ETRUSCAN DICTIONARY

Etruscan orthography uses
A, C, E, V, Z, H, TH, I, L, M, N, P, R, S, SH, T, U, PH, X, F
There was however no O, B, D, G, J or Y, W in Etruscan.

A

Etrusc word	translation	source	FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian
aberas	April	dhs
ac	to make, to offer, to act	pcr	-og =verbal suffix of doing. –ács = trade suffix or roofer.
ac akl-xis	point sharpness	ma, az 96	*soηke >>_ék =wedge ιl=sharp kιs=knife
acale ac_l-us	June (month)	dep, pcr, pa	Kel=to arise, also linked to Kaltes=goddess of dawn, birth./ugrian
acal-ve	in June (-ve=innesive suffix)	dhs	same as above
acas	to make, to sacrifice to make, to present, to offer	dep pa	kész-it=prepare, make /Hu
aca-thur	boy	pa	ki-s=small or -ke=diminutive suffix +*dhur > gyer-mek=child/Hu
aca-z_r	objects offered in the tomb offers	pcr pa	to make a ceremony. csin-ál + szer=ceremony.
ac_n-s	terror, veneration;	ma	*aηke >> agg-(od)-os =worrying kind
acni-vers	cremation (verse=fire) > Latin igni-s		*äηε = burn >> ιg =burn
axapri	jug	dhs	kopor-so = casket or funerary urn.
ac-il	producer, potter (-il =deverbal suffix)	dhs	agy-ag=clay  (-ag=noun formative & make)
ac-nanas	begot, bore  (m~n namas > nanas)	dhs	-nem-ez, nemz =to procreate nemz-et =extended family, nation.
ain-eri	to be worshipped, a singer (religious)	az	*äne = noise, sound, voice >> én-ek=song, én-ek-es=a singer.
ais	god	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*iće/Ugor =shadow spirit >>iz , isi=spirit, ghost in
ais-iu	divine, of the gods (-iu =genetive (of) ?)	pcr	-nak = genetive << FU *na  isten-I =godly
ais-na	divine, of the gods (-na=genetive) sacrifice, ritual	pcr, pa dhs	is-ten=god + nek=genetive of. = of god
ak	αk- or ag- =to drive, to conduct	az96	*äjä = to chase , to drive animals > haj-t
ala sv-al-ce	vital,lively, moving,boldly; he/she live-d (-ce=past tense)	ma	*elä = live , life > él=live, él-sz =you live
al	to make (e.g. a vase) to give, to offer to give, to offer, to donate al-=to offer up a prayer	dep pcr pa mp68	*ale > ál-d-oz =sacrificial offering, sacrifice.
ali-ce	gave, dedicate-d (-ce =past tense)	dhs	áld(oz)ik /Hu << *ale /FU
alice aliqu	to make; made, given [mc91]?	mc 91	alkot=create, make alak =a form, like a statue also, an unknown person
ali-xa	gift, present (-xa=deverbal)	dhs	áld-ás=blessing
-alx	10; > Latin lege-re;	ma	*luke- == figure, count, number, 10
al-ś+ase	alsi-um, low-er-southern Etruria (-um=adj)	ma	also =lower; *ala=lower +*as’e=settlement/FU
al-pa-n al-pnu	gladly, willingly (syn. of alpnu) gif-t, offer-ing, willingly (-an=adverbal)	dep pcr, pa, dhs	*ale > áld =blessing or sacrificial +bol-(dog)-an=happyly
al-phaze	type of magistrate offering (phase = an urn type?)	dep pcr, pa	áld- =sacrific-al +faz-ék = pot, vessel
al-um-nathe	sacred society (al=dedicate +um=adj + ?	pcr	ál-d-ozat-os
am	to be (*m~w)	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*wole > vala > van =to be
ama im-le	now, meanwhile [az96] at the same time	az 96	ma =today, maj-d=later. most=now ime =thus here it is? (also Altaic ime=now)
ama-ke, θ_r+ama	spouse, married; storage woman;	ma, az 96	*emä == wife , mother , female *kata=house,home > ház tár =storage
am-e	type of offering	dep	ima=prayer ?
am-pile	(in) May (month)	dep, pa
_an	he, she	dep, pcr, pa	*san >>_ö_=he,she; ön (formal)/Hu
_ani	sky god, Janus, the god of the highest sky. January.	ma	*säηe >> _ég =sky; in-mar=god/Zurjen
an-pilie	in May  (pil, bel= inner, innesive)	dhs	*säηe >> _ég =sky;  s//#_   + *pälse = inside
anxe	anxious; ac-ns =terror		*aηke == to become anxious , distress , torment , worry >> agg-od
apa	father	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	apa =father, apo=elder male < U.A.
