lúša13-dub-ba) ('vessel' + 'clay tablet'). {metathesis?} dob-oz =box, drum
pi-saŋ(2/3), pi-san(2/3)	(open) basket; box, chest; frame (bad/be, 'to open', + saŋ, 'head'). [ ‘open’+ *saNke =head, people, .. > Finn henki ]
PN nam-kúr-re PN nem-ker-(ül)	'may “person” not change it' (na, prohibitive prefix + nasal î, 'impersonal conjugation prefix', + -ib-, 'it', + 'to change' in marû form). [ ‘person’ nem =not + ker-ül = comes about (from ker=circle)] >> doesn’t come about > cant change/happen.
pú for-(ás)	well, cistern, pool, fountain; depth [PU2 archaic frequency = 37]. [for-ás=spring of water] trailing r >l lost.
pú-lá forr-(ás)	deep well ('well, cistern' + 'to be high; to hang, stretch, reach'). {r>l} [ forr-ás =spring ] {*p>f}
pú-níŋ-ŋìr(-/ak/)	pitfall ('well, cistern' + 'thing' + 'path' + genitive).
puniŋx	(cf., buniŋx).
pú^ŋiškiri6 foj + ker-t	irrigated orchard ('well, cistern' + 'orchard'). [foj=flow(?) + ker-t=garden < ker-it=to encircle ]
púš fáj	pain; tightness; difficult circumstances (derives from peš4, 'to be pregnant'). [ fesz- =stretched out, frayed, taut..? > fáj =hurts]
pu-úh-ru-um	assembly (Akk. puhru 'assembly', cf., unkin). [ per-(el) =a legal presentation of a case, a lawsuit ]
puzur biz	(cf., buzur). biz= to trust < ??be-zár=to enclose, close up???
rá	(cf., re7).
rà	(cf., ara4).
ra(2)-gaba	rider; courier (Akkadian rakbu).
ra(-g/h) ár ir-t ár-ok rak rep- -rá	n., inundation [RA archaic frequency = 25]. [ *säre > _ár =flood ] v., to strike, stab, slay; to stir; [ ir-t =to cut down, destroy, exterminate ?, ár-t= damage ] to impress, stamp, or roll (a seal into clay); [ ír =to write, ró =to engrave, runic write ] to branch out (from the side of a canal); to flood, overflow; [ ár =flood, árok=irrigation ditch] to measure; to pack, haul, [ ra-k =to pack, to pile on ] or throw away (with -ta-). [räppa > rep- =fling, fly, vibrate,shake wings ] prep., dative suffix - for - denotes the animate being towards whom or in favor of whom an action is done. [ -ra =to, onto, for ]
ra-ah rá-z	to strike repetitively [with a hoe]; to shake ('to strike' + h, 'many, numerous'). rá-z =to shake {the formative suffix z is now fused with the verb and not considered separate.}
rap	(cf., ^(ŋiš)rab).
ra-ra	to flatten; to make wide (reduplicated 'to stamp').
re7; ri6, rá, ir10; e-re7; er, ir úr jár rep-(ül)	to accompany, lead; [*ur-as =lead male >> ur =lord] to bear; to go; to drive along or away; [*jorke > jár=travel, go about ] to stir, mix [*räppa > rep, reb =shake, vibrate, flutter, fly, fling] (plural hamtu e.re7.er; cf., du, ŋin, súb).
ri rep-it rá ér-ez rév rop-an er-ed ár ar-at ér-t	v., to throw, cast; throw away, sweep away [*räppa > rep, reb =fling, fly] to place, pour, put into; [er-ed=originate, source of water/river, ér=rivulet] to place upon or against (with -ši-); to be located; [ -rá=upon (locative suffix)] to touch; [ér=to reach, ér-ez=to touch, sense] to moor a boat; [rév=ferrry boat ] to break open; to expel, remove, (with -ta-); to emit; [ ró, -rol=out of, off of (suffix)] to beget; [er-ed=originate] –ed=formative to blow (said of a storm); to inundate [ár=flood] ; to exchange [ár=cost,value]; to take; to gather, glean; [ar-at=to harvest] to plan something [ér-t =comprehend, understand, ért-ekez= group conference] (ri is hamtu form, ri-g is marû form, ri-ri-g is plural; cf., rig) [RI archaic frequency = 1]. adj., far. demonstrative affix, that, those; regarding that [-ra =suffix for to a place] (where the reference is to something outside the view of the speaker - over yonder). [ -ra ara=that way, erre =this way, of this ]
RI	calendar month 5 at Umma during Ur III.
rib rá-fö	to be higher in rank; to go away (Akk. rabbu). [ rá =upon, onto + fö=chief, main. ] word order reversed
ri-ba óri-(ás) + fö Rabon Bán	enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu). óri-(ás) =giant + fö=head,chief. Hungarian history has Rabon Bán =the chief military governors of the Szekler Hungarians of Transylvania, before the Árpádian eastern Hungarian resettlement in 896AD. Bán is a Hun term.
rib-ba	enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu).
rìg rá-vág /rá-vég	mace, weapon (ri, 'to throw' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'). {*w >blk} [ rep=cause to fly, fling + vág=cut/vég=the end,death ]
rig; ri rak?	to bring; to tend; to pull; to glean, pick (reduplication class) [ ?? rak=to stack, pile ] (flowing motion such as re7, 'to accompany, lead, drive along' + ig, 'door, entrance').
rig5,7 reg-ös ör-ök-(öl)	n., list; temple ward, slave. [reg-ös = singers of cultic songs, form of shamans] v., to deed, grant (see etymology of sa12...rig7). [ör-ök =eternal; ör-ök-öl =to inherit.]
ri-ha-mun	(cf., im-ri-ha-mun).
RI-HU er(ed) + *ku	bird breeder (?) ('to tend' + 'birds'). [*ku commonly found in old FinnUgor birdname endings, however the old common term for the generic term for bird is not known in FU, so it probably was originally KU, perhaps related to KEL=to arise??]
rim4	(cf., kaš4).
rín[ERIM] ragy-og rag-ad	to be/make bright (reduplication class); [ ára-d=flood, spreading light, ragy-og =shine brightly ] *ŋ >n/g to attach, join, hitch (cf., érin, rín) (ara4; ar; rà, 'bright', + to be high). [rag-ad= to stick to , to glue]
ru árú ér-ni	n., present, gift [RU archaic frequency = 120]. [ár=cost, ér=worth, vaulable, árú =saleable item] v., to blow; to give; to send (cf., rúg). [ ér=to arrive ]
rú	(cf., dù).
rù ér	to be equal in size or rank. [ ér =reach a certain level, to mature ]
ru5 rügy	to send forth shoots, buds, or blossoms; to butt; to gore. {j >blk} [?*ruj > rügy =bud ] *j>gy
rúg [SU or NAM.SU]; ru	to restore; to replace; to pay back; to receive (reduplication class) (ru, 'to give; to send' + entrance). [ár-u=item for sale, ár=price, ér=value/ripen/become full grown ]
ru-gú rek-(esz)	to withstand; to oppose; to move in a direction opposite to; to face (cf., lú-ru-gú-da). [ rek-esz-t =to build a wall against or to contain /isolate. rész = a portion of a whole, once referring to a separate ruled area ]
sa *sene süt	n., sinew, tendon; cord; net; mat; bundle; string of a musical instrument [SA archaic frequency = 54; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [ *sene > _in ] Hungarian drops leading *s. v., to roast (barley) (cf., si; sa). [ sü-t =bake ]
sá szó ösze	n., advice. [szó(l)=word, say] v., to approach or equal in value; to compare with; to compete (with -da-). [ösze=part of the word for comparing, ösze + hason(lit) = “to compare the total”, to compare (together)]
ša aszó	to dry up [ŠA archaic frequency= 97]. [ aszó=dry river bed, szár-az, szik =dry ]
šà	(cf., šag4).
šà(-ge) ...guru7 sziv … kér	all that one wants ('heart, stomach' ( + 'to the') + 'a large silo'). sziv=heart … kér =ask for =what the heart desires. Similarly sziv-es-ked =one who gives you what you desire, by being kind.
šà(-ge)... kúr/kár agy +ker-(ül)	to change one's mind ('heart, will, mood' + ergative agent marker + 'to change'). [*saNke > _agy =brain,mind {*#s>blk} + ker-ül =return, revolve, or come about ]
šà(-ge)...pàd	to choose ('heart, stomach' ( + 'in the') + 'to find, declare').
šà...bala szül .. boly-(ong)	to breed ('womb' + 'to revolve, deliver'). [szül =to give birth + boly-ong=revolve,wander] –ong is a verbal frequentive formative.
šà...dab5	to be angry ('heart, stomach' + 'to grasp, clench'). [szív =heart + tap-int=touch ]
šà...dar	to be afraid ('stomach' + 'to slice', cf., ní...dar). [ has=stomack, belly + tör =to break ] tö:r with long ö refers to a cutting, stabbing tool & weapon, a short sword.
šà...diri	to overeat ('stomach' + 'to exceed'). [ has =stomack, belly + túl =exceed {r>l}? ]
sá...dug4/du11/e	to reach, arrive, overwhelm (often with -ni-); to provide regular offerings (reduplication class) ('to equal in value' + 'to effect'). [has(on)=similar + tenni=to do ] ?homonym? [hozá=to it +tal-(ál) =find,reach ]
sa...gi4 szöv .. jöv	to prepare ('mat' + 'to restore' ?). {*w>blk} [ szöv =weave > szö –nyeg =carpet {anyag>nyeg=material} + jöv=come > ?return]
šà...huŋ	to pacify; to calm down the heart ('heart' + 'to rest'). [szív =heart + huny=close the eye,rest] [ szel-id =to pacific]
šà...kúš(-ù) sziv …ok-(ul)	to rest the heart; to make love to; to take counsel with (with -da-) ('heart' + 'to be tired; to care, worry'). [szív=heart + ok-ul=think about ? kus=a rude way to say ‘lay low, sit, rest’ ]
šà...lá esz ..le	to (en)gorge, stuff ('stomach' + 'to extend, load'). [esz=eat or has=stomach, belly + le =down? ] =to eat down, eat completely
sa...lal/lá	to stretch the net; to sweep; to tie with cords ('net' + 'to stretch').
sá...sè(-g/k) szól..has(on)	to plot; to plan ('advice' + 'to apply; to compare'). [szól=to tell + hason=similar, compare ]
šà...šed7	to cool/soothe the heart ('heart' + 'to calm, cool down'). [sziv=heart + *s>h hid-eg=cold]
šà...sìg sziv..csonk	to be oppressed ('heart' + 'to strike, crush'). [szív =heard + csukor-od =be squatting, arms and leggs together or csonk =stump, cut down]
šà...sur	to have diarrhea; [sok =lots (of) szar=shit ] to spawn eggs (said of a fish) ('intestines' + 'to expel a liquid'). [‘intestine’ + szór =to spread, toss (seeds) ]
ŠÀ.ÁB szül -ve	creation ('womb' + 'cow'). {l(V)# >blk} [ szül =birth + ve =in a state of ]
sá[DI]...DI	to evaluate ('value' + 'to judge').
sa10 has-on vesz	to be equivalent; [ has-on =similar, like –on=adv suffix ] < has-it=to slice in two, where both parts at the cut are identical. to buy (cf., sám). { #w>ø } [ vesz =to buy, to take]
sa12	(cf., saŋ).
sa12-du5	read sa12-sug5 ?, from the Akkadian form šassukkum).
sa12-sug5; sa12-su5[SAN-KU]; sá-sug5	land register manager; registrar of deeds; librarian ('head' + 'to lay the warp of the land' ?, also read sa12-du5).
sa12-ti-um^kiság + “eastern”	the eastern mountains. [ *ćukke > ség, ság =mound, hill + ? ] archaic term
sa4 szól	to name; to call by name. {*w>ø } [*suwe > szó, szav =word, to call ]
ša4, še13	(cf., su9).
sa5 ? szin	n., red ocher. adj., red, red-brown. [? szin=color, szin-es=colorfull ]
ša5 szel	to cut, break (reeds). [szel =to cut, to slice ]
sa6	(cf., sag9).
ša6	(cf., sag9).
sa7 szép	well-formed. [*seppa > szép =well formed, well made, pretty]
sa9[MAŠ] szel [más]	half. [*śala > szel =cut in two, szél =edge, boundary (cuts in two?) ] más- =2^nd, other, duplicate.
šà-a-bar-ra szül +	bastard ('womb' + locative or 'seed' + 'to be foreign' + nominative). szül=birth + ? + par-lag=referring once to outer lands, unused land, fallow.
