P, R, S words

based on John Halloren's Sumerian Lexicon

modified by Fred Hamori as Sumerian & FU List
I included Hungarian formatives in brackets (formative). Such formatives are often dropped in written Sumerian, since the logograms make them irrelevant. However the spoken language must have had them, to differentiate the many meanings of each homonymic root word. The goal is not to try to match Hungarian word forms onto Sumerian but to translate Sumerian phonemes to Hungarian as they are. Therefore word order changes and the lack of formatives are kept the way they are. Simple words often are close whereas combined words tend to have metathesis at times. The metathesis can often be explained by the Sumerian morphological differences, that may use common morpheme but in a different order. Also the FU languages
had not one but a half a dozen different formatives that daughter languages may and do change to fit their needs and when it becomes unnecessary drops them. These differentiate the many uses of a common root word.

pà	(cf., pàd ).
pa(4)-har fiz(et) +hur	wages ('small canal' + 'coil of silver', cf, a-pa4). [fiz(et) = pay + kör=circle, hur=a loop, snare]
pa...è; pa-è...aka figy-(el) fény	to show; to make appear; [figy-el=observe, watch] to let shine; [fény =shine p>f] to make resplendent (often with -ni- or bi-) ('bud, sprout' + 'to send forth' + 'to make').
PA+DUG-um	an allowance, payment.
PA+USAN	a shepherd.
pa4,5,6(-r) foj + ár	irrigation ditch, small canal, dike. [internal single k normally dropes in Hungarian except geminated, Sumerian may drop either] -*k>ø [ *pakka > fak-ad = to spring, well up, source (of water), also for-ás=a spring ] ár =to inundate, to flood
pa4...ba-al foj ….váj	to dig ditches ('irrigation ditch' + 'to dig'). {*j>l,g} foj =to flow ..váj =dig , hew out.
pa4[PAB]-a-da-ga patak	flowing irrigation ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'flowing with water'). [ pat-ak=brook]??
pa4-úgur[SIG7] foj + *jüngor	ditch ('irrigation ditch' + 'field, garden' ?). [ foj=flow, water flow + jü-(n)gor =swampy river, wetlands ] –ak=formative
pa5-sig foj + szük	small branch canal ('irrigation ditch, canal' + 'small'). [foj =waterflow + szük =narrow ]
pa-áŋ	nostrils ('wings' + 'to measure, check').
pab, pap, pa4 apa, bá	father; brother; man; leader [PAP archaic frequency = 501; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [*app >> apa=father, apú=father (endearing form), apó=elder man, bá- =elder man or respected elder man, bátya=elder brother]
pàd, pà figy-(el)	to show, reveal; [ ð>gy, p>f figy-el =to observe, watch, keep an eye on] to choose, call; to seek; to find; to declare; to swear, take an oath; to choose out of (with ablative prefix) (pà-dè in sing. marû; pà-pà-dè in plural marû) (sprout, branch + to go out; cp., pa...éd, 'to show; to make appear'; cf., ér...pàd) [PA3 archaic frequency = 30]. *w > b/p in Sumerian although normally it just drops, here it stayed as a p [ (*δ>l & *w>v in Ugrian ) vαl-aszt=choose, ro respond in a discourse, but also as fel-el =answer, (p~w) , vigy-αz=beware,watch]
pad, paðx fal pat-an	n., bite, small repast (regularly followed by rá; cf., bur and búru) (sprout + repetitive processing) [? PAD archaic frequency = 38; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. [ *δ>l} {*p>f} fal =to bite of food, fal-at=a bite of food] v., to break off. [ pat-an =to snapp, to break off , chip off]
pà-da	an occupation ('to find; to declare' + nominative).
pag, bag[HU] fog	to cage, shelter (birds) (branches + round chamber). [ *pakke *p>f fog=catch, hold, cage, fogda=jail, fog-oly =partridge, fog-ad =to receive a guest ]
pah[LUL] ?LUL-pah lá-b	leg. [láb=legg ] L >blk ??, The lead L in Sumerian doesn’t get dropped so this is an unreliable solution The only explanation could be that it’s a combination of two words. “pah-lul metathesis lul-pah >> láb_” The word is not found in FU languages.
pah-zil bél + szel	an intestinal disease (?) ('legs; leprosy' + 'to divide; to peel'). bél =intestine + szel=to slice, cut in two.