apas	father in law (apas tanasar=fathers relatives)	ma	apos =father in law < *appe
apa-na	pater-nal, fatherly (na= genetive)	pcr, dhs	*appe+*nä >>apá-nak, apa-i =father+genetive (of)
apice	capture, attainment (pa>ap)	az96	*päηe = hold , keep , grab/Ugrian fog=hold, keep, grab
apc-ar	abacus  (-ar=deverbal suffix)	dep, pcr, pa
apir-ase	in April (-us, ase =innesive suffix)	dhs
ar-	to make, to move, to build (ar-chitect?)	pcr, pa	ör=make, to do/Turkish (dialect) yar-at=to create/Turkish; gyárt/Hungarian
ar- (1) ra-pa	cut engraving, writing [*w>p]	ma	*šure >>ir-t =cut down; arat=reap ir =to write; < Chuvash sir róv =to engrave, runic writing.
_ar-ce	raised (children)		*säre >> ér=to reach,ripen,become mature + (child?)
_ar-ce	reached, attained  (-ce= terminative suffix)	ma	*säre >> _ér=reach, attain, ripen; ér + deverbal ( -t, r, k, m) + ig= terminative suffix.
arce	mothers relations	ma	ara=bride, rok-on < *ar-ap=relative on mothers side/Ugrian
*ar-im	monkey (?-im=deverbal)	dep, pcr, pa
ar-na	to afflict, affliction; (-na= deverbal)	ma	ár-ta-NI =to affict, to hurt < FU
ars	to turn away, to remove to push away	dep, pa pcr
arus ame arusia arvasa	to encourage; exhortation, push /Etruscan [az96] having pushed, driven, raised /Etruscan	az 96	erö =strength, power; erös=strong, powerfull. erö-l-tet=to force, push for
ar-ta	"breaker, smasher" > "carpenter (Vulcan)"	az 96	ár-t =injure, hurt, destroy ártó =one who hurts, destroys.
arthe vel-na	one who severs, cuts off	az 96	ir-t=to exterminate, to cut down; arat=to reap.
as	to offer, to give [ t>s ?]	dep	*äčä = love, desire?ás=to desire >> áskál=scheme /Hu
ase asi	breath, wind, soul inspiration, spirit, wind	az 96	iz =shadow spirit of the body, like but not same as the soul since it dies with the body, but can leave it << *iće=shadow (spirit)
aska	leather container (loanword from Gk. askos) type of vase	dep, pa pcr	Greek loan
asu, ašu	burial		*śuG-er ==a grave (-er deverbal) >> sír=grave;
at	to make a ritual action, to offer	dep	*ale>áld =to bless /Hu
ate-na ate-na	father (-na pronomial marker) of the same father, clan (-na =genetive)	ma az 96	*atta /UA, Dravidian >>atya = father ,also atyá-nak =of the father.
athe-mic-a athu-mic-a	relatives ("of mother’s people") (–a = possessive genetive?)	dhs	(ati=mother,woman) + mag, magyar =people + é=possesive
ateri	one who is irritated		*tor-ke- == punish , quarrel, fight >> dor-gál =to punish verbally.
athre atri-um	atrium (loanword to Latin) building atrium, hall hall entrance (-um=deverbal)	dep pcr, pa ma	ter-em = large hall < *tir =ceremonial place, tor=ceremonial wake.
ati	mother	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	Finnish äiti=mother Turkish ede =mother ??édes anya??
ati-vu	mother, 'mummy' stepmother (-u =affectionate, endearing ending name for a parent, by a child)	pcr dhs	apa=father > ap-u =daddy, pappy anya=mother > any-u=mummy
ati nac-na	grand-mother (–na=pronomial marker)	pcr, pa	(ati=mother) + nac=nagy=grand +anya=mother
atran	type of priest	dep	tir =ceremonial place. /Ugrian >tér
aur	ear, hearer? [az96]	az 96	ér-ez =feel, sense (-ez =frequentive,) ér-t =understand
auri-na	town >> Latin Urbs (-na =locative suffix)	mp68: 192	uru-as=city > város /Hungarian para, phara settlement, village/Thracian
av	to desire [p>v]	az 96	ep-ed =to long for, desire
av-il	year years Lemnian avi =year.	dep, pcr, pa dhs	FU *ika  >> [-k>v] év =year/Hu av-ul=get old; av=old Hurrian savil
avil-xa	year-ly, annu-al (-xa=terminative ?)	dep, pa	év-el =with each year év- ig=till the year ( -ig = terminative)
avu-la	grandfather	ma	av-ul, év-ül =get old, get years; av=old
aus-az	eager, desirous [az96]	az96	üz =to chase after a woman.