šab (PA.IB) kö-zép ? csap szab	n., middle; stem (cf., sabad; ^dugšab) [ŠAB archaic frequency = 61; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. *k>h>ø? [ közép =central, küsz-öb=door sil "inbetween/central area" ] v., to subtract, deduct; to bite off; to snip out, chip out; to fall out, disappear; to [csap =to strike, hit, smack, smash] apportion (lots); to gather up (portion + divide). [ szab =to cut out (of flat material like cloth, leather, whatever ]
sabad(2,3), sad2,3,4 [NÁ×U, NÁ×BAD, NÁ×SIG7 ]; šab, sab [PA.IB] csipö	hips, loins; middle (su, 'body', + bad, 'to open'). *p>b [ csipö =hips, waist << csip = pinch (where the torso is narrower/pinched]
šà-bal-bal szül ..bágy/pály	descendant, offspring ('womb' + reduplicated 'to revolve, deliver'). [szül=birth,born +pola=roundish,around ]
šà-bi-ta szab - töl	There from; deducted from the state-bestowed capital debt (usually precedes account of credit transactions followed by zi-ga[-àm]) ('contents' + 'its' + 'from'). [ szab =to cut out from, meg-szab-va=to do in accordance to an agreement, rule; szab-ály=rule; szab-ad=allowed ]
šabra,šapra[PA.AL] csopor-t [fö]	temple administrator; commissioner (šab, 'to gather up', + ru, 'to give') [ŠABRA archaic frequency= 1]. [csopor-t =a group (people or things) + fö=head/main]
šà-da sziv-(es-en)/el	voluntarily ('heart' + 'with'). [sziv=heart + es + en or sziv-el =gladly, voluntarily, with the heart ]
šà-diŋir-re-e-ne esze+tündér-ek-nek	the (secret) will of the gods ('interior; will' + 'gods'). [ ész(el) =reasoning + tündér -é=of godly beings + “plural=ek” ] tündér now is used to mean fairies, but in past refered to the gods of the sun, moon, earth and others of the ancient religion. The esze normally is the last word in Hungarian morphology.
šà-dub-didli	recorded on an individual tablet ('contents' + 'tablet' + 'separate, individual').
šà-dùg sziv – éd(es)	a term for young animals ('heart' + 'sweet'). [*śiδä-me > sziv=heart + éd-(es)=sweet or bol-dog =glad ], -es=adjectival marker. however éd-es-ség =sweetness, in referring to the young] ség here is not the heart but the generic suffix -ness ]
sá-dug4/du11	a capacity measure, = 24 sìla in Presargonic Girsu and 40 sìla starting with Akkad period; regular "tithe" or "offering" important to the temple economy ('to equal in value' + 'to effect'). { I believe sad-ug also is the name of a reed hut thus linked to sát-or}
sa-dúr(-ra); ŠEŠ-dúr-rá/a alszó-tér-e	low-lying end of a farmer's field ('?' + 'buttocks'). [alsó=lower ? aszó=dried out river bed + tér =area of land, area ]
šag4, šà szügy	n., intestines; gut; heart; stomach; abdomen; entrails; content; womb; body; interior, midst, inside; bed of a river; will, volition; mood; meaning, significance [szügy =chest of animals, inner organs ] (grain/excrement + water/urine + chamber) [ŠA3 archaic frequency = 137; concatenates 6 sign variants]. [ *siða-me >> sziv=heart, szügy =chest of animals << inner organs in FU ] prep., in; at. [*siðame > szügy =chest of animals, inner organs, heart, the heart is often associated with the center]
sag5	(cf., zàg).
šag5 csonka, szel	to slaughter (ša5, 'to cut, break' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'). { #w>blk > ug } [szel=cut + vég(ez)=end/kill or csonka =to cut back to a much smaller size, to be incomplete, paraplegic.
šag5	(cf., sag9).
sag9, šag5, sig6, sa6, ša6 sziv-(es) iz-(es)	n., good fortune; (divine) grace, favor. [szives =having a heart, kindly ; seg-it =help, helpfull ] v., to be/make good; to please, satisfy; to be friendly (with dative or -da-) (reduplicated in hamtu; sa6-ge in marû). adj., sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful (sa7, 'well-formed' + ge(2,6), 'girl'). [ iz-es and id-es both meant sweet, lovely, cute, now only édes is used ]
sag9-hul	both good and bad ('good' + 'bad').
šà-gada-lal szöv(et) + gatya	linen-clad ('midst' + 'linen' + 'to drape'; cf., šà-lá-lá). [*śeŋe >szö =weave + *kuđje =cover>gatya =cloth>linen pants/underwear +lóg=hang]
šà-ga-dù has + kötö	belt ('stomach' + nominative + 'to mould, shape'). {k>g>h>blk} has is also in Sumerian as abdomen, which is closer to its old meaning [ has – a =his/her stomach + kötö =that which ties. ]
šà-gal	food, fodder, sustenance ('stomach' + 'enlarge'). esz =to eat + ?kel=need, must ?
šagan, ša-kan szügy +hozá jön	a large jar for oil; god of wild creatures (šag4/šà, 'stomach, container', + gan, 'to bring forth') [? ŠAGAN archaic frequency= 55]. [szügy =chest of animals + hoz=to it + jön =come ] It is presumed that the h was added to hoz.
šagan-lá	peddler, trader ('a large jar for oil' + 'to carry').
ša-ga-ru szöke + réz	a kind of copper. [szöke =yellowish + réz=copper = brass ] much the same term is used today as sárga=szöke +réz =brass.
sa-gaz...aka gaz(tet) …	to rob (someone dative infix); to commit murder ('robber' + 'to do'). [gaz-tet=to do an evil act]
sa-gaz; saŋ-gaz	highway robber ('head' + 'to smash'). [*saŋ > agy/hegy=head/peak + gyöz=defeat; normally called gaz-ember=villain]
šaggina, šaggin, šagina	military governor (šag4, 'guts', + gi-na, 'steady, reliable') [? ŠAGINA archaic frequency= 1]. [ shogun/Japanese & Scythian & kagan / Altaic & Hun languages ] *ćaŋke =head, point, chief >> szék =throne, chair + ig-az =truth, righteous, correct. ]
sagi [SÌLA.ŠU.DU8] seg-éd/it	cupbearer (loan from Akk. šaaqû). [ seg-it=help, seg-éd=helper, attendant ]
šà-gi8[IGI]-guru6/7 seg-ély	a voluntary offering ('heart' + 'eyes' + 'to shine, be bright; grain heap'). [seg-it=to help, seg-ély=help for the needy]
šà-gig-ga sziv -jaj	an aching heart ('heart' + 'to be sick, painful' + nominative). [szív=heart + jaj=ow, hurts ]
šà-gi-na szügy + ig-az/en	true heart; one's nature ('heart' + 'to be firm, true' + nominative). [*śiδä-me >szügy=inner organs, heart + igaz= true ]
šah(2) sikka /Finn	domestic pig (grain + water + numerous (offspring) - pigs efficiently turn feed into food) [ŠAH2 archaic frequency = 39; concatenation of 3 sign variants]. [Finn sikka=pig, Hung sonka=ham ]
šáh(2)-bar-gùn(-gùn)-nu sün	porcupine ('pig' + 'outside; fleece' + reduplicated 'dot, speckle'). [ "sün" =porcupine ]
šáh(2)-niga sika	fattened pig ('pig' + 'fattened'). [sika =pig /Finnish + nagy=big /Hungarian ]
šáh(2)-ŋiš-gi(4)	"bush pig" ('pig' + 'trees' + 'reeds'). [sonka =ham ]
šáh(2)-ŋiš-gi(4)(-ì)-gu7-e sün	porcupine ('bush pig' + 'it eats'). [sün=porcupine ]
šah(2)-ú sika /Finn +fü	pasture grazing pig ('pig' + 'plants, grass'). [sika=pig/Finnish + *pime >fü_=grass,herb]
šáh(2)-zé-da-bar-sur-ra	porcupine ('pig' + 'to cut' + 'to protect' + 'outside; fleece' + 'to spray out').
sa-hab	(metathesis of zipah).
sahar szár-	silt, dust, sand, earth, mud, loam; rubbish; sediment (cf., kuš7) (sa5, 'red-brown', + hara, 'crushed, pulverized'). [*śare >> szár-az=dry, szár-ad=dries ]
sahar si-ga	to pile up earth; earth piling ('earth, silt' + 'to fill, increase' + nominative). I guess the normal unwatered earth was related to dryness by Sumerians.
sahar šu-bal-a	to transport earth ('earth, silt' + 'hand' + 'to transfer, deliver' + nominative).
sahar šu-ti-a	to collect earth ('earth' + 'to receive' + nominative).
sahar zi-ga	to remove earth or silt; earth moving ('earth, silt' + 'to tear out, deduct' + nominative).
sahar(-da)...gi4 szár(az)… hoz	to turn into dust; euphemism for 'to die' ('dust' + 'to turn, return'). [szár(az)=dry + hoz=bring ]
sahar...dub szár(az)..dob	to raise a cloud of dust ('dust' + 'to shake, agitate'). [szár(az)=dry +dob=toss up]
sahar...su(3) száraz …szór	to cover with dust or silt (redup. class) ('dust, silt' + 'to sprinkle, immerse'). [ száraz =dry(land) + szór=sprinkle, sow ]
sahar-ŋar-ra	volume ('earth' + 'to accumulate' + nominative) (cf., ki-lá).
sa-hir	net; bundle (e.g., of straw) ('net' + 'produce, yield').
šà-hul...dím sziv+hülye ..teni	to grieve ('heart' + 'evil' + 'to make'). [ szív =heart + hülye =crazy + tenni=to make ] m>n is common
šà-hul-gig sziv +hülye + gög	hatred ('heart' + 'evil' + 'to be sick, painful'). [szív =heart + hülye=crazy + gög =pride, prejudice, ( hate in Finnish version) ]
šà-húl-la sziv +huj-á	delight ('heart' + 'to rejoice' + nominative). [szív =heart + huj=shout of joy/ hála=gratitude + ja=genitive ]
šà-húl-la... dirig sziv-hujá ..terj-(ed)	to be overflowing with joy ('delight' + 'to exceed'). [szív=heart + huj=shout of joy/hála=gratitude + terj-(ed) =spreading <tér=area]
^šáhzé-eh-tur sikka/Finn +tör-pe	small pig (phonetic spelling of šáh + 'small'). [sikka=pig /Finnish + tör-pe=small, dwarf ] more likely the term tur is from *dhur > gyer-(ek) =child and tur/Sumer.
šà-íb-ba(-/ak/)	anger ('midst' + 'loins' + genitive).
šakan	(cf., šagan).
šákan csög+jön	official in charge of expenditures - comptroller (šu, 'portion', + gan, 'to bring forth'; cf. also, šaggina). [csög = a remnant, to reduce + jön ] ? a deduction or a portion owed. Hungarian jön >jöv=come but jöve-de-lem=income.
šakan-kéš	basket weaver (?) ('large jar for oil', + 'to bind, wrap'). { –t>s } [ kan-csö =jug {metathesis} + köt=to bind,tie ] {tt>t} whereas VtV>z.
šakar	milk jug (šag4/šà, 'stomach, container', + kir, 'cow').
šà-ka-tab esz +ajk + dob	hunger ('stomach' + 'mouth' + 'to tremble; to make haste'). [ has=stomach, belly or esz=eat + ajk=lips, áj=opening + dob=to throw ? dob(ol) = pounding, banging < *tumpe=drum ]
šà-ki-áŋa sziv + kegy	a loving heart ('heart' + 'to love' + nominative). [szív=heart & szügy=chest, inner organs + kegy=care/love]
sa-KU *sina >in + kész(it)	arms (rare meaning; cf., sa-dúr) ('sinew, tendon' + 'to build ?'). [ *sina > _in =tendon or iz-om=muscle + kész(it) =make, prepare ? kar=arm ] “made of muscle/tendons”
šal	(cf., sal).
šál	(cf., sìla).
sal, šal *süle > _öl szü-k szél-(es) süly	n., uterus; vulva (narrow + numerous) [SAL archaic frequency = 435]. [*süle=sexual areas, lap >> _öl ] v., to be narrow, thin [szü-k=thin,narrow; szál = narrow fiber, thread ], wide, spacious; to spread; [ szél-es=wide, spacious] ; to persist; to belittle. [ süly- =weigh (?down), sink ] perhaps to sink someones ideas.
šà-lá-lá szöv	clothed (cf., šà-gada-lal). [szöv =to weave, szöv-et=cloth + öl-t=to put on clothes, öl-t-öny=a man’s suit ]
^SALÁŠ.GÀR	(cf., zeh).
šà-lá-sù(-d) sziv-es szila	merciful; shepherdess ('heart' + 'to extend' + 'far'). [ szila =sheep (dialectical & uncommon) + szél =wide, width +t-en => being widely dispersed]
sa-li szál	a type of lyre ('string' + 'true measure'). [szál =a thread, chord, filament ]
sám, šám, sa10 szám –(ol)	n., equivalent; (barter) purchase; sale price; merchandise (Akk. loanword from šâmu(m), 'to buy, purchase', cf., Orel & Stolbova #2281 *su'um- 'sell, buy') [ŠAM2 archaic frequency= 51]. [ szám =number, ( el + szám -ol ) = account for as in a transaction. v., to buy (with -ši-); to sell (with -ra-, ablative) (sa10-sa10 in marû).
sa-ma(-a)-ná csoma	skin disease; grain diseases such as leaf rust (Akk. samaanu 'skin disease'). csoma =a nodule, the plague’s nodule
saman(2,3) csomó	yoke, leash, or rope (for an ox). [csomó =a knot, nodule, lump ]
šandana	(cf., santana).