pala(2,3) palást	vestments, clothing (of gods and rulers) (cf., pa-pah, 'inner sanctum', and lal/lá, 'to drape' as in túg-níŋ-lal). [ palá-st =cloak like, vestment of kings and high priests; léla=curtain (provincial, archaic), tied to lóg=hang ]
palil(2) fö + elö+ “men”	advance troops, shock troops, leader (bala, 'to cross over', + lú, 'men'). [*paNe > fö =head, chief, main + elö =lead + “men” ], homonyms used to create the word.
pana, pan, ban bony-(ol)	bow (pa, 'branch', + na4, 'pebble, stone') [BAN archaic frequency= 27; concatenates 2 ? sign variants]. [ *puńa >> bony-ol =to be bent, curved, twisted , tangled, complex ]
pap pap	(cf., pab; pa4). [pap=priest ]
pa-pah fül-ke, fog-da	cella, inner sanctum of a temple (cf., Orel & Stolbova #1926, *pah- "close, lock"). [*päkke >>fog=to hold, grabb, catch, keep; fog-da=jail, fülke=cella, small room ]
pap-hal(-la) __ hal-ad	n., leg, thigh; confinement, poverty; share (Akk. loan, cf., hal, ha-la). v., to walk. [hal-ad=move about, advance, move forward] adj., walking about, movable.
par3/4	(cf., bàra).
parim pa-rim4 por, par-lag	arid land; dry land (as opposed to marsh land or water) (cf., bar-rim4). [*pore >por =dust, dirt, ash; par-lag =unused, fallow land ]
pa-sa-lal-a fa –szál	a bundle of brushwood ('branch' + 'bundle' + 'to lift, carry; to bind' + nominative). [ *puwe > fa =wood + szál (fa) =log + *alema > em-el =lifte ]
pa-TAR fa -tör	cut-off branches/twigs ('branch' + 'to cut off'). {*w>blk} [*puwe> fa=wood + tör=break]
pe-el(-lá)	(cf., pil(2)).
pe-en-zé-er fuj-ni + szer	a functionary; hearth tender (?); leather worker (??) ('bellows' + 'to cut'; cf., metaphor in dùg...zil). [*puwe > fúv/fúj/fú =blow + szel=slice or szel-ep=a valve for water or air ] more likely fuj-ni +szer=a mechanism to blow, more properly “fuvó szer”
peš poc-ak fesz-(ül) fiz-(et) ?	n., womb; [*päç'e > fész-ek=womb, bird's nest ] palm frond; three [GIR archaic frequency= 28; concatenation of 4 sign variants] (moist container + ùš, 'placental membrane'; pa, 'leaf, branch', + eš, 'many, much'; eš5,6,16,21, 'three'). [*päç'e > poc-ak=distended abdomen, pot belly , fesz- =stretched out ] v., to expand; to be thick, wide. [*päç'e > fesz =expand, stretch out, distended ] adj., precious, valuable. [fiz-et =to pay???]
peš(7) fiú, fi	child; son. [ *poyka > fi, fiú =child, son, boy; fiatal=young ] {p>f/b }
péš-^(ŋiš)gi	canebrake mouse or mole rat ('mouse' + 'reeds'). {t>s ? } [pat-kány=rat + ‘reed’ ] < origin not FU, as no other FU language has it.
péš, píš	a type of edible mouse (probably derives from pèš, 'fig'). { t>s?} pat-kány =rat the kány ending in animal names seems to indicate Turkic origin or influence of the word.
peš4,13 –vics ? fesz-	n., river pebble. [ka-vics =pebble ] kö(v) >ka =stone v., to be pregnant; to conceive. [*päç'e > fesz-ül=become distended, stretched out, fész-ek=nest, womb]
peš5,6 po-k fésü vés	n., deep breathing; scent; spider [po-k =spider]; This is unusual for it kept or reverted back to a #p combed wool, fluff (cf., aš(5), 'spider'). [ fésü = comb ] {*p>b>f} v., to breathe deeply; to make an incision; [*wäŋkse > vés =to hew, to cut ] {*w>p} to pluck apart; to comb and clean wool.[fésü=comb, fes-lik=to frey, come apart] *p>f
peš-mur7 füz + mez	a palm tree product ('palm frond' + 'ridge'). füz = willow tree, whose thin branches were used for ropes, and was “woven”; The palm frond was somehow used also to weave “füz” a kind of material “mar” which is “mez”=clothing in Hu.