B did not exist in Etruscan and early FinnoUgrian, and early Sumerian.

C
at the start of the word, meaning the first consonant in a word, is normally like a K,
but as a second consonant internally it’s a sibilant or palatized c (ch)   or even dj,
unless the protoword is a geminated KK. Since intervocalic K in Hungarian
disappeared and ch can become gy,  except in later loanwords or suffixes

Etrusc word	translation	source	FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian
-c	and	dep, pcr, pa	s’, és’
-ca	the	dep	az =the
ca	this	dep, pcr, pa	*et > ez
calu	infernal demon	ma	*kulja =demon, angry ghost. >> golyho
cal-u	the deceised (-u=participle or deverbal-proffesional/personal marker),	ma	*kule= die/FinnUgor *kal- =to die /Altaic hal-ot=the deceised /Hu
calu-su	excellent, best (adj suffix)	dhs	kellö-s =needed quality, /Hu kel-me =valued and good cloth./Hu kelesi= one which is good /Turkish
camthi	magistracy title	dep, pcr, pa	Kende=theocratic king/Hu, Central Asia to Manchuria. (mt>nt is attested.)
cana	consecrated objects	dhs	kende =theocratic king/Hu
cana	something beautiful (? normally the lead c is like a k?)	az 96, am 91	csin-os= attractive, cute looking
cap qapi	to take away to grab, take away,	dep az96	kap =to receive, to grabb, snatch/Hu
cape, capi cupe	vase, container (syn. of capi) cup	pcr, pa	kupa =mug (probably IE) kab-át=coat, cover; < UA
cape-r	cloak (-r deverbal suffix)	dhs	kab-át=coat, jacket; guba =coursely woven, knoted material coat. << UA
capr	April (month)	dep, pcr, pa
capra	urn coffin	dep, pcr dhs	kopor-so=coffin kupor-og=to be tightly confined.
*capu	hawk	dep, pcr, pa
car	to build, to make (syn. of cer )	dep, pcr, pa	gyár-t=manufacture; gyár=factory < ?Turk yarat; kur=to build,make/Turk
cara-ti	affection, esteem (?normally lead c is like k?)	az 96	szer-et =love, like;/Hu
caru	cutter, smasher	az96	*karte=metal,iron > knife, sword>>kard
cashni cazni, caz	sharp, cutting	az96	*keče == knife , cut >> kés=knife
kar-, kal- ma-gura	rocky, rocky mountain mountain, high	az96	*kura =mountain, high > -kora=big
cav-atha, cau-tha, cavu-tha	deity of heat, fire	ma	*kuma > hév =heat, hot + atya < *atta=father ty=palatized t, which th may represent hevel=sun/Chuvash Turk << köve?
cautha cate	sun, sun-god dawn, sun-god	dep, pa ma	*kadhe = dawn, time >>hol-nap =tomorow. *dh > l in Hungarian.
cutte	cabin	b/b 128	*kata =house,home; kunta =clan >> ház=house, haza=home, had=clan, army.
cate-cril	return home	ma	*kata=house,home > haza =to home *kere=around >> ker-ül=return-s
catha, zat	war, (war) prisoner battle	ma	had<< *xont=war/Ugrian csata=a battle, a war; kat-ona=warrior, soldier.
cathe	shrewd, intelligent, sly	az 96	* kače = able , know, understand >> okos =wise, smart ( t/z~s/V_V )
cate-na	chain Latin from Etruscan (-na =deverbal)	az96	*kitke = (also kütke) tie >> köt=to tie, köt-él=rope
catu	war	az 96	hada-koz =making war, ha(d)-boru=war ( k/h/#_B )
ce-alx	thirty (30)	dep, pa	*kul-me >hár-om (root is kal, where l dropped + *luke=10,count
cesu	trunk	az96	*kiće == small pot, basket >>kos-ár, köcs-ög
ceshu	delays, puts off	az96	kiśe == race , contest > kés'- =to be late
cexa	ritual, sacred things to carry out a ritual treaty	dep, pcr dep dhs	kegy tárgy =ritual objects. Etruscan x = cs or gy in Hungarian.
cexa	care, good will	ma	*keje- =mating > kegy=care, good will
cexa, cexa-na, cexa-ne-ri	greatest, highest, superior, summit; (-na=locative, addesive "at")	ma	hegy =peak,summit,mountain << *kadh^ja ==mountain, peak, summit