šà-ne-ša4 sziv(el) + sir	supplications ('heart' + 'this' + 'to grieve'). [ sziv-el=with the heart + sir =cries == cries/grieves from the heart ]
sá-niŋ-in(2) szij + nyug	part of a harness (?) ('guidance' + 'to halt; to turn round'). [szij=belt, harness + nyug=to stop, to rest, cease] = ?halter strap
sanŋa(2,3,4)	(cf., saŋŋa).
santana, šandana, šandan	herbalist, horticulturist, date orchard administrator {tin, til =life,cure} (saŋ, 'head, human', + tin, 'to cure'; cf. also, šeŋ4, 'chills' and šeŋ6, 'to be hot') ŠANDANA archaic frequency= 3; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [ *čaŋke>_agy =head (of) + élet {metathesis}=life +növ(ény) =plants] =the head of plant life
saŋ (an-šè)...íl *čäŋke .. *äle(me)	to lift the head (towards heaven); to raise up ('head' ( + 'unto heaven') + 'to lift up'). [*čanke =head >agy + *äle-me {metathesis} em-el =lift (metathesis occurred only in Hungarian) ]
saŋ šu...aka seg-(éd) .. kap	to enslave ('slave' + 'to take captive'). [*čäŋke->> seg-it=help>seg-éd= helper >>?? Slave + kap=to grabb,receive & el-kap=to catch]
saŋ ú-a...šub *čaŋke +fü(be)+ süj-(ed)	to hide ('head' + 'in the grass' + 'to drop'). [ *čaŋke =head > Finn henki + fü=grass … süj-(ed) =sink down ]
saŋ, sa12 *čaŋke elsö, ösz	head; point; leader; present, gift; slave; human, individual (sá, 'to equal'; sa4, 'to name', + ŋe26, ŋá, myself) [SAG archaic frequency = 420]. [FU *čaŋke =head, soul, peak, human > -ság =collective (ethnic) suffix] , adj., first, first-class, prime. [ öszeg=the total, ösz=all, everyone, elsö=first] prep., in front. [*ćaŋke =head, peak, etc ; the head or peak is also associated with the first, prime, front]
saŋ...aka seg-it	to care ('head' + 'to do'). [*čäŋke =head, peak + kész(it) =prepares], but seg-it =to help
saŋ...bala *čäŋke..bolo-(gat)	to shake the head ('head' + 'to turn'). [*čäŋke =head, peak … bolo-(gat) =to shake, bot the head ] -gat =frequentive suffix, to do on and off repeatedly.
saŋ...bul *čäŋke ..fúj	to toss or shake the head ('head' + 'to blow', cf., saŋ...bala). [*čäŋke =head, peak … fuj, fuv =blow]
saŋ...dúb *čäŋke…dob	to smash the head (often with -da-) ('head' + 'to knock down'). [*čaŋke=head/peak +dob=to toss]
sáŋ...dug4/du11/e szeny ..te-sz	to scatter (with -da- or -ta-) ('scattered' + 'to effect'). [szeny =litter +tesz=does] normally ‘szeny-ez’, using a formative.
saŋ...gi4 csonk-it csuk	to topple; {kk >g} [csonk-it =to cut down a tree to its stump “csonk” ] -it =formative, probably from tesz=to do. to close ('head' + 'to send back'). [*ćukka >csuk=to close ]
saŋ...gíd	(cf., saŋ-ki...gíd).
saŋ...ha-za čäŋke..kez-(el)	to attach securely ('head' + 'to hold, grasp, retain'). { *k>g>h } [*čäŋke =head, peak + kez-el=handle, hold ]
saŋ...kal *čäŋke..kel	to choose, prefer; to make foremost, prominent ('head' + 'to value'). [*čäŋke =head, peak .. kel=need, to value ] desire or need (his) head/self.
saŋ...kéš *čäŋke..köt	to attend to; to watch, guard ('head' + 'to bind'). {t>s} [*čäŋke =head, peak + köt =tie, bind ]
saŋ...ŋar/ŋá-ŋá csin-ál? szeg-ni	to proceed; ?csin-ál=to make, to do to oppose (someone/something -da-) ('the head' + 'to set'). szeg-ni =to oppose, to break with.
saŋ...sá *čäŋke>agy ..ösze	to vie with (with -da-) ('head' + 'to compare').
saŋ...sal-la čäŋke…?	to be silly (?) ('head' + 'to belittle').
saŋ...sar čäŋke ..ir-t	to shave the head ('head' + 'to crop ?').
saŋ...sè/sì-(g)	to entrust; to take care of; to pay attention ('head' + 'to apply; to surround').
saŋ...sìg	to tremble; to move the head from side to side (with -da-) ('head' + 'to shake').
saŋ...sum	to hurry towards ('head' + 'to give').
saŋ...túm elsö..tem(et)	to defame ('first position' + 'to carry away'). [*edhe >el-sö=first + tem(et) =burry or teni=to put.
saŋ/sa12...rig7	to donate, bestow, grant, give as a present (with -ni- and -ri-) ('present, gift' + 'to deed, grant', where these meanings derive by back-formation from this compound which derives from Akkadian šaraakum).
saŋ2/3 szeny	to scatter; scattered (to multiply; to spread + to mete out). [ szeny = litter, mess ] ŋ>ny
saŋ5	(cf., zàg).
šaŋa, še29, heš5 [LÚ×KÁR, LÚ-KÁR] csuk	captive (tied up with a rope éše; cf., lú-éše). [*ćukka > csuk =to enclose, lock up ]
saŋa11, saŋ11, siŋ18[KIN] szed, szel	to cut, break, harvest. [ *sala > szel =cut, slice; sze-d =to pick, harvest fruits ] ?ŋ>ø
saŋ-a-ki-ta sek-ély + hely-i	lower end of a field ('head' + 'water' + 'to be lower' + nominative). kk>ŋ [ *čokka >>sek-ély=shallow, low lying +*ku >hely=place/location/where? + i=of/from]
šà-ŋál sziv – nél	what is in one's heart, i.e., the heart's desire ('heart' + 'to dwell'). [sziv=heart +nél =-at, locative case ]
saŋ-an-na ság-on	upper end of a field ('head' + 'to be high' + nominative). [*ćukke >ság=hill + on=upon,on] *ŋ>n/g
saŋ-apin(-na)	plow guide ('head' + 'plow' + genitive).
sá-ŋar szól ..kör(ül)	adviser, counselor ('guidance' + 'to halt; to turn round'). [szól=say, tell + kör-(ül)= around]
šaŋar	hunger (cf., šà-ŋar). [esz=eat + éh=hunger??? ]
šà-ŋar	hunger ('stomach' + 'to deposit', cf., šaŋar).
šà-ŋar...tuku	to be hungry ('hunger' + 'to have').
saŋ-du *čäŋke +tesz	head ('head' + 'to walk'). [*čäŋke =head + te-sz=does ]
saŋ-dù szög	triangle ('head' + 'shape'). [*čeŋke =wedge, spike, nail, pointed >>szeg] [ * čäŋke =head,man,spirit,warm >> ság=collective suffix in Hu, but other langs have other meanings also]
saŋ-du nu-tuku *čäŋke +tesz nem töke	idiot, a term of derision ('head' + 'not' + 'to have'). [*čäŋke =head> agy=brain +nem=not + töke=possesion,stock]
saŋ-dub *čäŋke –tábla?	regular worker ('head' + 'tablet-recorded'). [*ćaŋke=head/person ] +tábla=sign
saŋdulx[U+SAN] csákó	hat, headdress (saŋ, 'head', + dul, 'to cover, protect'). [csákó =peaked soldier cap, hussar hat > English shako comes from Hungarian]
saŋ-DÙN	(cf., sa12-du5, šassuk).
saŋ-èn...tar _agy-al …?	to notice ('head' + 'to investigate'). [*čäŋke > agy =head,brain >> agyal =to mastermind, to figure out + ?tör-öd=interested, care about
saŋ-èn-tar *čäŋke ..	overseer; guardian ('head' + 'to investigate; to take care of, handle').
saŋ-gaz...aka *čäŋke-has..og	to slay ('head' + 'smash' + 'to do'; cf., sa-gaz). [čäŋke >agy =head,brain + has-(it)=cuts …og=does ] =”agy(at) has(it)-gat” or “agy(at) has-og”. –it rather than –og is commonly used in this case, but there is no reason for using one or the other.
saŋ-gú-ne(-/ak/)	cupbearer (loan from Akk. šaaqû).
saŋ-kal-(l) *čäŋke + kellö	foremost; leader ('head' + 'excellent'). [*čäŋke =head + (elö)kellö =prominent, important person, kelö=valued,needed]
saŋ-kešda/kéš ...aka	to pay attention (with -ši-); to admonish ('head' + 'to fasten' + 'to do', cf., ŋizzal...aka). [*čäŋke >head/peak > agy=mind/brain +köt-el-ez=to tie down/to bind/ to require]
saŋ-ki *čäŋke +hom-(lok)	forehead ('head, point' + 'place'). [*čäŋke =head + *ku-ma- > hom-lok =forehead, curved]
saŋ-ki...gíd	to get angry (with someone -da-) ('forehead' + 'to lengthen').
saŋ-ki-gud ság-helyi -gulya	trapezoid ('head, point' + 'location' + 'bulky like an ox'). [*ćukke >ság =peak,point,hill +*kila=dwelling>place >>hely=place/town +*kudhe>gulya=cattle] however szög is also angle in geometry!
saŋ-KU	(cf., sa12-su5).
saŋ-kur-ra	a foreign slave ('slave' + 'foreign land' + genitive).
saŋ-men _agancs - menyei	head-crown (cf., men-saŋ). The Sumerian crown is unique in that it is believed to connect heaven and earth because it was given by god. The same is true of the Hungarian holy crown. It is not a crown used in daily events but only as a crown for initiation into kingship. It is required element of becoming a king, rather than the anointing which is common in Judeo-Christian kingship. [*čäŋke >ag-ancs =crown of horns + meny=heaven >> “heavenly crown” ] The term crown is tied to horns.
saŋ-mí *seg-(éd) +nö/emse	female slave ('head; slave' + 'female'). [ segéd nö =female assistant ]
saŋ-níŋ-gur11[GA]-ra(-ak) *čäŋke-anyag-hal(om) –rak(ás)	capital on hand ('in front, at first' + 'what' + 'piled up' [ + genitive]; saŋ and 'capital' refer to the 'head' of an accounting column in different languages). [*čäŋke =head, peak + anyag =thing + hal-(om) .. rak(ás) =stock-stack/pile?collection of ]
saŋ-nitah seg-(éd) + ‘male’	male slave; (grown) man ('head; slave' + 'male'). [*čäŋke>seg-éd =helper/apprentice]
saŋŋa(2,3,4), sanŋa(2,3,4)	a sprinkler, used for ritual cleaning; economic director of a temple or occupation (such as all the smiths) (saŋ, 'head', + ŋar;ŋá, 'to store') [SANGA archaic frequency= 530; concatenates 3 sign variants].
saŋ-ŋi6(-ga)	black-headed people; Sumerians ('head' + 'black' + nominative; cf., dumu-gir15/gi7 and ki-en-gir15/gi7(-r); ki-en-gi(-r)). [the term black or dark in reference to people typically referred to the common worker class in various languages including FU "por" >> Hu em"BER" =people,man vs the ruling class "ur or mos >magyar"]
saŋ-ŋiš...ra *čäŋke –gesz(t)..árt	to kill, murder ('head' + 'wood tool' + 'to strike'). [*čäŋke =head + geszt =wood + ár-(t)=hurt,damage ]
saŋ-^ŋišmá	bow of a boat ('head' + 'boat').
saŋ-rib	(cf., saŋ-kal-(l)).
saŋ-rig7	gift; dowry.
saŋ-sig...ŋar	to bend or lower one's head (before someone/something -ši-) ('head' + 'small, weak' + 'to place'). [*čäŋke =head + szeg-ény=poor,weak + ‘place’ ]
saŋ-sig-ga čäŋk + csuk	head-covering ('head' + 'small' + nominative). [*čäŋke =head/person/spirit +*ćukka > csuk=to close, lock ]
saŋšu si-sak csákó	helmet, cap, headdress (saŋ, 'head', + šúš/šú, 'to cover') [SAGŠU archaic frequency= 14]. [si-sak =helmet, csákó =military hat ]
saŋ-šu4 si-sak	cap ('head' + 'to cover'). [si-sak =helmet, csákó=pointed military hat]
SAŋ-SUG5	(cf., sa12-sug5, šassuk).
saŋ-sum-sikil	bulb of garlic ('head' + 'garlic'). [*čäŋke=head + *čolme>csomo=bulb ]
saŋ-tag, santak(2,3,4) szeg +tag	triangle; (written) wedge; single (saN, 'head', + tag, 'to hold'). [*ćukke > > szeg =peak, wedge, triangle, point, angle in geometry, tag=a member,part of a set]
saŋtušx[U+SAN] csákó	hat, headdress (saŋ, 'head', + tuš, 'to reside, sit'). [csákó =pointed military hat ]
saŋ-ur-saŋ *čäŋke +*uras	eunuch; royal attendant ('head or slave' + 'warrior'). [*ćaŋke =head/spirit +*uras >ur=leader>sir/lord/man]
saŋ-ús _ügy(el)ö	constant; to be available; to care for something's maintenance ('point' + 'to be moored to'). čäŋke >agy =brain ? >ügy=a case > ügy-el =to be directing or keeping eye on a task.
sá-pa	part of a harness (?) ('guidance' + 'branch; wing').
sa-par4; si-par4 csuhé + ?	a type of net ('net'/'to fill' + 'to stretch out'). [*ćuje >> csuhé=type of fishnet] j>ų
sár	(cf., šár).