peš-peš fesz-it	very wide, spacious; physically handicapped (reduplicated 'womb; to expand; to be wide'). [p>f fesz-it =to stretch out ]
pi-il	(cf., pil(2)).
pil(2) pi-lá pisz-ok fül-ed	to be/make obscure; to be/make dirty, [ piszk =dirt] also Turkic defiled, disgraced (could refer to soot from bil,'to burn'). [*p>f fül-=to be hot, füs-t =smoke, pisz-ok =dirt,grime,filth]
pi-lu5-da	(cf., billuda).
PIRIN.TUR	(cf., nemurx).
píriŋ pir-os	bright. [pir-kad =first rays of the sun; pir-os=red,]
piriŋ(3)	lion (poetic); light (bar6/7, 'to shine', + níg', 'thing') [PIRIG archaic frequency= 103; concatenation of 5 sign variants]. the lion was unknown in the north and a very late loanword from Iranian ? Turkic.
piš10, peš10; pešx(KI.A)	shore, river bank. {?t>s} pat-ak=brook {Patak is not FU}
piš10...tag foj	to go aground (said of a boat) ('shore, river bank' + 'to touch, strike'). [ foj =flow…tap(int) =touch]
pisan-dub dob- (b)oz-	container for clay tablets (cf., ŋa-dub; ^lúša13-dub-ba) ('vessel' + 'clay tablet'). {metathesis?} dob-oz =box, drum
pi-saŋ(2/3), pi-san(2/3)	(open) basket; box, chest; frame (bad/be, 'to open', + saŋ, 'head'). [ ‘open’+ *saNke =head, people, .. > Finn henki ]
PN nam-kúr-re PN nem-ker-(ül)	'may “person” not change it' (na, prohibitive prefix + nasal î, 'impersonal conjugation prefix', + -ib-, 'it', + 'to change' in marû form). [ ‘person’ nem =not + ker-ül = comes about (from ker=circle)] >> doesn’t come about > cant change/happen.
pú for-(ás)	well, cistern, pool, fountain; depth [PU2 archaic frequency = 37]. [for-ás=spring of water] trailing r >l lost.
pú-lá forr-(ás)	deep well ('well, cistern' + 'to be high; to hang, stretch, reach'). {r>l} [ forr-ás =spring ] {*p>f}
pú-níŋ-ŋìr(-/ak/)	pitfall ('well, cistern' + 'thing' + 'path' + genitive).
puniŋx	(cf., buniŋx).
pú^ŋiškiri6 foj + ker-t	irrigated orchard ('well, cistern' + 'orchard'). [foj=flow(?) + ker-t=garden < ker-it=to encircle ]
púš fáj	pain; tightness; difficult circumstances (derives from peš4, 'to be pregnant'). [ fesz- =stretched out, frayed, taut..? > fáj =hurts]
pu-úh-ru-um	assembly (Akk. puhru 'assembly', cf., unkin). [ per-(el) =a legal presentation of a case, a lawsuit ]
puzur biz	(cf., buzur). biz= to trust < ??be-zár=to enclose, close up???
rá	(cf., re7).
rà	(cf., ara4).
ra(2)-gaba	rider; courier (Akkadian rakbu).
ra(-g/h) ár ir-t ár-ok rak rep- -rá	n., inundation [RA archaic frequency = 25]. [ *säre > _ár =flood ] v., to strike, stab, slay; to stir; [ ir-t =to cut down, destroy, exterminate ?, ár-t= damage ] to impress, stamp, or roll (a seal into clay); [ ír =to write, ró =to engrave, runic write ] to branch out (from the side of a canal); to flood, overflow; [ ár =flood, árok=irrigation ditch] to measure; to pack, haul, [ ra-k =to pack, to pile on ] or throw away (with -ta-). [räppa > rep- =fling, fly, vibrate,shake wings ] prep., dative suffix - for - denotes the animate being towards whom or in favor of whom an action is done. [ -ra =to, onto, for ]
ra-ah rá-z	to strike repetitively [with a hoe]; to shake ('to strike' + h, 'many, numerous'). rá-z =to shake {the formative suffix z is now fused with the verb and not considered separate.}
rap	(cf., ^(ŋiš)rab).