cexa-se	magistracy title (-se=collective or deadjectival suffix)	pcr	hegy –ség= peak+ness > mountain magas-ság =high+ness
cel	earth, ground, soil	dhs	hely =place,location /Hu < FU *kol'a=dweling
cela	room, cell	dep, pcr, pa	hely-ség = large room < *kol’a [#kB >h]
cel	east "teonimo"	ma, az96	kel=arise,born >> kel-et=east, i.e. the direction of the sunrise. sol=east/Uigur Turk
celi celi-us	September in September (-us = innesive "in")	dep, pcr, pa dhs	hal =to die (refering to the death of the year, end of the year "fall") It appears that Etruskans divided the year into 6 months like the Sumerians, since October, November and December are all Latin.
cel 2	a god name	ma	kel=arise,ford << *kedhe = arise Kal-tes=goddes of dawn, birth /Ugrian.
cel-u	sacred offering, holy priestly title	dep, ma pcr, pa	-o, -u=professional or participal suffix/Hu family name Kál, Gaál from an old prominent title, meaning large or great or something like that.
celu-ca	interment	dhs	hal-om=(burial) mound +og=to do kalma =burial mound,grave/Finn,Estonian
cemu-	burden, heavy;	ma	kem-ény << kämä =hard, tough
cep, cep-en	priestly title (-en=personal marker)	dep, pcr, pa
cer, cer(I)-xun	to ask, expect to get;	ma	*kerje > kér =ask for, request +igen=yes,true << *šenke
ceri-xu-nce ceri-nu	erected, built, had erected	dhs	kur=to build, make /Turk  szer-keszt =to construct /Hu szer-vez=organize /Hu szer = a method, a tool, a chemical agent, a rite
ces	to lay, to set down, to establish	dep, pcr, pa	kész-it=prepare, make, establish
ce(I)-s	to lying (down), to exist somewhere;	ma	*kale > hál=rest, lying (down)
cesu	was/were interred	dhs
cesu	a trunk (as in body or as in a container, casket?)	ma	kas =a basket like case, kosár=basket, köcs-ög=jar.
cesh-u	delays, puts of, one who indulges	ma	*kishe > kés(-ik, -en)=late, delayed; késö =being late
ci ci	three (3) [ L droped?] two	dep, pcr, pa, dhs ma	hár-om < *kul-me (me suffix) két, kettö =two (dropp the endings)
ci-z	three times, thrice or twice	pcr, pa, dhs	3 + szor =3 times két + szer= 2 times
clan	son	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	Some claim this to mean child, & similar to turkish word
c_l-el	in a amicable and beautiful way (-el=deverbal suffix.)	ma	kellö > kelem-es =appropriate, and very comfortable, amicable way. *kelke > kell=need
c_l-an-ti	adopted son	dhs	kel=to arise, come about ?
cletr-am	basket, tray (-am=adj) table?	dep, pcr, pa dhs
cleva	offer, offering	dep, pcr, pa
k_l-umi-e	oven's opening [R>L?]	ma	*kere=fireplace + *ume=opening/FU
creal	magistrate	dep, pcr	kreal /Old Hu > király=king/modern ?? German > Slavic > Hungarian but found elsewhere and also as govern.
culix-na	vase (-na ?Nominal suffix) bowl	dep, pcr, pa dhs	kulacs =canteen (normally from wood)/Hu kullu =big clay pot/Turk
cu-ic-na	stone projectile in a weapon (-na Nominal suffix?)	ma	*kiwe > kö(v)=stone + akna=mine, or in old days a star shaped piercing weapon hidden in the ground, that stabbed the horses or men, that went through it.
cum	man, male (as in lu-cum-u ) >> Latin homo >> English human.	ma	*kojme > him= male,man,male,husband; also Cimmerian "Kim-er", FinnUgor KOMI nationality. Also Altaic kumun/Mong, kim=man/Turk.
cuś-u cuś ?cuś-na	patron (-u profession or participle sufx) to keep one who covers (-na =genetive or personal marker)	ma	*kośśe => gaz-da(g)=rich, owner, proprietor
cv-er	gift (p>v) (-r=deverbal suffix)	dep, pcr	kap=receive /Hu kab-ul=receive/Turk
cv-er-a	work of art, sculpture	dhs