šar	(cf., sar, šar).
sar, šar _ír, _ró zavar _ir-am	n., vegetable(s) [SAR archaic frequency= 102; concatenates 3 sign variants]. {l>r} zöl-d=green, vegetable v., to insert, [*śurwa > szur=prick, stabb, ?tattoo] enter; to begin; to write; [*sir > ir, ró =write] to pay, deliver punctually; to disturb someone [zavar =disturb]; to drive (with -ni-); to drive, chase away [zavar=chase away ] (with -ta-); to make hurry, run [ _ir-am=speed] (to be skilled, precise + flowing motion; for 'to drive away', cf., ús, 'to follow, drive', but meaning probably derives from the act of chasing vermin from the vegetable garden, cf., kar for such a progression from the noun to the verb). adj., driven out, pursued.
sar, šar	a surface measure, 'garden plot' = 1 square ninda = 60 surface shekels = 1/100 iku = 4 square reeds = 144 square cubits = 36 meters^2; a volume measure of one square ninda times 1 kùš = 144 kùš^3 = ca. 18 cubic meters = 1,0 gur [= 60 gur] of capacity = 1,0 gín in weight. ezer =1000 ? ser-ken=the sprouting of plants.
šár, sár szer-(te) ser-eg	n., totality, all; world; horizon; ball, counter, token; the number 3600 = 60^2 (many, much + àr, 'ring, coil'). [szer-te =in all directions, ezer=1,000 (also in Iranian hezar) however FU originally was a 6 based system of counting like old Sumerian, see hence sus=60, Hu száz=100 ] v., to be many; to multiply or mix (with -da-); to make abundant; to slaughter; to request, implore (reduplication class). [SER-eg =an army, a multitude, also in Turkic SARIG ] adj., numerous; innumerable. [ ezer=1000 ] also Iranic hezar
šar8 [NI] *säre > ér-t	to interpret, explain. [*säre >> sense, know>> s- >ø _ér-t =understand, comprehend, ér-ez =sense, feel ]
ša-ra szor-(oz)	syllabic spelling for šár-ra, 'numerous'. [szerte=in every direction, szor=multiply]
ša-ra(-g) szár-(ad)	to dry up, wither ('to dry up' + 'inundation'). [*śare >> szár-( ad) = to dry]
ša-ra-ab-du	(cf., šár-ra-ab-du).
šaran;šarin serke	tick, bedbug (šár, 'to be numerous', + in, 'straw'). [ ser-ke =louse]
šardiš, šarŋeš [ŠÁR×DIŠ]; šargalx [ŠÁR×GAL]	'216000'. [ezer+tiz => tiz + ezer =10,000 in the decimal system, instead of the old hexidecimal system] According to this "dis" is not 1, as claimed elsewhere.
sar-KA×SAR-KA×SAR	a vegetable. {r>l} zöld =green, >> zöld-ség =greens, vegetables.
šár-ra-ab-du	a temple official (from Akkadian šarru, 'king', + abdu, 'slave').
šàr-ra-ús-sa	body guard (from Akkadian šarru, 'king', + 'to follow' + nominative; cf., áŋa-ús, 'policeman').
sa-sa izó	roasting, burning; reddish (reduplicated 'to roast (barley)'). [izó =glowing coal, hot ] also Altaic
sa-šè...DU sü-t	to roast ('to roast (barley)' + 'for the sake of' + 'to go'). [*c^itta > süt, sü-l =bake + *sente>ed=grain]
šà-šè...gíd sziv-es..hez	to bear in mind ('heart' + 'concerning' + 'to measure').
šà-sig-ga sziv- szeg-ény	a depressed heart ('heart' + 'low, small, weak' + nominative). sziv =heart szegény =poor, also a way of consoling. “my poor xxx”
šassuk [SAN-GÍN]	registrar of deeds.
šà-su-ga szik- szük	dry river bed ('river bed' + sug4, 'to lay bare, empty' + nominative). [sek-ély=shallow, low & szik=dried out + szük=insufficient, tight, needy ]
šà-sù-ga has..szük	hungry; starved; without recompense ('stomach' + 'empty' + nominative). has=stomach + szük=tight, insufficient, needy.
sa-šú-uš-gal	huge net ('cord, net' + šúš/šú, 'to cover' + ŋ).
šà-tam	credible, trustworthy; administrative director, commissioner ('heart' + 'to be polished').
sa-tu	mountain; upper parts (Akk. šadû(m) I, 'mountain(s)'). Semitic loan word
šà-túm	field, acre ('womb' + 'to be suitable; to prepare; to obtain').
šà-tur	womb ('insides' + 'child').
šà-uru(-/ak/) [szügy + vár ]	town center ('interior, midst' + 'town' + genitive). [?szügy=chest,inner + *ware > vár=guard post>fort>city]
šà-zi-ga sziv +*salke > _áll	excitement ('heart' + 'to rise up' + nominative). {lk>k/g} [*śiδäme>sziv=heart +*salke>áll =stand up ]
sa-ZI-ZI-a; sa-ZI-ZI-ŠÈ	a trawling (?) net ('net' + 'to take out, extract' + locative or terminative suffix).
šà-zu szülész	midwife ('womb' + 'to know'). {*l>blk} [szül=give birth/birthing + ész=suffix of professions]
Še ^(mag) sze-m *šänte >> _ed_	n., barley; grain; [szem=eye, grain seed, grain size] a small length measure, barleycorn = 1/6 finger = 1/30 cubit = 1.67 centimeter in Presarg.-OB period; as a surface area measure = 432 square linear barleycorns = 12 square fingers; as a volume measure = 1/180 gín = 1/3 gín-tur = 1 2/3 sìla = 360 cubic fingers = 1/10800 sar = approx. 1.667 liters; 1/180 of a gín or shekel of silver = ca. 0.0463 grams (cf., še-ga/ge) [ŠE archaic frequency = 639; concatenates 3 sign variants]. [ *šänte >> _ed =grains š>ø, nt>d] demonstrative affix, may indicate 'there' within the view of the speaker. [ -hoz =to ]
šè szak	n., portion [ŠE3 archaic frequency = 152]. {-ke# >blk} [ szak =a portion, a piece of the whole, a member, member of a group, member of a guild/a profession] prep., to, unto, as far as, up to; [ -hoz =to, up to locative suffix ] as regards, concerning; because of, for the sake of; until (terminative suffix and in Old Sumerian period terminative prefix).
še gud(-rá) gu7 *šänte+gulyá-ra+kaja	grain spent as oxen feed ('barley' + 'bull, ox' ( + dative) + 'to feed'). {nt>d>l>blk?} {dh>d} [*šänte >_ed_ =grain + gulya=cattle +ra =for + kaja=food ] {#š >blk} {nt>d} {dh>l}
še ŋiš...ra (-an/ah)	to thresh grain by beating with a flail ('grain + 'stick' + 'to strike'). [‘grain’ + gesz-t=wood,tree + ráz-ni=to shake ]
še ŋiš-è-a ^(mag)szem geszt-tól	harvested grain that has just been threshed and only roughly measured with a stick ('grain + 'stick' + 'to exit from' + nominative). [ ^(mag) szem=small seed + gesz-t =tree/woods + tól=away from ]
še...dé	to clean barley after winnowing ('barley, grain' + 'to pour').
še...è	(cf., še ŋiš-è-a).
še...lá *šänte …*äle-me	to carry grain; to winnow grain ('grain' + 'to lift'). [*šänte=grain + *äle-me=lift]
še...ŋar	to sow barley; to buy with barley ('barley' + 'to deliver, deposit').
še...ša4	to moan ('grain; tiny' + 'to mourn').
še...šub __ csap	to thresh grain by beating ('barley' + 'to throw'). [*ćappe >> csap =to strike, to hit ]
še...su-ub __..szop	to harvest barley ('barley' + 'to suck'). [szop =suck ? sze-d =to pluck, to pick ] internal p often lost or changes to v in Hu
še...ús __ üz	'treading' by animals as a way of threshing grain ('barley' + 'to drive; to follow'). [üz=to drive,chase, visz=to carry or to take along]
še...zil-zil(-la)	to dehusk barley ('barley' + reduplicated 'to peel').
še10 szar	excrement, dung. [ szar=shit ]
še10...dúr szar…dur(an)	to fart ('excrement' + 'to break wind'). [szar=excrement + dur-an=a poping, farting noise ]
še17	(cf., sed4).
še25/še26...gi4	(cf., sig4...gi4).
še29[LÚ×KÁR, LÚ-KÁR]	(cf., šaŋa).
še4	(cf., sed).
še6	(cf., šeŋ6).
še7	(cf., šèŋ).
še8	(cf., šéš).
še-ba ^(mag)szem-fél	barley rations distributed by the administration of the temple, palace, etc. ('barley' + 'portion, rations'). [szem =a small seed + fél=half, share ]
še-ba hiba	to be careless, negligent (cf., šub; šab, 'to fall, disappear'). [hiba=mistake, flaw] {*s- >h}
ŠÈ-ba-an	a measure for fish ('portion' + 'a measure'; cf., ba-an).
še-bal	barley lost in processing; grain tax ('barley' + 'to demolish').
še-bi	value-equivalence in barley (used as a standard) ('barley' + 'its'). zab-i =of oats < Turkic
še-búr-ra	grain released for transport, storage, and further distribution ('barley' + 'to open, release').
sed(4,5,6), šed7,10,11,12, še4,5,17,18,23	n., cold water; coolness (si, 'to fill up', + éd, 'to go out'). [ *sedh’ =cold brook > ügy =small river, {s>h} hid-eg=cold] v., to cool down; to repose; to be calmed, quieted; to pacify; to abate, subside. [ *sedh’=cold brook > hid-eg=cold, hül =to cool]
še4	(cf., sed).
šed7,10,11,12	(cf., sed(4,5,6)).
še-dur	caterpillar cocoon (éše, 'rope', + dúr, 'dwelling').
še-er...ŋál *najer + kál	to have authority (Emesal dialect for nir...ŋál). [*najer=king/Ugor +(elö)- kál,kellö=prominent/important people
še-er; še-er-še-er; še-er-zi	shine, light, glimmer (syllabic spelling of šér, 'to shine brightly'). {l>r } [csil =shine, glimmer, shimmer ]
še-er-gu/kum szár(az)-gyüm-(ölcs)	a long string of dried fruit (probable syllabic spelling of Semitic root, 'to lace, interweave'). [? szár-(az)= dry + gumó=nodule & gyüm-ölcs=fruit] also Turkic jemis=fruit
še-er-ka-an ...dug4/du11/e szór + ék-es +teni	to cover with; to adorn (with -ni-) (šár, 'to be many' + gùn, 'to decorate with colors' + 'to effect'). szor=times,multiply & szerte=everywhere + ék-es=decorated + ten =to do
še-er-tab-ba	haystack, cornstack; a type of reed fence (šár, 'to be many' or zár, 'sheaf' + 'to bind, join' + nominative).
šeg4 *sükse > õsz	frost; cold shudder, chills. [*šago =cold in Altaic] [*sükse >> ö:sz =fall time in FU]
šeg8/9 *ćakka	snow; ice (cf., sigga). [ *ćakka =drifting ice ]
še-ga/ge	favorite; to be obedient; to obey; to agree (with -ši-) (cf., sè(g), sig10). ??sege > ig-en, ig-az {verify protoword spelling}
še-GAZ ^(mag) szem+gáz(ol)	crushed barley ('barley' + 'to crush'). [*šänte >ed=grain or szem=small grain + gáz-ol=to trample, to run over ]
še-gibil ^(mag)szem + kibuj	new grain ('grains' + 'new, fresh'). [ *šänte > _ed =grain; *nt>d, *š>ø + kibuj =to come out of hiding, to come out of the ground ]
še-gub-ba ^(mag)szem+gubaszt	barley deposit ('barley' + 'to stand, set' + nominative). [*šänte >ed=grain + gub-asz-t=to stay & sit with arms and leggs close to the body]
še-GUD *šänte +gulya	einkorn wheat ('grain' + 'robust like a bull'). [*šänte >grain + gulya=cattle *δ>l]
še-gu-nu	fine grains, good crops, late barley ('grains, barley' + gunu, 'load' ?).
še-gur10-ku5	(cf., še-saŋ11-ku5).
še-li	pine or juniper seeds ('grain corn' + 'juniper').
še-lum-lum	barley sprouts ('grain corn' + 'juniper').
še-LÚ^sar	coriander ('grain corn' + 'man or many') [ŠELU archaic frequency= 28].
šem3,5^(zabar)zene	tambourine (halhallatu drum in Akkadian) (many + me, 'functions'). {?? zabar refers to something copper/brass } zene =music
šem-bi csin-(os)	kohl; antimony (as makeup). csin-os =attractive person {m>n}
še-muš(5)	bitter grain ('grain' + 'bitter').
šén szeny	verdigris. szeny =littered, dirty etc.
šen[SU×A] csilan, ?szin	n., a copper pan, pail, vessel; mirror (?) (liquid + stone) [ csil-an =to shine, twinke >>reflect ] [ŠEN archaic frequency= 66; concatenates 4 sign variants]. adj., clear, pure; polished, shiny. [*ćelke >csil-an? to shine/twinke/reflect light l>ų?]
še-na^mušen	(cf., sim, sín^mušen).
šenbar	a type of wild boar (?); Mesopotamian fallow deer (?) (šeg9, 'boar', + bar, 'foreign').
šen-šen	combat, strife (reduplicated 'mirror' or 'shield' ?).