ra-ra	to flatten; to make wide (reduplicated 'to stamp').
re7; ri6, rá, ir10; e-re7; er, ir úr jár rep-(ül)	to accompany, lead; [*ur-as =lead male >> ur =lord] to bear; to go; to drive along or away; [*jorke > jár=travel, go about ] to stir, mix [*räppa > rep, reb =shake, vibrate, flutter, fly, fling] (plural hamtu e.re7.er; cf., du, ŋin, súb).
ri rep-it rá ér-ez rév rop-an er-ed ár ar-at ér-t	v., to throw, cast; throw away, sweep away [*räppa > rep, reb =fling, fly] to place, pour, put into; [er-ed=originate, source of water/river, ér=rivulet] to place upon or against (with -ši-); to be located; [ -rá=upon (locative suffix)] to touch; [ér=to reach, ér-ez=to touch, sense] to moor a boat; [rév=ferrry boat ] to break open; to expel, remove, (with -ta-); to emit; [ ró, -rol=out of, off of (suffix)] to beget; [er-ed=originate] –ed=formative to blow (said of a storm); to inundate [ár=flood] ; to exchange [ár=cost,value]; to take; to gather, glean; [ar-at=to harvest] to plan something [ér-t =comprehend, understand, ért-ekez= group conference] (ri is hamtu form, ri-g is marû form, ri-ri-g is plural; cf., rig) [RI archaic frequency = 1]. adj., far. demonstrative affix, that, those; regarding that [-ra =suffix for to a place] (where the reference is to something outside the view of the speaker - over yonder). [ -ra ara=that way, erre =this way, of this ]
RI	calendar month 5 at Umma during Ur III.
rib rá-fö	to be higher in rank; to go away (Akk. rabbu). [ rá =upon, onto + fö=chief, main. ] word order reversed
ri-ba óri-(ás) + fö Rabon Bán	enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu). óri-(ás) =giant + fö=head,chief. Hungarian history has Rabon Bán =the chief military governors of the Szekler Hungarians of Transylvania, before the Árpádian eastern Hungarian resettlement in 896AD. Bán is a Hun term.
rib-ba	enormous, supreme (Akkadian rabbu).
rìg rá-vág /rá-vég	mace, weapon (ri, 'to throw' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'). {*w >blk} [ rep=cause to fly, fling + vág=cut/vég=the end,death ]
rig; ri rak?	to bring; to tend; to pull; to glean, pick (reduplication class) [ ?? rak=to stack, pile ] (flowing motion such as re7, 'to accompany, lead, drive along' + ig, 'door, entrance').
rig5,7 reg-ös ör-ök-(öl)	n., list; temple ward, slave. [reg-ös = singers of cultic songs, form of shamans] v., to deed, grant (see etymology of sa12...rig7). [ör-ök =eternal; ör-ök-öl =to inherit.]
ri-ha-mun	(cf., im-ri-ha-mun).
RI-HU er(ed) + *ku	bird breeder (?) ('to tend' + 'birds'). [*ku commonly found in old FinnUgor birdname endings, however the old common term for the generic term for bird is not known in FU, so it probably was originally KU, perhaps related to KEL=to arise??]
rim4	(cf., kaš4).
rín[ERIM] ragy-og rag-ad	to be/make bright (reduplication class); [ ára-d=flood, spreading light, ragy-og =shine brightly ] *ŋ >n/g to attach, join, hitch (cf., érin, rín) (ara4; ar; rà, 'bright', + to be high). [rag-ad= to stick to , to glue]
ru árú ér-ni	n., present, gift [RU archaic frequency = 120]. [ár=cost, ér=worth, vaulable, árú =saleable item] v., to blow; to give; to send (cf., rúg). [ ér=to arrive ]
rú	(cf., dù).