D did not exist in Etruscan and early FinnoUgrian or Sumerian

E

Etrusc word	translation	source	FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian
ein	them, they no, not	dep pa	-ne-k =suffix for they, -k=plural sfx. ne,nem =not, no
ei	absolutive plural		-i- objective and absolutive plural háza-i-m =my houses. FU *j =plural
eis	god	pcr, dep, pa	iz=spirit > is-ten =god
eis-na	divine (-na =adjectival or genetive suffix?)	pa	is-ten-i =divine
el- -ala-s, -als	away away (ablaitive prefix);	ma	*alwe > el-, elve =away also used as a verbal prefix.
-el	with (commitative case)	ma	-(v)el =with (commitative case)
el-sśi il-ac-ve	first; enough, completele + ve =translative	ma	*edhe > el-sö =first + vé=translative *edhe = front , lead , forward /FU
eleiv-ana	of oil, oily container of oil	pcr, dep dhs	olaj=oil  +nak (genetive) olaj bogyo=olive “oil berry”
elu elu-, ilu	to offer, to pray offerings, prayers	pa ?	*ale > áld-oz = sacrifice or sacrifical act. áld =to bless
elusisnia ala eluva	agitation, movement vital, lively, moving, boldly the (two) Animators (i.e. the Dioscuri)	az 96	eleven =lively, animated, lots of movements (like children)
emel	to (take by the) handle	az 96	*ale-me > em-el =to lift
ena	today, now?	dhs	ma =today (m~n)/Hu indi=now/Turk
enac enax	then, afterwards  (m~n)	pcr	majd=then, afterwards (m~n)
ep_l	in, to, up to (pe<>ep)	pcr, pa	*päle > bel =inside; be- =into; or to; /Hu ben=inside /Hu ebin=inner/Turk
ers	to turn away, to remove (syn. of ars )	dep
esal	two (syn. of zal )	pa	szel=to cut (?into two)
eshvi-ta	following, later day (syn. of ishveita )	dhs	second +day (más+ idö=time < day)
eslz	twice	pcr	?
eta	this	pa	*et > ez =this
etera	slave, foreigner, client member of a class of citizens	pcr, dep, pa dhs	tér =region, of another region? társ=fellow man, comrade; törzs=tribe
etera-u	related to strangers	pa	társ-é =comrade + é= genetive (of)
eter-i	slave, foreigner, client	pcr	place + i = of /from the place.
et-nam	and, also	pcr, dep, pa	*et> és =and + nem=type
e-tr	to ? (verb assoc. with sacred actions?)	pa	e=this +tér< religious place
et-va	this	pa	*et > e,ez=this + vé =into (into this?)