še-numun ^(mag)szem +nemz	seed ('grain' + 'seed'). [szem=small seed + nemz =to fertilize, cause to be born > to seed ]
šeŋ3,7, še7 esik	rain; to rain (šu, 'to pour' + to mete out). [ esik = raining, esö=rain ]
šeŋ6, še6, še6 szik-	to heat, cook, bake, boil; to be hot; to dry a field (redup. class) (ša, 'to dry up' + to mete out) [Ugrian *šit >>sü_-t =bake, sunshine, szik- =to dry out ]
še-ŋar	barley delivery ('barley' + 'to deliver, deposit').
še-ŋiš-ì, še-ì-ŋiš	sesame seeds; sesame oil ('grain' + 'tree' + 'oil').
šér, šír	to shine brightly (cf., sír) (Akkadian loan from šaraapu(m), 'to burn'). This is much the same as ZAL in Sumerian. {l > r} [*ćelke >> csil-og=shines, twinkles >> star]
šèr, šìr	n., decision. v., to bind; to decide (éše, 'rope', + ur, 'to surround'). [*säre > ér-t =understand, sense]
šer7-da	capital offense; crime; blame; punishment.
še-ri-ga	gleaned grain ('grain' + 'to bring').
šerim(2), šerin, sérim	a part of the loom - either the harness or the heddle [TAG archaic frequency= 48 ?; concatenates 7 ? sign variants]. [csür-öz =to spin ] -im=deverbal suffix.
šerim-sur	caterpillar cocoon (šerim, 'part of a weaving loom', + zar/sur8, 'to exude; to spin [a cocoon]').
šes	(cf., šeš).
šeš(2,4)	to anoint; to rub; to erase; to be dense (reduplication class) (reduplicated eš, 'to anoint') [ERIN=ŠEŠ4 archaic frequency= 105].
šeš, ses sós	n., myrrh (reduplicated eš, 'to anoint'). v., to taste bitter. [sós =salty, brackish, iz =taste] adj., bitter, brackish.
šeš, šes *ses > _öcs	brother; brethren; colleague [URI3=ZATU-595 archaic frequency= 77; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [Ugrian SES =brother, sister Hungarian öcs=younger brother / szüz=virgin ]
šeš2,3,4	to weep, cry; to mourn; to wail (reduplication class) (to become moist ?).
še-sa	roasted barley ('barley' + 'to roast').
še-saŋ(11)-ku5 ^(mag) szem + szed +kasz(ál)	harvest ('grain' + 'to harvest ?' + 'to cut'). [(mag) szem=small grain + szed=pick + kasz-ál =cut with a sicle?scye]
šeš-bàn-da	younger brother ('brother' + 'young, junior'). [*eće =young brother > öcs; śeś =virgin girl >szüz =virgin ]
ŠEŠ-dúr-rá/a	(cf., sa-dúr(-ra)).
šeš-gal	older brother ('brother' + 'large').
si szaru sú-gár *salke > áll	n., horn(s) ; antenna(e) [szaru,szarv=horn, antenna (of a bug)]; line; ray(s); light; [ sú-gár =light beam "gar" =strong.] plowland (cf., sig5) [SI archaic frequency = 417]. [szeg=wedge shaped plot of farmland] [szán-t=to plow ] v., to stand upright; to be straight; to be in order; to become completely still. [ s>ø *salke > _áll =stand, upright, stationary/ _áll-andó=eternal ] adj., regular, normal.
ši -hoz	contrapunctive modal prefix; terminative prefix after Old Sumerian period (cf., šè). [ - hoz =locative suffix, "to" ]
sì, sè	(cf., sig10).
si...sá	to do something in the right way; to make straight; to put in order; to tune (an instrument); to prepare, get ready; to yoke (often with -ni- or bi-) (redupl. class) ('straightness' + 'to equal').
si...si-sá *salke>áll…sor(ba)	to assemble in order, to march in line. [*salke >> _áll + sor=a line]
SI.A	(cf., dirig or ^(gi)ušub).
si; su; sa; sa5 süp-(ed), süly-(ed) sok csug-(ed)	v., to fill up; to fill with (with -da-); to survey a field; to inundate; [süp-ed=to sink into, süly-ed=to dip, sink down] to be full; to be sufficient, enough [??sok=much,many] to increase; to compensate, [szok=much] repay, replace; to grow weak (probably reduplication class) [*ćune - =to get old, tired, wilted etc] (cf., sum, sug6, rúg, sig, sig5). adj., suitable, fit.
si14 csésze	a small pot. csésze =cup; csempe =to do with ceramics, pottery.
si4, su4, sa11	red [SI4 archaic frequency = 116; concatenates 5 sign variants]. [szin-es=colorful ]
si4-lum szin(es) lomb	a garden plant ('reddish' + 'to grow luxuriantly'). [szin- + lev(él) =leaf, lomb=leafy branch ]
šib, šip	exorcism.
si-BÀD-na ég – FED-ö	top of the sky ('straight up' + 'to ascend' + nominative). *pente, pentele >> fed =to cover, fedö=a cover,roof ; fedél=roof
šid, šed	(cf., šita5).
šid3,4,5	(cf., šita(4)).
šidim, šitim, šidi[GIM] csat, ács	architect, mason (šid3,4,5, 'to bind', + dím, 'to build, make') [ŠIDIM archaic frequency= 35]. [ *ćitte > csat =to tie together; ács=(house) builder; szöv =weave (finn siotta)] -im=deverbal suffix.
si-dug ?_tok	ravine; pit; pitfall; trap (si, 'to be straight, narrow', + dug, 'vessel'). tok =a container, vessel
síg	(cf., siki).
síg ga-zum-aka(-a)	carded wool.
sìg...dug4 /du11/e	to be destroyed ('stroke, blow' + 'to apply').
sig...ŋar sek-(ély) .. ker(ül)	to prostrate onself ('low' + 'to set'). sek-ély =shallow ?low + ker-ül =become
síg...peš5	to card wool ('hair, wool' + 'to comb and clean').
sig; si(-ga) sek(ély) zsenge	adj., low; late; small, narrow; weak (cf. si-ga as noun, verb, and adjective in compounds) [SIG archaic frequency = 66]. [ *čokka > sek-ély = shallow, low, dried out; zsenge =young/weak, new growth ]
sig10, sì, sè sik csuk sik-ál szeg-ély has-on	to apply, place, set, put in; to engrave; to make flat, even; [ sík =flatlands ] to subject, subdue; [csuk=to lock up] to sweep along; [sik-ál =scrub] to do, cause; to surround; [szeg-ély =periphery, outer edge] to compare; to match (cf., sum, sig3) [has-on ?] metathesis or prefix > suffix. (combination of meanings such as; sux, 'to spread', sig3, 'to knock down', and sá, 'to compare').
sig14[KA×LI]..gi4	(cf., sig4...gi4).
sig17 (GI) szöke	the color of the low or setting sun = reddish yellow or gold (cf., sig). [ szöke =yellowish, sug-ár =sunbeam]
sig3,10,11,18, sag2,3, sì, sè szek-erce csög ? zúg zuz szed sug	n., stroke, blow. [szeg = a pointed, sharp object, tool, etc; szek-erce= wood ax ] v., to chop down (trees); to strike, hurt, damage; [*čuŋke =stump, knot, remnant>csög, csonk] to beat (rhythmically, for instance a drum); [zug =loud resonant sound ] to (make) totter, shake, quake; [szök-en =to hop or pop up] [zúg=loud resonant sound] to demolish, raze; to flatten, crush; [zu-z] to remove, doff; [sze-d=pick, pluck, take ] to become still, settled (si, 'to stand upright' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'; cf., sug5). [sug=whisper]
sig4 szik	sun-dried unbaked brick; brickwork; wall(s) [? SIG4 archaic frequency = 2]. [*čokke =shallow, dryed out > sekély=shallow, szik =dried out by the sun ]
sig4; sig14; še25; še26...gi4	to resound; to shout; to howl (reduplication class) ('walls' + 'to answer').
sig4-áb tégla -fél	half-brick ('brick' + 'cow' = 'cow pat').
sig4-al-ur5-ra	kiln-burnt brick(s) (cf., ízi-ur5, 'coal').
sig4-anše... gub	to stack a brick pile ('brick' + 'donkey' + 'to set').
sig4-ba tek-nö-s béka	turtle shell (?) ('brick; wall' + 'turtle').
sig4-báhar (-ra)	baked brick (?) or potter's brick(?) ('brick' + 'potter' + genitive). [ bog =lump of (clay or other earth) >> bogr-ács=kettle pot, bögre=cup,drinking glass+je/e=genetive]
sig4-gi4-a sik-(it)	roaring ('to resound' + nominative). sik-it =to scream
sig5, sag10 izes~édes	(to be) mild, sweet, good; of fine quality [izes~édes=sweet, good taste (eating or otherwise)] (narrow, fine + throat for eating).
sig5,9; šeg5; si sug sük-et	n., silence. [ sug =whisper, talk in whispers, sük-et=deaf ] v., to stay silent; to silence (si, 'to be still' + throat for vocalizing).
sig7, se12(-g), sa7(-g) szül szép szed szid szöke	v., to let live; to create; to live; to dwell; [ *śente > süd > szül =give birth ] to complete; to be/make pleasant or beautiful; [*śeppä >>szép=beautifull] to garden; to pull out weeds; to tear out; [szed =to pluck, to pick] to complain (in meanings 'to live', plural stem of tìl) [szid=to curse, complain] (si, 'upright stalks' + ég, 'to water') [SIG7 archaic frequency = 61]. adj., pale, sallow; green, yellow. [*śaŋe >> szöke = light colored > blonde ; sága > sárga=yellow (due to Turkic influence)]
sig7-sig7	to be beautiful (reduplicated 'to be beautiful, pleasinN).
sig9; si szük	to be narrow (narrow, fine [ + neck-like]). [ szük = to be narrow, to be tight fitting, to be needy ]
si-ga sug, süket	n., silence (cf., sig5). [súg=whisper, sük-et=deaf]
si-ga szeg-ény	adj., quiet; weak (cf., sig5 and sig). [szegény=poor,weak]
si-ga kala-ga szeg(ény) + ke-(mény)	weak and strong points. [szegény=weak, poor + ke-mény=hard, tough]
si-ga/ge	v., to pile or fill up (e.g., earth for a levee or temple foundation).
si-gal	croissant ('horn-shaped' + 'large').
síg-ba *śakre >ször	wool allotment, ration ('hair; wool' + 'share, rations'). [*śakre >ször =hair/wool + *pala>fél=half/share] Sumer *p>b
síg-babbar *śakre >ször +fehér	white wool ('hair; wool' + 'white'). [*sakre >ször + feir > fejér > fehér=white ] {*p>f }
síg-bar	loosely hanging hair ('hair' + 'to uncover, expose').
sigga, sig14, šeg8,9 sika /Fi	wild mountain boar ? (cf., šah, šenbar) [ŠEG9 archaic frequency = 10]. [ Finnish sika=pig , Hungarian sonka=ham ]
sig-sig szük	narrow (reduplicated 'small'). [szük =narrow ]
sìg-sìg	whirlwind (reduplicated sìg, 'to demolish, flatten').
síg-sur(-ra) *śakre >ször + csur	spun wool ('hair; wool' + 'to spray out, expel' + nominative).
síg-ud5 *śakre >ször + ?	goat's hair ('hair' + 'she-goat').
si-ig; si(-g) csuk súg	v., to place into the ground; [ csuk =to close, envelop ] to calm or put out a fire; to strike down, level; to silence. [súg =whisper, sük-et =silent, deaf ] adj., silent; weak (cf., sig5 and sig).
si-il szel	to split; to tear apart; to go away, absent oneself (cf., sila). [*śala >> szel =slice]
si-im-si-im...aka szim-at-(ol)	to sniff (reduplicated 'to fill' + 'wind' + 'to do'; cf., šim-im, 'an aromatic substance').
si-ì-tum	balance owing carried forward from an earlier account (from Akkadian šiaatum, 'to leave behind', šittu, 'remainder, deficit') (cf., lá-ìa[NI]).
šika szilánk, csonk	potsherd; shell; rind (hand, portion + mouth). {l>blk} [csög, csonk = a remnant, incomplete or szilank =shard ] ŋ>k
šika-ri csonk +rep(ed)	shattered potsherds ('potsherd' + 'to break open; to throw away'). [ csonk, csög etc all refer to remnant chunks, shards, cut/broken parts ]
siki, síg s’akre>ször	hair (of head, beard, body); wool; fur, hide (si, 'long, thin things', + ku10, 'black' ? or kul, 'thick, heavy' ?) [SIG2 archaic frequency = 224; concatenates 12 sign variants]. [ -*k>ø *sakre >> ször =hair,fur ] see Sumerian suhur also
sikil	v., to be/make clean, pure (siki, 'hair' ?, + ul, 'to shine'; cf., suku5, 'to shine brightly', sig7, 'to create; to make beautiful') [SIKIL archaic frequency= 7]. [*sakre > ször =hair + *wale > vil=shine] w>ø/b in Sumerian ??, sikál =to scrubb? adj., clean, fresh, pure, virginal. [ szüz =virgin, pure] {k>blk}
ši-kin2,3 zsir-ken-(öcs)	a jar for body oil, ointment, salve. trailing r lost in zsir [zsir=fat/grease +ken-öcs=ointment ].
sil szól	to praise; to recline (in preparation for the love-making implied by sil5,6). [szól=to say, to call, {r>l) szer-(et)=love ]
sil5,6	pleasure, joy, bliss (si,'to stand up like a horn', and si,'to fill', + ul, 'joy, pleasure').
sila(3)	street; path; trail; road; market place (si, 'anything long and narrow', + lá, 'to extend, reach').
sìla, sìl, šál	measure of capacity, liter = 0.842 modern liters in the Neo-Sumerian period; measuring pot (si14, 'a small pot', + lá, 'to weigh'; but cp. also, sal, 'uterus') [SILA3 archaic frequency= 57; concatenates 3 sign variants].
sila, sil; síl,zil;si-il szel	to cut into; to divide (si, 'long and narrow', + lá, 'to penetrate, pierce'). [ szel =to cut , slice, divide into two]
sila4 szila	(male) lamb; bait (cf., kir11) (síg, 'hair, wool', + la, 'abundance') [SILA4 archaic frequency= 73; concatenates 4 sign variants]. [szila =lamb in some Hungarian dialects, uncommonly used]
sila4-ga-sub-ba szila +milk + szop-ó	milk suckling lamb ('lamb' + 'milk' + 'to suck' + nominative). [szila=lamb (somedialects have this) + szopo=suckling]
sila4-gub szila –gub-aszt	offspring (children or of flocks); mature young of animals ('lambs' + 'to stand').
sila4-nim	early spring lamb ('lamb' + 'early').
sila4-nitah	lamb buck ('lamb' + 'male').
sìla-bàn-da szilke +	small sìla-vessel ('liter' + 'junior').
sila-kúr... dab5/díb	to take a different way ('street' + 'different' + 'to take'/'to traverse').