rù ér	to be equal in size or rank. [ ér =reach a certain level, to mature ]
ru5 rügy	to send forth shoots, buds, or blossoms; to butt; to gore. {j >blk} [?*ruj > rügy =bud ] *j>gy
rúg [SU or NAM.SU]; ru	to restore; to replace; to pay back; to receive (reduplication class) (ru, 'to give; to send' + entrance). [ár-u=item for sale, ár=price, ér=value/ripen/become full grown ]
ru-gú rek-(esz)	to withstand; to oppose; to move in a direction opposite to; to face (cf., lú-ru-gú-da). [ rek-esz-t =to build a wall against or to contain /isolate. rész = a portion of a whole, once referring to a separate ruled area ]
sa *sene süt	n., sinew, tendon; cord; net; mat; bundle; string of a musical instrument [SA archaic frequency = 54; concatenates 2 sign variants]. [ *sene > _in ] Hungarian drops leading *s. v., to roast (barley) (cf., si; sa). [ sü-t =bake ]
sá szó ösze	n., advice. [szó(l)=word, say] v., to approach or equal in value; to compare with; to compete (with -da-). [ösze=part of the word for comparing, ösze + hason(lit) = “to compare the total”, to compare (together)]
ša aszó	to dry up [ŠA archaic frequency= 97]. [ aszó=dry river bed, szár-az, szik =dry ]
šà	(cf., šag4).
šà(-ge) ...guru7 sziv … kér	all that one wants ('heart, stomach' ( + 'to the') + 'a large silo'). sziv=heart … kér =ask for =what the heart desires. Similarly sziv-es-ked =one who gives you what you desire, by being kind.
šà(-ge)... kúr/kár agy +ker-(ül)	to change one's mind ('heart, will, mood' + ergative agent marker + 'to change'). [*saNke > _agy =brain,mind {*#s>blk} + ker-ül =return, revolve, or come about ]
šà(-ge)...pàd	to choose ('heart, stomach' ( + 'in the') + 'to find, declare').
šà...bala szül .. boly-(ong)	to breed ('womb' + 'to revolve, deliver'). [szül =to give birth + boly-ong=revolve,wander] –ong is a verbal frequentive formative.
šà...dab5	to be angry ('heart, stomach' + 'to grasp, clench'). [szív =heart + tap-int=touch ]
šà...dar	to be afraid ('stomach' + 'to slice', cf., ní...dar). [ has=stomack, belly + tör =to break ] tö:r with long ö refers to a cutting, stabbing tool & weapon, a short sword.
šà...diri	to overeat ('stomach' + 'to exceed'). [ has =stomack, belly + túl =exceed {r>l}? ]
sá...dug4/du11/e	to reach, arrive, overwhelm (often with -ni-); to provide regular offerings (reduplication class) ('to equal in value' + 'to effect'). [has(on)=similar + tenni=to do ] ?homonym? [hozá=to it +tal-(ál) =find,reach ]
sa...gi4 szöv .. jöv	to prepare ('mat' + 'to restore' ?). {*w>blk} [ szöv =weave > szö –nyeg =carpet {anyag>nyeg=material} + jöv=come > ?return]
šà...huŋ	to pacify; to calm down the heart ('heart' + 'to rest'). [szív =heart + huny=close the eye,rest] [ szel-id =to pacific]
šà...kúš(-ù) sziv …ok-(ul)	to rest the heart; to make love to; to take counsel with (with -da-) ('heart' + 'to be tired; to care, worry'). [szív=heart + ok-ul=think about ? kus=a rude way to say ‘lay low, sit, rest’ ]
šà...lá esz ..le	to (en)gorge, stuff ('stomach' + 'to extend, load'). [esz=eat or has=stomach, belly + le =down? ] =to eat down, eat completely
sa...lal/lá	to stretch the net; to sweep; to tie with cords ('net' + 'to stretch').
sá...sè(-g/k) szól..has(on)	to plot; to plan ('advice' + 'to apply; to compare'). [szól=to tell + hason=similar, compare ]
šà...šed7	to cool/soothe the heart ('heart' + 'to calm, cool down'). [sziv=heart + *s>h hid-eg=cold]
šà...sìg sziv..csonk	to be oppressed ('heart' + 'to strike, crush'). [szív =heard + csukor-od =be squatting, arms and leggs together or csonk =stump, cut down]
šà...sur	to have diarrhea; [sok =lots (of) szar=shit ] to spawn eggs (said of a fish) ('intestines' + 'to expel a liquid'). [‘intestine’ + szór =to spread, toss (seeds) ]
ŠÀ.ÁB szül -ve	creation ('womb' + 'cow'). {l(V)# >blk} [ szül =birth + ve =in a state of ]
sá[DI]...DI	to evaluate ('value' + 'to judge').