F

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
fas fashe	relative pronoun	dep dep, pa
faś	Latin fasces=an ax sourrounded by rods indicating unity.		*pejche > fejsze =ax
fala-tu	sky (-tu=locative?)	dep, pcr, pa	*pilwa > felhö=clouds, fel-et=above
falu-θ_ras	town community	ma	*palGe > falva, falu=town +t =accusative suffix + rész = part-region
fan	to consecrate	dep, pcr, pa
fan-u	sacred place	dep, pcr, pa
farth	to bring	dep
fartha-na	step? (as in sex farthana "step daughter") (-na=personal marker)	dhs
fart-θ-an	to work at hard/ceaselessly (tiredlesly)	ma	*porGe > fárad-t-an=tired
fase	libation	dhs
fas-le	type of vase (-le=deverbal suffix)	pa	*pata =cook > faz-ék=pot (- ék=deverbal) föz=to cook,heat;
fa-vi	grave, ditch (-vi=innesive "in" ?)	dep, pa	fö(l)d-be=in the ground/earth;
fes	to make accounts, to assure; >> pax=peace	ma	*paćε=trust > biz=trust, safe,certain béke=peace
fir	to bring	dep
fler	sacred statue offering, sacrifice, libation	dep pcr, pa, dhs	féle =likeness, replica, half. +er?
fler-e(s)	sacred statue deity, god	dep,pcr pa
f_le-r	statue, image, picture, likeness	ma	*pälä=half,likeness > féle=likeness, replica/half
fler-xva	ceremony, sacrificial rite	pa
front-ac	fortune teller, seer, interpreter of lightning	dep, pcr, pa
ful-um-xva	stars (*w>p~f) (-um=deverbal suffix)	dep	*wälke =light >>vill-ám =lightning
ful-u	smith (type) fire stoker ( -u=participle)	ma	*puje=heat,cook > fül =hot,heat; füt=to heat
fuflu-na	people (also puplu-na >> people)	pcr
furth-an	genius (-an=deverbal suffix)	pa	agya-furt-an =in a very ingenious way, "twisted, screwy (mind)"
furt, furt-ce	change (-ce =adj suffix)	ma	*pura > for-d-ul =revolve, rotate,change

H
didn’t exist in FinnoUgrian, but Ugrian softened the lead K to a hard H, then Hungarian
to a normal H, but only a lead K when followed by a backvowel a, o, u, ö, while keeping
the lead K when the next vowel was a front vowel e, i. However then the following vowel
was often changed.  In Etruscan the situation is nearly identical except the back vowel
"a"  is inconsisten, only the proto *o and *u are consistent.  There are a few exceptions
to this, which may have a unique origin.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ham-pha	right side	dhs
ham-phe	May (variant of ampile )	dep, pa
hant-e_	before	pa	*kunta=clan territory + elö-t=before
hant-hi-n	in front of (cf. Latin ante )	dep, pcr	*kunta =clan, clan territory >> had +direction
heph hepe-ni, hep-ni	"to gather, grab, get" "(one who) finds, gets, gathers	az 96	kap =to grab, to get (k/h/#_B )
har ~ hara ~ hurt ir_ce	to fight, to war agitated, upset	ma, az96	harc=to fight, battle, to war har-ag= anger, rage <<*kore =anger
hath-na	happy (+h?)	dhs	?_üdv-ös =acclamation, cheer, beneficial..
hec	to put, place in front of, to add	dep, pcr, pa	hagy=to leave (something), allow, let
hen	leave, let, permit	az96	kad^j a == leave , let , allow >> hagy =leave, let, permit
hex	to put, to add	pa	_ad=give, ad > adj (sounds like agy)
hera-mas her-ma	sacred statue place (l>r), statue	dep pcr	kayra=sacred/Old Turkic Kwores =sun god, and helper of man/Ob ugrian. + más=likeness, duplicate, immage, 2^nd .
herma hermu	painful, sad; afliction; (mV=formative)		_are=rotten,damaged > árt =injure,
her-me	sacred society dedicated to Hermes	dep	kayra=sacred/Trk+max = people Kwor-es=sun god/Ob Ugrian the protector, patron of man.
her-mi	August	pa	named after Hermes; Kayra + mes=king "sacred king"
he-va	all, everyone	dhs	ki-vel=with whom?
hil-ar	marked off	dhs	hely =place,location + ír=to write, to incise, to mark
hil c_lu-ven-ias	-=place (in the province) = in place; [ -*p > -v ] (-ven=inesive)	ma	hely=place, location + be-n=in (inessive)
hint-ha hint-hu	below below, infernal	dep, pcr pcr pa	*kunta=clan,clan place + hal=death, underworld ?where the clan is burried?
hint-hial	soul, ghost, reflection soul of the deceased, shade	dep, pcr, pa dhs	*kunta>had "clan place"+   *kolja =ghost >golyho
hint-hi-n	to depose (down), below	dep
hiuls	owl	pa, dhs	onomotopeic word "Hu, uhu=owl type
hu-in	spring, well (-in locative?)	dhs	ku-t =well (-t =locative, but considered part of the root.)
hul	stone	az96	*kiwe == stone , rock >> köv, kö
hup-ni	sepulchral environment	pa	a variant of capri =coffin, covering Hu kopor-so =coffin.
hup-ni-na	sepulchral environment; coffin	pa dhs	a variant of capri =coffin + na=locative (coffins place)
hus	boy, young man	dep, pcr, pa, ma	* kuća > hies, hes, hös << young man kizan=young man/Turk
hus-hi-ur	children (ur=plural suffix)	dhs	* kuća > hes=boy + ke=diminutive + Turkish –ler=plural suffix.
hush-lna	mug, amphore	dhs	kas, kos-ár =basket or container. baskets in one language become jugs in another, plenty of examples of that.
husi-na	young person (-na=Nominative suffix)	pa	hes =young man. (no nominative)
huz-na-tre	group of youths	pcr	*kuća > hes=young man +nép =folk/group of people +társ=companion
huth	six five	pcr, pa dhs	*kutte > hat =six
huth-zar	fifteen ( or sixteen)	dhs	hat-szor=6 times,  or hat-ezer=6,000