šilam	milk-producing mother cow (šu, 'to pour', + lam, 'abundance').
silaŋ, sila11	to knead (dough or clay); to slay.
silig	(cf., šilig).
sílig csülök	hand. [ *ćüδe- > csόlök =knuckle ]
šilig(5), silig(5) szün (-et)	v., to cease, stop; to lay aside one's work. [szün=to cease, stop, etc] adj., extremely powerful, strong (cf., ^ŋiššilig and nam-šilig)
silig3,4 csal	sin. [ csal =to cheat, to trick ]
si-li-ig	(cf., šilig, silig).
silim...dug4/du11/di/e szilaj.. ?	to greet, say "Hello" ('health' + 'to speak'). “egész-ség-ed-re” szilaj =hardy, tough?
silim...sum szól-ni .. ?	to greet, say "Hello" ('greeting' + 'to give'). szól-ni =to call, to greet
silim[DI]	to be/make in good shape, healthy, complete (usually considered Akk. loanword, root means 'peace' in 18 of 21 Semitic languages, but Sumerians used word in greeting and root not in Orel & Stolbova's Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary; cf., sil5, 'pleasure, joy', + lum, 'to grow luxuriantly'). [csil-ap -od=to settle down, become relaxed ]
silim-šè gù...dé	to greet, say "Hello" ('health' + 'regarding + 'to call, say').
šim, šem; ším[NAM], sim szim-at	n., herb; aromatic wood; resin; spice; fragrance, perfume (see comments on šúm; sam is 'spice' in Hebrew; cf., ir-si-im) [ŠIM archaic frequency= 50; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [ szim-at = the scent ; sza-g =a smell] adj., fragrant.
sim, sín[NAM]	to strain, filter; to sift (flour); to see through (fine, narrow + to be). “szit-ál” ? “szi-t-ál”
sim, sín^mušen	swallow (Akkadian sinuntu).
ŠIM×KÚŠU	ambergris ('aromatic substance' + 'turtle; whale ?').
šim-gam-gam(-ma) szim-at + gamó	an aromatic substance - turpentine (?) ('aromatic resin' + reduplicated 'to bend; to shrivel'). [szim-at =to be smelling, looking for a scent + kam-po=bent wood>crook, gamó=nodule]
šim-gig	frankincense - used in making medicinal plasters ('aromatic resin' + 'to be sick').
šim-im szim-at	an aromatic substance ('aromatic substance' + 'wind'; cf., si-im-si-im...ak, 'to sniff'). szim-at =a sniff
šim-PI-PI	an aromatic substance.
šim-su-SÁ	cologne, perfume (?) ('aromatic substance' + 'body' + 'to equal, compete with').
si-mú szarv-ú	to have horns; horned [can indicate a 'male' animal if only the male sex grows horns] ('horns' + 'to sprout, appear'). szarv=horn , szarvú=having horns.
simug Somogy	metal-sculptor, smith (si4, 'red', + mug, 'to engrave') [SIMUG archaic frequency= 13]. Somogy =county in hungary famous for its archaic metal works & metal refineries.
si-mùš	shining horns; light rays ('horns; rays' + 'to glisten, shine'). [szaru=horn,antennae + ‘light’]
sín	(cf., sim).
sipa	(cf., sipad).
sipad, sibad, sipa; šuba; sub2,3 csaba, csobán	n., shepherd; keeper [SIPA archaic frequency= 4]. [csaba, csobán =shepherd ] Turkic sm v., to pasture, tend (si, 'to keep in order', + bad, 'to let out', or pàd, 'to find')
sipad-ama-[ŠA.]GAN	shepherd of mother animals ('shepherd' + 'mother' + 'to bring forth'). [csaba/csobán =shepherd + *eme > emse =mother + gyön~jön=come forth]
sipad-amar-ru-ga	shepherd of brought back (?) ('shepherd' + 'young ones' + rúg, 'to restore' + genitive).
sipad-udu-siki-ka csobán+s’akre>ször	shepherd of wool sheep ('shepherd' + 'sheep' + 'wool' + double genitive). [csob-án=shepherd + sheep + *s’akre >ször=hair/wool]
sipar	(cf., zabar).
si-par4	(cf., sa-par4).
sír sürü cser-j-ed	n., density. [sürü=dense (object), thick (liquid) ] adj., dense; [sürü=dense, thick (liquid) ] weak r>l [sil-ány=shoddy ??] feverish [ cserj-ed =to dry out ??] (si; su; sa; sa5,'to be full; to grow weak', + ir(10), 'sweat').
šìr	(cf., šèr).
šir, sir4 csira	testicles (many + to go out + to flow; cf., hir, nir, and Niš2,3) [ŠIR archaic frequency= 24; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [csira =the germ, ova, sprout-seed, sarj=descendant ]
šìr...áŋa sir	to sing; to cry (out) ('song' + 'to mete out'). [sír =to cry + *äne > hang=sound/song]
šìr[EZEN]; šur sir-at-ó	n., song; lament (Orel & Stolbova #2258 *sir-/*sur 'sing'). [sirató=a lamenting song, sir=to weep,wail ] v., to sing.
sir5; sur	(cf., zara5).
šìr-kug	sacred song; incantation ('song' + 'sacred, holy'). [sir-at-ó=mourning song +kegy?]
šìr-ra-nam-en-na; šìr-re-nam-nir-ra sir(at)- nem(es)-*najer-ra	song of lordship ('song' + 'lordship' + genitive). [sír=cry/wail +nem-es=nobility –*najer =king/lord]
si-sá	right; legal ('straightness' + 'to equal').
sisi (ANŠE.KUR.RA)	horse (reduplicated si, 'to stand upright'). [ csikó=colt ]
si-si-ig	whirlwind (reduplicated sìg, 'to demolish, flatten').
siskur(2), sizkur(2)	n., offering, sacrifice with entreaties, prayers, rites. v., to pray; to sacrifice (isiš2,3, 'to weep', + kur9, 'to bring, deliver').
siskur...e szó – kér-(és)	to say a prayer [often introduces direct, quoted speech in the texts] ('prayer' + 'to speak'). szó=word ..kér=ask, beseech, request
si-šuš-nu szaru + csücs +ne	a sea creature ('antennae' + 'to go down' + 'do not'). [szaru=horn, antennae +csücs=sit down + ne=dont]
šìta csat-orna	channel, small canal (šè, 'portion' + ída, íd, i7, 'main canal') [ŠITA3 archaic frequency= 139; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [csat-orna =canal, water canal, aqueduct ]
šita(4), èšda; šid3,4,5 csat	n., band; bond, tie (šè, 'portion', + te, 'to approach'; cf., ašte, téš). [csat= a clasp,tie] v., to bind; to be together; to join, link with; to couple. [csat = a clasp, a tie, to bind] adj., bound, intact.
šita, èšda	clean; bathed; a priest (eš, 'to anoint', + ta, dá, 'by means of'/dé, 'to pour, water') [ŠITA archaic frequency= 373; concatenates 7 sign variants].
šita5, šit, šid, šed szed?	n., measure; number (šè, 'portion', + ta, dá, 'nature, character'). [sze-d =pick up >?> szá-m=number,count] v., to count [szám-ol]; to consider [számol rá]; to calculate, figure out; to memorize; to recite [be-számol =to tell all about it]; to read aloud. [szav-al =recite a poem]
šita6	a type of vessel. szita =sieve
šiten	course of march; passage (šìta, 'channel', + un, 'people'). [csat-(orna) + nép-é ]
šitim	(cf., šidim).
su hus sog-or csup-(asz)	n., body; flesh; skin; animal hide; [ hus=flesh OR *śakre > ször =body hair, fur, hide with fur] relatives; substitute (as verb, cf., si; sug6 or rúg) [sog-or=in laws] [SU archaic frequency = 188; concatenates 2 sign variants]. adj., naked. [csup-asz =naked ] see sub-ar
sú	(cf., zu)
šu csül-ök csur-og	n., hand; share, portion, bundle; strength; control [ŠU archaic frequency = 360]. [ *cuð > csül-ök =knuckle, ügy =hand ] v., to pour. [*ćore >> csur-og =flowing water or liquid]
šú	(cf., šúš).
šu ki-in-dar	full of cracks ('handful' + 'crevices').
šu líl-lá... dug4/du11/e	to be haunted ('hand' + 'spirit of a place' + 'to effect').
šu pe-el lá ...dug4/du11/e	to defile; to be defiled ('hand' + pil, 'to be/make dirty, defiled' + 'to penetrate, pierce' + 'to effect'). [pisz-ok =dirt, dirty ]
šu sá... dug4 /du11/e	to attain ('hand' + 'to reach, arrive').
šu si...sá	to do things to perfection; to see that all is right ('hand' + 'right; legal').
šu sùh-a... dug4 /du11/e	to confuse, disconcert; to be confused ('hand' + 'in confusion' + 'to effect').
šu ùh-a... dug4 /du11/e	(cf., šu sùh-a...dug4/du11/e).
su(11)-lum ...mar	to disgrace, treat with contempt, mock ('body' + 'manure' + 'to coat, apply'; cf., sulummar).
su(3)	(cf., sud, sug4) [SU3 archaic frequency = 6].
su(3)-hé[GAN]	a type of copper; slag; borax (?) powder ('to stretch' + 'to support').
su(3)-ud	(cf., sud).
šu(4)-luh	ritual cleansing, purification ritual, lustration ('hand' + 'to clean').
šu(-a)...gi4	to bring back; to lead back; to repay; to repeat; to answer ('hand' ( + locative) + 'to return'). [hoz=bring OR kéz=hand …jöv =come ] or haza + jön =come home.
šu(-a)...si	to fill the hands (with) ('hand' + locative + 'to fill').
šu(-a)-lá	paralyzed, folded, idle (said of hands) ('hands' + locative + 'to bind, diminish').
šu(-a/šè)...ŋar	to be/place in the hand; to subdue ('hand' + locative/terminative + 'to deliver').
šu(-daŋal) ...dug4/du11/e	to supply, to provide (generously) with (with -ni-) ('hand' ( + 'wide, copious') + 'to effect'). [tág =broad, spacious , dag-ad =to widen, to swell]
sù(-ud)-áŋa	diamond ?; electrum ?; brass ? ('to be lasting; to rejoice' + 'to measure, check').
šu...aka	to take captive ('hand' + 'to do').
šu...ba	(cf., šu...bad, šu...bar).
šu...bad szabad-ul	to release ('hand' + 'to open'). [ szabad =free, allowed, in the open/nature/natural, szabadul=become free, szabadit=to release ]
šu...bal	to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change').
šu...bar	to release, let loose ('hand' + 'to open, release').
šu...búru	to open the hand ('hand' + 'to open').
šu...dab(2,4,5)	to take or accept ('hand' + 'to hold, take, receive').
šu...dag	to roam about; to run away ('hand' + 'to roam').
šu...dar csül(ök) ..tör	to slaughter (redupl. class) ('hand' + 'to slice, split, shatter').
šu...de6	to set to work ('hand' + 'to bring').
šu...dù	to bind the hands; to apply one's hands to ('hands' + 'to fasten').
šu...du7	to embellish; to put on the finishing touches; to complete; to make perfect (with -ta-) (reduplication class) ('hand' + 'to complete').
šu...du8	to hold in the hand (with -ni- or bi-) ('hand' + 'to open').
šu...dug4/du11/e	to touch; to place, put ('hand' + 'to effect').
šu...gíd	to accept; to observe/inspect the offering animal (cf., šu-maš-gíd-gíd; 'hand' + 'to reach out').
šu...gu4-gu4-ud szök	to jumpily move around ('hand' + 'to leap, dance'). szök =to jump up, szökö-kut = a fountain, szöcs-ke =grass hopper
šu...gur sze-kér	to roll; to wrap; to wipe ('hand' + 'circular motion'). [sze-kér =charriot, wagon]
šu...ha-za	to hold in the hand ('hand' + 'to hold, grasp').
šu...hu-uz	to roast; to burn ('hand' + 'to rage at') (cf., šu...ru-uz).