sa10 has-on vesz	to be equivalent; [ has-on =similar, like –on=adv suffix ] < has-it=to slice in two, where both parts at the cut are identical. to buy (cf., sám). { #w>ø } [ vesz =to buy, to take]
sa12	(cf., saŋ).
sa12-du5	read sa12-sug5 ?, from the Akkadian form šassukkum).
sa12-sug5; sa12-su5[SAN-KU]; sá-sug5	land register manager; registrar of deeds; librarian ('head' + 'to lay the warp of the land' ?, also read sa12-du5).
sa12-ti-um^kiság + “eastern”	the eastern mountains. [ *ćukke > ség, ság =mound, hill + ? ] archaic term
sa4 szól	to name; to call by name. {*w>ø } [*suwe > szó, szav =word, to call ]
ša4, še13	(cf., su9).
sa5 ? szin	n., red ocher. adj., red, red-brown. [? szin=color, szin-es=colorfull ]
ša5 szel	to cut, break (reeds). [szel =to cut, to slice ]
sa6	(cf., sag9).
ša6	(cf., sag9).
sa7 szép	well-formed. [*seppa > szép =well formed, well made, pretty]
sa9[MAŠ] szel [más]	half. [*śala > szel =cut in two, szél =edge, boundary (cuts in two?) ] más- =2^nd, other, duplicate.
šà-a-bar-ra szül +	bastard ('womb' + locative or 'seed' + 'to be foreign' + nominative). szül=birth + ? + par-lag=referring once to outer lands, unused land, fallow.
šab (PA.IB) kö-zép ? csap szab	n., middle; stem (cf., sabad; ^dugšab) [ŠAB archaic frequency = 61; concatenation of 2 sign variants]. *k>h>ø? [ közép =central, küsz-öb=door sil "inbetween/central area" ] v., to subtract, deduct; to bite off; to snip out, chip out; to fall out, disappear; to [csap =to strike, hit, smack, smash] apportion (lots); to gather up (portion + divide). [ szab =to cut out (of flat material like cloth, leather, whatever ]
sabad(2,3), sad2,3,4 [NÁ×U, NÁ×BAD, NÁ×SIG7 ]; šab, sab [PA.IB] csipö	hips, loins; middle (su, 'body', + bad, 'to open'). *p>b [ csipö =hips, waist << csip = pinch (where the torso is narrower/pinched]
šà-bal-bal szül ..bágy/pály	descendant, offspring ('womb' + reduplicated 'to revolve, deliver'). [szül=birth,born +pola=roundish,around ]
šà-bi-ta szab - töl	There from; deducted from the state-bestowed capital debt (usually precedes account of credit transactions followed by zi-ga[-àm]) ('contents' + 'its' + 'from'). [ szab =to cut out from, meg-szab-va=to do in accordance to an agreement, rule; szab-ály=rule; szab-ad=allowed ]
šabra,šapra[PA.AL] csopor-t [fö]	temple administrator; commissioner (šab, 'to gather up', + ru, 'to give') [ŠABRA archaic frequency= 1]. [csopor-t =a group (people or things) + fö=head/main]
šà-da sziv-(es-en)/el	voluntarily ('heart' + 'with'). [sziv=heart + es + en or sziv-el =gladly, voluntarily, with the heart ]
šà-diŋir-re-e-ne esze+tündér-ek-nek	the (secret) will of the gods ('interior; will' + 'gods'). [ ész(el) =reasoning + tündér -é=of godly beings + “plural=ek” ] tündér now is used to mean fairies, but in past refered to the gods of the sun, moon, earth and others of the ancient religion. The esze normally is the last word in Hungarian morphology.
šà-dub-didli	recorded on an individual tablet ('contents' + 'tablet' + 'separate, individual').