I

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ia	it	dep	az , a =that, ez, e =this
ic	it how like, as, and	dep pcr pa	a, az, e, ez hogy =how igy =like this, as this és =and
ica	this, that	pa, dhs	*et > ez=this, az=that, igy=like this, ugy=like that
ikam	oscillating, waving	az96	*kumpa =wave, foam > hab =wave,
ilu	to offer, to pray	dep, pcr, pa	ál-d =bless,sacrifice (to god)
ilu-cu	a period, part of a month (for sacrifices?)	dhs	áld +hava =bless + month /Hu kuu/Finn
in	it demonstrative and relative pronoun	dep, pcr pcr
ipa	this relative pronoun whoever, whatever	dep pcr pcr	*-pa =deverbal that also changed to a present participle.  *pa>va>_ó
ipu	whatever, whoever	pcr
ish-ve-ita	following, later day (syn. of eshvita )	dhs	és=also +(v)é=translative+idö=time;
is-ter	actor (ister > hister >history)	pcr	is=ancient,ancestor +tör-tén=occurred, történ-et=history.
ita	this, that	dep, pa	*it >ez
iθ-al iθ-ta_	a drink; drinking vessel	ma	it-al=a drink (-al=deverbal) *tale > ito-tál=drinking vessel
itu	to divide this	dep, pcr, pa pcr	old=to separate, to unrave, to solve.
ix ix-nac	it how like, as, and how (-nac= for?)	dep pcr pa dep, pcr	ez =this; hogy =how és,igy =like this hogy-an =how (-an= adverbial suffix)

J (a Y sound) did not exist in Etruscan and often the “I” at the start of the word, followed by
another vowel was indicating a Y sound.

Lead K is normally symbolized with a C.