šu...íl szer-k	to build; to grow rich ('hand' + 'to raise'). [szer-k- =to organize, build ]
šu...kar(2) sze-d ..ker(ül)	to take away; to withdraw ('hand' + 'to take away'). [sze-d=take, pick]
šu...lal/lá-lá	to defile; to reach; to bind (the hands); to wring the hands ('hand' + 'to pierce, penetrate; to stretch; to bind; to hold').
šu...mú csül(ök)..nö(-l)	to enlarge; to expand (with -ni-); to pray (with dative) ('hand' + 'to grow').
šu...niŋin	to proceed; to hurry ('hand' + 'to make the rounds').
šu...ŋál	to hold by the hand ('hand' + 'to place in').
šu...ŋar	to perform a task; to carry out; to be favorable; to cease doing something (with -ta-) ('hand' + 'to deliver').
šu...peš csül(ök)…fes(-lik)	to expand; to spread out ('hand' + 'womb; to expand'). [fes- =stretch at the seams, to fray, fesz =tight, stretched out, poc-ak =enlarged abdomen]
šu...ra csür	to knead clay and form it into a tablet; to erase ('hand' + 'to beat, stir'). [csür, csavar =twirl, twist]
šu...ri csür	to wring the hands over (with -ši-) ('hands' + 'to place against'). [csür, csavar =wring,twist]
šu...ru-uz sü-t ..rek/reg	to burn; to roast; to glow (cf., šu...hu-uz). [sü-t =bake, cook, shine (sun) + rek- =to be very hot ]
šu...sìg(-sìg)	to wave the hand ('hand' + 'to beat rhythmically').
šu...si-ig	to hit with the hand ('hand' + 'to strike down, silence').
šu...sud/sù	to stretch the hand out after something ('hand' + 'to make remote').
šu...sum	to give; to entrust ('hand' + 'to give').
šu...su-ub csül(ök)..szop	to gather up; to collect; to scrape together ('hands' + 'to suck').
šu...tag	to cover; to adorn, decorate (often with -ni-) ('hand' + 'to weave, decorate').
šu...taka4	to send, dispatch (with dative) ('hand' + 'to push').
šu...te visz..tol	to take (variation of šu...ti). {#w>blk} [*wi-ke >visz =to take carry along +tol=from, away] {w>v} normally –tol only usable in nouns and el- prefix in verbs
šu...ti	to take up, accept, adopt; to grab; to borrow; to gain; to receive; to be taken, accepted (with terminative and -ši-) ('hand' + 'to approach').
šu...túkur	to nibble or lick one's fingers ('hand' + 'to gnaw, nibble').
šu...ùr	to erase; to wipe (with -ni- and bi-; also with -ta-) ('hand' + 'to drag over').
šu...ús	to send, dispatch; to push or knock on (a door); to hold out in the hand ('hand' + 'to reach out').
su...zìg/zi hus.. *salke > _áll	to have/give gooseflesh; to be afraid of (with -da-) ('flesh' + zìg, zi, 'to stand up, rise'). [ hus.. *salke > _áll ]
šu...zi-zi(-g)	to raise one's hand (in violence) ('hand' + reduplicated 'to rise up').
šu..saŋ11/siŋ18 ---.. csih-(ol)	to rub ('hand' + 'to make a harvesting motion'). [ ‘hand’ + csih-ol =to rub to make a spark “szik-ra” or csisz-(ol) =to scrape, rub metal to make it bright]
šu/šú-luh... aka __ + lug ..kész(it)	to clean (a canal) ('hand' + 'to clean' + 'to do'). [‘hand’ + lug=wash water + kész(it)= make, prepare ]
ŠU+NININ ösz + *nakke	?? grand total ('hand' + 'circle, whole') [? ŠUNIGIN archaic frequency= 1]. [ ösz =total + ? *nakke =the grand whole, the great end & a lot of other things like 4, woman, joint etc.]
ŠU+NÍNIN ösz + *nakke	subtotal ('hand' + 'circle, whole'). [ ösz =total + ? *nakke =the grand whole, the great end & a lot of other things like 4, woman, joint etc.]
su11	(cf., zú).
su11...li9-li9	(cf., zú...li9-li9).
su11-lum	(cf., zú-lum(-ma)).
šu12	(cf., šùde).
su13	(cf., sud4).
su4 szór, ser-ken	to grow; to multiply. [ szór =multiply, spread seeds; serken =the sprouting of plants. ]
šu4	(cf., šuš).
šu4(-g) *salke > _áll	to stand; to be deployed, set up (plural, reduplication class). {-ke# > blk} {lk> g} [ *salke > _áll =to stand, _äl-it=to set up, deploy ] Hu drops lead s & lk>l whereas Sumerian nomally drops trailing l and internal k.
su5	(cf., suh5).
su6	(cf., sun4).
su6-nam-ti-la	beard of life ('beard' + 'life' + genitive).
su6-za-gìn(-na)	lapis lazuli (-colored) beard; clean beard ('beard' + 'lapis lazuli; clean' + genitive; might be some wordplay with Akk. ziqnu, 'beard').
su7	(cf., sug8).
su8	(cf., súg, súb).
su9; ša4 sír	n., red ocher. [szin =color ] v., to mourn, grieve. [sír =cry, grave ]
su-a cila	cat (cf., sug8). [cila=amptjer word for cat ] c=ts
šu-a...taka4	to leave (something) to (someone) ('hand' + locative + 'to push').
šu-a-gi-na csül-(ök) -egy-en	regular, daily offering ('hand; portion' + locative + 'steady' + nominative). [ *čudhe =fingers >hand? >>csül-ök=knuckles +egyen-es=straight, honest >egy-ezö =same amount ]
šub szök csöp csonk, ?csup-asz	to cast, throw; to be cast; (with -da-) [szök=skip, jump up] to drop, let fall; to fall (upon); [ csöp, csep = rain droplet, or dripping water, a small amount of something. ] to fell a tree; (with -ta-) to throw out, remove (šu, 'hand' + bu5, 'to rush around'). [ csonk =a stubble , remnant of a tree, csupasz =to throw off and be naked, bare, only ]
súb, súg, su8 csaba	to lead out; to stand; to travel (plural marû su8-bé, said of two or more, such as a herd; cf., also du, ŋin, re7). [ csaba / csobán = shepherd ]
sub; su-ub szop	to suck; to suckle; to clog; to bless; to pray (naked flesh + open container). [*s’epe >> szop > sziv = suckle > suck]
sub2/3 csaba	(cf., sipad). [csaba =shepherd]
šub6[ŠID] szop	to lick. [szop = to suck ]
šuba(2/3) csöp szép	n., a precious stone - agate (?); a priest (cf., sipad). [szép =pretty, well made ] v., to be bathed, clean ('licked clean' ?). [ csöp =dripping, dribbling ] adj., pretty; shining. [ szép =pretty ]
šu-bal...aka	to alter; to tamper; to set aside ('hand' + 'to change' + 'to do').
subar Szuvartu	slave; Northerner (su, 'body', + bar, 'foreign'). [ Szuvartu in old Hungarian reference to the origin of the Magyar clan in the Caucasus region. ]
šub-lugal	subordinate of the king ('to drop; to delegate' + 'king'). [????suba/subad=shepherd, caretaker?]
šubun	(cf., ŋišbun).
šubur _ por	earth; slave, deprived person [ŠUBUR archaic frequency= 181]. [ por=dust, also the low ranked people in FU society of eathly origin > par-aszt ]
su-búru süly + por	quicksand, quagmire ('to immerse' + 'to dissolve, loosen'). süly=immerse + por =dust, dirt
súd csat-(og)	to pound, crush; to gnash (the teeth) (su9, 'red ochre', + motion). [csat-an, csat-og etc to clang, smash, etc making a sound in so doing ] *t>d in Sumerian
sud, sù; su szed szab-ad sziv, szip áz süly- me-sze	v., to be/make remote, far away, lasting; [ szed =take away, take off ] to stretch; to wag (a tail); to rejoice, feel delight; to stretch; to wag (a tail); to rejoice, feel delight; [ szab-ad =free, carefree, independent (no need to work as its the end of fall & the harvest is in ] to sip; [ *čuppe >> szip > sziv > szí =suck, suckle ] to sprinkle; to strew; to furnish, provide; [ *sose > áz =to get soaked, to drench, rainy season, fall season ] to immerse; to sink; to drown (reduplication class) (regularly followed by rá) [ süly- =to sink ] (su4, 'to grow up multiply', + éd, 'to go out'). adj., distant, remote; long (duration). [me-sze=distant, remote/ me?=place,land ] me- =interrogative prefix, what? While ‘szabad’ is often claimed to be a Slavic loan word, that is unlikely since its an important word and Slavic is a rather late influence. The word is also found in Sumerian and Thracian for a free man/nobleman. Thracian is Scythian and is this has many ties to old Hungarian. There are other Sumerian terms that are tied to this variation.
šùd...rá szid ..jár	to pray ('to pray' + 'plural, to come, go'). [szid =curse/pray + jár =come & go]
sud4, su13	v., to be long; to prolong, lengthen; to last; [ szét =apart, separate ??, hoszú =long] to give, present (regularly followed by rá) [ *amta >anta >> ad =to give food > to give ] (narrow line + repetitive process) [BU = archaic frequency = 393; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. adj., long.
šu-da	hand and forearm, as a unit of measurement, ell/cubit (cf., kùš) ('hand' + 'arm').
šu-dab(5)(-ba)	sale ('hand' + 'to clasp, take away' + nominative).
šùde, šùdu, šùd, šu12 szit, szid	n., prayer, blessing [ŠU12 archaic frequency = 1]. v., to pray, bless (šu, 'hand', + dé, 'to hail'). [ szit =to curse, an archaic form/remnant of praying to old gods, as in many Hungarian curses are still. ex "a fene egye meg" = may "fene" eat it, where "fene" is an ancient demon. ]
šu-dim4-ma	loyal ('hand' + 'subservient' + nominative).
su-din	butterfly; part of a wagon or plough (cf., ^ŋiššudun).
su-din(-dal)^mušen	bat ('body' + 'to cure'; Akk. s/šu(t)tinnu). ??? cure what ?? su=skin/flesh +tin=live + dal=to fly so [*kuse> hus=flesh + ? + *tulka >toll =fly/feather/wing ]
SUD-la	a quality of the ground ('to sprinkle, immerse' + 'freshness').
šu-du8-a	guarantee ('to hold' + nominative).
šu-du8-a... DU(de6/túm)	to act as guarantor for ('guarantee' + 'to bring, carry').
šu-dù-a	length measure of 10 fingers = 16.666 cm. ('hands' + 'to stack').
šudug(2), šutug(2)	a reed hut for purification rites; basket. [sát-or =tent or any primitive shelter] also Turkic << csat =to clasp, tie together
šu-dul5	(cf., šudun).
sug	swamp; flood basin; lake; fertile land (to fill, inundate + ég, 'levee, dike') [SUG archaic frequency = 15].
šug	(cf., šuku).
súg, su8 *salke >>_áll	to stand (plural marû) (cf., gub, súb) (su, 'body' + 'long and neck-like'). [*salke >_áll_ =stand ] {#s>blk} {lk>ll}
sug4, sù; su csup-asz	v., to strip naked, lay bare; to empty (su, 'body' + ig, 'entrance'; cp, mug(2),'nakedness'). adj., empty, destitute. [ *čupp >> csup-asz =bare, naked, uncover ]
sug5[GÍN] also dùn dön-t, döl	to bring low; to knock down (also read dùn [dön-t], du5 with this meaning [dül]) (cf., tùn) (si, 'to stand upright' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'; cf., sig3,10,11,18, sag2,3, sì, sè) [SUG5 archaic frequency = 67].
sug6, su	to replace, restore, return (a loan, etc.) (reduplication class) (cf., rúg) (to fill up + entrance, chamber).
sug8, sul4, sur12, su7 szal-ma cila	threshing floor; grain pile; [szal-ma =hay?] a small animal (cf., su-a, 'cat'). [ cila =another name for cat ] also in Dravidian
sù-ga	deceitful(ly) (cf., sug4).
šu-gána	agricultural tool ('hand' + 'field').
šu-gi(4) *soŋke > _agg	old ('hand' + 'to return' ?, 'to lock up' ?, 'reed-like' ?). [*soŋke =very old person >> agg]
šu-gibil-gibil...aka	to renew ('hand' + 'to renovate' + 'to renovate' + 'to do').
šu-gíd	dues; general obligation ('hand' + 'to reach out; to measure out').
su-gu7/kú hus + kaja	skin disease ('flesh, skin' + 'to eat, consume'). [ hus =flesh + kaja=food ]
sug-zag-gi4 ...gu7	to destroy ('swamp' + 'territory' + 'to surround' + 'to finish off').
suh(2,3,5) csuk	n., confusion, disorder; encircling wall (cf., ^ŋišù-suh5) (ussu, 'eight', + numerous, cf. the ancillary meanings of imin, 'seven' - as more than seven, eight is confusing) [No, greater than 6 originally only existed as a composite number, not as an ordinal number, because the old counting system was 6 based, just as in FinnUgor languages, so 7 in both languages also meant many and only became a number later. *čukke > sok=many] [SUH3 archaic frequency = 4]. [*ćukka >> csuk =to enclose, to lock up ] v., to uproot, displace; to relocate, transfer; to become confused. [ki-csuk =lock out ] adj., carefully chosen. [ csak = only, especially ]
suh4 szö(v)	reed matting (fine, narrow + plant + numerous). [ szö-nyeg ="woven material" >carpet ] *ŋ>n/g
šu-ha	robber (cf., šu-ku6(-d)).