šà-dùg sziv – éd(es)	a term for young animals ('heart' + 'sweet'). [*śiδä-me > sziv=heart + éd-(es)=sweet or bol-dog =glad ], -es=adjectival marker. however éd-es-ség =sweetness, in referring to the young] ség here is not the heart but the generic suffix -ness ]
sá-dug4/du11	a capacity measure, = 24 sìla in Presargonic Girsu and 40 sìla starting with Akkad period; regular "tithe" or "offering" important to the temple economy ('to equal in value' + 'to effect'). { I believe sad-ug also is the name of a reed hut thus linked to sát-or}
sa-dúr(-ra); ŠEŠ-dúr-rá/a alszó-tér-e	low-lying end of a farmer's field ('?' + 'buttocks'). [alsó=lower ? aszó=dried out river bed + tér =area of land, area ]
šag4, šà szügy	n., intestines; gut; heart; stomach; abdomen; entrails; content; womb; body; interior, midst, inside; bed of a river; will, volition; mood; meaning, significance [szügy =chest of animals, inner organs ] (grain/excrement + water/urine + chamber) [ŠA3 archaic frequency = 137; concatenates 6 sign variants]. [ *siða-me >> sziv=heart, szügy =chest of animals << inner organs in FU ] prep., in; at. [*siðame > szügy =chest of animals, inner organs, heart, the heart is often associated with the center]
sag5	(cf., zàg).
šag5 csonka, szel	to slaughter (ša5, 'to cut, break' + ug5,7,8, 'to kill'). { #w>blk > ug } [szel=cut + vég(ez)=end/kill or csonka =to cut back to a much smaller size, to be incomplete, paraplegic.
šag5	(cf., sag9).
sag9, šag5, sig6, sa6, ša6 sziv-(es) iz-(es)	n., good fortune; (divine) grace, favor. [szives =having a heart, kindly ; seg-it =help, helpfull ] v., to be/make good; to please, satisfy; to be friendly (with dative or -da-) (reduplicated in hamtu; sa6-ge in marû). adj., sweet, good, pleasant; beautiful; fruitful (sa7, 'well-formed' + ge(2,6), 'girl'). [ iz-es and id-es both meant sweet, lovely, cute, now only édes is used ]
sag9-hul	both good and bad ('good' + 'bad').
šà-gada-lal szöv(et) + gatya	linen-clad ('midst' + 'linen' + 'to drape'; cf., šà-lá-lá). [*śeŋe >szö =weave + *kuđje =cover>gatya =cloth>linen pants/underwear +lóg=hang]
šà-ga-dù has + kötö	belt ('stomach' + nominative + 'to mould, shape'). {k>g>h>blk} has is also in Sumerian as abdomen, which is closer to its old meaning [ has – a =his/her stomach + kötö =that which ties. ]
šà-gal	food, fodder, sustenance ('stomach' + 'enlarge'). esz =to eat + ?kel=need, must ?
šagan, ša-kan szügy +hozá jön	a large jar for oil; god of wild creatures (šag4/šà, 'stomach, container', + gan, 'to bring forth') [? ŠAGAN archaic frequency= 55]. [szügy =chest of animals + hoz=to it + jön =come ] It is presumed that the h was added to hoz.
šagan-lá	peddler, trader ('a large jar for oil' + 'to carry').
ša-ga-ru szöke + réz	a kind of copper. [szöke =yellowish + réz=copper = brass ] much the same term is used today as sárga=szöke +réz =brass.
sa-gaz...aka gaz(tet) …	to rob (someone dative infix); to commit murder ('robber' + 'to do'). [gaz-tet=to do an evil act]
sa-gaz; saŋ-gaz	highway robber ('head' + 'to smash'). [*saŋ > agy/hegy=head/peak + gyöz=defeat; normally called gaz-ember=villain]
šaggina, šaggin, šagina	military governor (šag4, 'guts', + gi-na, 'steady, reliable') [? ŠAGINA archaic frequency= 1]. [ shogun/Japanese & Scythian & kagan / Altaic & Hun languages ] *ćaŋke =head, point, chief >> szék =throne, chair + ig-az =truth, righteous, correct. ]
sagi [SÌLA.ŠU.DU8] seg-éd/it	cupbearer (loan from Akk. šaaqû). [ seg-it=help, seg-éd=helper, attendant ]
šà-gi8[IGI]-guru6/7 seg-ély	a voluntary offering ('heart' + 'eyes' + 'to shine, be bright; grain heap'). [seg-it=to help, seg-ély=help for the needy]
šà-gig-ga sziv -jaj	an aching heart ('heart' + 'to be sick, painful' + nominative). [szív=heart + jaj=ow, hurts ]
šà-gi-na szügy + ig-az/en	true heart; one's nature ('heart' + 'to be firm, true' + nominative). [*śiδ