šu-hal-la	open hand ('hand' + 'to divide, distribute' + nominative).
su-hirin[SU7.SUM] szérü	the threshing floor with the piles of grain and straw (su7, 'threshing floor', + hirin, 'sweet smelling grass'). [szérü = closed area for threshing ]
suh-kešda	ornament ('carefully chosen' + 'to fasten').
šu-hul...dù	to destroy ('hands' + 'evil' + 'to fasten').
suhur *sakre > ször	n., hair, scalp; tree top; crest (su6, 'beard', + he, 'abundant', + ùr, 'roof'; cf., suhuš) [SUHUR archaic frequency= 239]. -k>h [ *s’akre > ször =hair, fur ] v., to trim or comb the hair; to scratch; to make an incision.
suhur^ku6	giant carp, barbel. [the old FU dumbel like wooden mallets, looked something like bowling pins, used to mash fish eggs, looked a bit like fat fish too ???]
suhuš	roots; support, foundation; to lift; support (su4, 'to grow, multiply', + he, 'abundant', + uš, 'to support'; cf., suhur).
šu-íl-la(2) csül(ök)..(em)el	prayer (hand-raising) ('hand' + 'to raise' + nominative). [ csül(ök) + *elema >emel {metathesis in Hu.} ] all other FU languages have it el-ma in order.
šu-kíŋ... dab(5)	to perform a service; to kneel down ('hand' + 'order, task' + 'to hold/seize').
suk-kal	messenger, courier, envoy, representative; minister, vizier (su, 'body', + kalag/kal, 'strong, swift') [SUKKAL archaic frequency= 130]. [ *suwe >> szó/szöv=word +eg=sentence/message ]
sukkal-mah	vizier, prime minister, 'minister of the interior' ('minister' + 'grand').
šuku, šug szak	allotted food portion, ration, provision; allotted field plot (regularly followed by rá) (šu, 'portion', + kud, 'to separate'). [ szak- =a portion, szak-it=to ripp/break off ]
suku5	(cf., súkud).
šu-ku6(-d) __ -hal-ász	fisherman ('hand' + 'fish' + ?; should read ešsadx ?). { ?metathesis } ku-su > su-ku +du [‘hand’ +hal=fish +ász=profession ]
súkud, suku5 su-gár	to measure, distribute; to flash, shine brightly (cf., zú...kud/ku5). [su-gár =sunbeam, beam of light, gara=big,great]
sukud; zugud szakad-(ék)	n., height; depth (su, 'body', + gíd, 'long') [SUKUD archaic frequency= 15]. [szak-ad-ék=a cliff] v., to be/make high. adj., high; tall. [*ćukke > ság =hill, mound ]
sùl	(cf., sun4).
šul, sul szil-(aj)? szal-(ad) si-(et)	n., young man; warrior; invader; [szilaj > ?Sol-t=tough, durable, harsh > a prince’s name] a bad disease involving skin eruptions (probably Akkadian loanword from šalaalu, 'to plunder; to deprive'). v., to hurry, hasten, speed up (cf., ul4); to rub into the skin (duplication class). [szal-ad=hurry, run ] adj., strong, heroic, proud, splendid. [szil-aj =tough, strong, durable, able bodied ]
sul4	(cf., sug8).
su-lá-a hus + lo(g)	salted or cured meat ('flesh' + 'to hang' + nominative). [ hus =flesh + ló-g=hang ]
šu-lá-a	entrusted ('hands' + 'to hold' + nominative).
šul-a-lum	punishment (probably Akkadian loanword from šalaalu, 'to plunder; to deprive').
su-lim sok –láng?lám	awesome radiance, splendor (Akk. šalummatu, šalummu).
sulum-mar [KI.SAN.DU]	disgrace (cf., su(11)-lum...mar). mar ~ bar ?
šul-zi	worthy young man ('young man' + 'good; true').
šum	n., saw; sickle with serrated edge (ša5, 'to cut, break' + eme, 'tongue, utensil' ?; cf., šag5, 'to slaughter') [? TAG archaic frequency= 48 ?; concatenates 7 ? sign variants]. v., to slaughter, butcher.
šúm, sum csomó	garlic; onion (Akkadian loanword from šuumu, 'garlic', related to šammu, 'plant, drug, medicine', Orel & Stolbova 2185, sam-, 'poison'). [ *ćolme > csomó = nodule, knot, which can also be a bulb, thus a bulbous plant ]
sum, šúm, sím, sì	to give, lend (with dative) (sum-mu in marû) (cf., sám) [SUM archaic frequency= 43; concatenates 2 sign variants].
sum4	(cf., sun4).
šum4	(cf., suŋin).
sumaš	a common marine fish [SUMAŠ archaic frequency= 3].
šu-maš-gíd-gíd	diviner; omen (cf., šu...gíd; 'hand' + 'goat kid' + reduplicated 'to reach out'). [‘gid’ *kate > kéz =hand ?] mas =goat kid
ŠU-ME-EREN	cypress resin (cf., ^(Niš)šu-úr-me).
sum-GUD hagy-csom/gyom >hagy-ma	a type of onion ('onion' + 'robust like a bull'). {metathesis} [ki-sum-ak =onion also and is the most complete form ] [csomo = bulb, a clump, nodule, a knot ] hagyma =onion and is related to Sumerian ki-sum-ak.
sum-sag 9 csomo +éz-es	a type of onion ('onion' + 'good, pleasing'). [*čolme >>csomo =bulb + éz-es, éd-es =sweet ]
sum-sikil csom + ?	garlic ('onion' + 'pure, concentrated'). [*čolme >>csomo =bulb ]
sum-tab-ba	binding double sheaf ('to give' + 'double' + nominative).
su-mug(3,4,5), sa-mag(3,4,5)	mole; birthmark (su, 'flesh', + mug, 'to engrave; sty').
sumun	(cf., suŋin).
sumur, šúr, súr szörny-ed, szörnyü	n., fierceness (Akkadian loanword - šamru, 'fierce, enraged, wild') [ŠUR2 archaic frequency= 17; concatenates 2 sign variants]. -r>ø [ször-nyü =terrible, fierce, scary ] also Altaic v., to be enraged (against someone-da-). adj., fierce; furious; stubborn
sum-za-ha-ti/din	(cf., za-ha-ti/din).
sun	(cf., suŋin).
sún	aurochs cow, wild cow; beerwort (su, 'to fill, be sufficient',+ un, 'people').
šún[MUL] csilan –vil(an)	n., star. v., to shine brightly. {w>m } [ćelke >csil-an =twinkle, starr, shineing light]
sun4, sum4, sùl, su6 száj + *äŋa > áj	chin; lower lip; beard (cf., si, 'long, thin things', and tùn, 'lip') [SU6 archaic frequency= 1; BU3 archaic frequency= 21]. [száj =mouth ] + [*äŋa > áj=opening /ajk=chin, lip]
sun5[BÚR], su16 csin- csuk	n., modesty. [csin-talan=incorrigable, "un-ruly" ; talan=not being, un, thus without the un it’s the opposite ] v., to enter (plural ?; cf., kur9) adj., humble; with bowed head; dominated (su9, 'to mourn, grieve' + ní, 'fear; respect'). [*ćokke =to bend oneself, to pull together > csuk =to close, csukor-od =to croutch ] I am presuming that the k became palatized, thus becomeing ŋ then depalatized as n.
sun7[KAL]	quarrel, discord.
šu-nim-ma	early to work ('hand' + 'early' + nominative).
sún-si-mú	horned (or male) aurochs cow ('aurochs cow' + 'horned').
šu-ŋar	effect ('hand' + 'to deliver').
suŋin, sumun, sun, šum4[BAD] csün-(ik)	n., rot, decay; something rotten; the past (su, 'body', + ŋin, 'to go') [? ZATU-644 archaic frequency= 65; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [ čim =spoil, go sour /Ob Ugrian ] v., to decay; to ruin. adj., old, ancient. [*ćune > csünik = wilted, stunted ]
sur szár széle	n., a garden plant; rushes; chaff, chopped straw [? SUR archaic frequency= 6]. [ szár =stem or {r>l} szal-ma=straw] v., to delimit, bound, divide [szél=edge,boundary] (reduplication class ?)(cf., šur) (si, 'long and narrow', + ur, 'to surround'; cf., sila, sil; síl, zil; si-il, 'to cut into, divide'). [szal-ag=ribbon, band, szél =edge, border, limit]
súr	(cf., sumur).
sùr _ár-k	ditch; deep furrow; drain (to fill, inundate + to flow; contrast sug, 'flood basin'). [ ? + ár =to flood + hely=place ]
šúr	(cf., sumur).
šur, sur csor-og, csur-og	to rain; to produce a liquid; to flow, drip; to extract seed oil; to process wine and juices; to press (out); to spray out; to brew (beer); to submerge; to flash, gleam (šu, 'to pour' + to flow; cf., šeN3,7). [ *ćore >> csur- =to flow, dribble, running water or liquid]
sur12	(cf., sug8).
sur6,7 szirt süly cser-ény	height; [szirt =mountain peaks ] depth; [ r>l? süly=to sink] foundation pit (ús, uš, 'height; foundation; to support, lift', + uru2,5,18, 'high, deep'). [ cser-ény =??fenced in area for animals, for their safety ]
sur8	(cf., zar).
sù-rá	far-reaching ('far away' + 'to go'/indicator of ð phoneme in sud).
šúr-dù^mušensoly-om	(trained) falcon ('fierce' + 'to work'). {l>r} [soly-om=hawk ] –om =formative
šu-ri(2)(-a) __ + rész	one-half ('hand' + 'to take, remove' + nominative). [csül(ök) + rész =part of the whole, section]
surim	(cf., surin).
suru5, sur5 szár-ny, száll	to hang, suspend; to hover; to wear (cf., sur6,7). [szár-ny =wing, szál =fly r>l]
šurun, šurim szar	animal excrement, dung; stable (šur, 'to flow, drip', + imi/im, 'clay, mud'). [*ćare >szar =shit (verb & noun)] -im=deverbal suffix.
šurun4,5, šurin4,5 ser-ke	cockroach; cricket. [serke = louse ] U.A.
suš csücs	to sit down; to reside (su, 'body, relatives', + uš8, 'foundation place, base'; cf., tuš). [ csücs =sit!, csücs-ül=sits ]
šuš(2), šu2,4 *sükse >> _ösz_ söt –(ét)	to overthrow; to throw down; to go down; to set, become dark, [*eće =fall, night > es-t =night, setting, fall] be overcast (said of the sun); to cover (with -da-) (reduplication class) (reduplicated šu, 'hand'; cf., šub) [ŠUŠ2 archaic frequency= 243]. [*eće >_söt-ét =dark ] [*sükse =fall time, rainy season >> ösz=fall time ]
suš2,3 csisz-(ol)	to rub, anoint (with oil) (su, 'body', + eš, 'to anoint'). csisz-ol =to scaore; ?Turk chista > Hungarian tiszta =clean
šuš4 zuz	to fell trees; to chop away (reduplicated šu, 'hand'). [zuz =to smash, to crush ]
šuš5,6, šu5,6 esz	bedding, litter, feed, fodder (scattered for animals) (reduplicated uš, 'to stand upon'). [*sewe > ev, esz =eat ] w>ø
šuš-ana	one third (part). [šuš =60 360="whole"/60 = 6 ?? seems like it should be 1/6th ]
susbu *sose > áz, ösz	clean, bathed; a priest. [*sose > áz =soaked, weted, moistened ]
šu-šè...lal/lá csül(ök)…ló(g)	to hold in the hand, suspend from the hands ('hand' + 'to bind, hold, hanN).
šu-šè...si csül(ök)-hoz	to hand over; to deliver ('hand' + 'towards' + 'to fill').
šu-si csü-d	finger ('hand' + 'horn, ray, antenna'). (*šuδe >> csüd=finger & toe of an animal )
Šu-Sin 3;	calendar month 2 at Ur during Ur III.
šu-šu...ŋar ’hand’..nyer	to grant a pardon ('hand' + 'hand' + 'to deliver'). [ ‘hand’ + nyer=win, obtain ]
šu-šúr ’hand’-szer-ez	seizing ('hand' + 'fierce, furious'). [ ‘hand’ + szer-ez =obtain, get ]
šušur(2) --- sü-(t/l)	stove grill (šúš, 'to cover', + ùru, 'hot, luminous metal'). [sü-t =to bake, sü-s =bake! , sü-l =is baking] ?sas-lik in Turkic
šu-tag... dug4/du11/e	to adorn; to decorate (with -ni-); to sprinkle; to paint ('hand' + 'to weave, decorate, strike' + 'to effect').
šu-ti-a	goods, staples, etc. received ('to receive' + nominative).
šutum [GI.NA.AB.UL]	lizard.
šu-tu-tu	escape ('hand' + reduplicated 'to interfere').
su-ub	(cf., sub).
šu-ùr-ra sur-(ol)	scraping or grinding by hand ('hand' + 'to shear' + nominative). [sur-ol=scrape]
sux (TAG) szór	to spread (cf., sud). [ szór =to spread, to dispense seeds all over , szerte =in all directions]
su-zi	terror.
su-zìg/zi ...ri	to scare ('gooseflesh' + 'to put into').