L

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
laiva	left side	dhs	sounds like English lef-t ?
lant-neteri	freedman, client	pa
la-sa	bride, nymph (angel like beings who observes??)	dhs	lá-ny=girl  (ny=female); les=observe secretly
-lat	see, look;	ma	lát =to see, observe< l8ttε=watch, see
lau-c	official title	pa	lov-as, lov-ag =knight, horseman
lau-tun	family, people, nation	pa	lou =he/she in Ugrian + *tuNe > tag=member
lau-tn	family, freedman  > Latin possession	dep, ma dhs	*loū == he/she, man + *tuNe > tag  = member (of family,group)/FU
lau-tn-i	of the family, freedman (-i=genetive (of)) slave	dep, pcr, pa, dhs dhs	of the family member (-I=of) ex: tag-i=to do with the membership (family,group)
lau-tn-i-tha	female slave, ?freedwoman	dhs
lau-xum lau-xum-e	king official title	dep, pcr pa	*edhe >elö =lead +*kujma >>him =man,male
lau-xum-na	royal, palace (-na=locative?)	pcr, pa	-en, -an=locative, in/at; Budapest-en =at,in Budapest
lam-tun	shiny >> Latin lantera	az96	*lomk = warm , flame , burn , light >>láng=flame
lex-tum	kind of vase vase for oil	dep, pa pcr	töm-löc= watertight container made of hides. (metathesis)
lex-tum-uza	vase, little jug (uz=diminutive) –k- >z	pa, dhs	töm-löc-ke =small container
lein	to die	dep, pcr, pa	leni=to be, to exist +?
leine	at the age of	dhs	él =live,life + nak/nek=genetive (of)
lein-th	old age, old woman	dhs	le-ni=to exist,live ; lé-t=existance
lensu	slow, lazy > Latin lentus,lentor	az96	*lośe = slowly, quitely >> lassu=slow
les	to offer, to give, to sacrifice	dep, pcr	ál-d-oz=sacrifice << *ale
leu	lion	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	a loan
li-ne	living	ma	*elä =live >>él-ö =the living *le=to become >>le-ni=to be, to exist
lu-cair	to rule	dep, pcr, pa	lu =he,she,man + kor-mány = govern _mány=suffix of collective;
lum	name, thing, deverbal suffix [N>L?]	ma	*nime >-lom, -nem =deverbal suffix, name, things.
lup	to die to have lived	dep, pcr, pa dep	lap-ul =to lie flat ? (-ul=formative)
lup-u	to die dead, deceased	pcr, dhs pa	luppua=to end, terminate/Finnish
luri	brightness (of the stars), adornment	dhs	*jelä= light , day

M seems to represent not only m in the protolanguage but because  m~w alteratnated
in FU, some W sound became M in Etruscan.
Strangely the M sighn in Hungarian runic means V.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ma 2	place;	ma	<<*maγe == land , earth , territory >>megye=county , place;
mac	five (m~w)	pa	*watte=5 >> _öt/Hu
mac_s-trev	name of "magistr"-acy	dep, pcr, pa	mag-as =high + terv=plan (er)
mac_s-tr-na	"aide de camp"	dhs	mag-as =high + terv=plan (er)
mal_	to give, to dedicate (m~w?)	dep, pcr, pa	*walka > ve_sz=take, buy;
mal-ak	votive offering, dedication (m~w?), -ak=deverbal suffix.	pcr	*walka > ve_sz=take, buy;
male-na	mirror (made of bronze) (m~w>) na=genetive or nominative suffix (of)	pcr, pa, dhs	*wälke > vil-ág =light, shine >?reflect
mal-str-ia	mirror + (-ia=it?accusative suffix)(m~w?)	dep, pcr, pa	*wälke >vil-ág=light + ?
man	tomb, grave, gravestone, monument the dead	dep, dhs pcr, pa	*man-ala =the underworld >> Hu man-ó =the devil
mani	the dead god/spirit of the dead	pcr, pa ma	man-ó=the underworld personified in FU mytholgy. Finn manala.
man-in	to offer to the dead (-in= dative suffix?)	pcr	manó-nak =for/to the devil (-nak=dative & genetive)
man-im	daughter in law (-im?= possesive pronoun,my)	ma	*mińa >>menye=daughter in law menye-cs-ke=young wife; meny-ém=my wife
_m-ar-ish	(male) boy, baby, youth, bridegroom, servant, slave	dhs	??em-ber =man,person,people << *elm-pi <<air(god)+son
mar-	measure	ma	mér = measure, weigh; mér-tan = geometry< *merε == measure , weigh
mar-u	name of a magistracy chairman of a cultural society	dep, pcr, pa dhs	mér-ö > mér-nök=civil engineer.
mar-u-nu	name of a magistracy	pcr, pa	mér(ö)-nök =engineer, planner
mas-an mas-n	name of a month (-an= time locative)	dep, pcr, pa pcr
mas-an meχ	tribe,nation; people, (also mech, meth)		* maće =prince, man >>Mozer> Magy-ar (-ar may have been a plural suffix)
mas-culi-ne-na	mirror (  -na=genetive (of)	pa	más= duplicate, copy of the world of the dead. The other world. +kola=die/death >> hal=die/death; +né-z=sees; +-nak=genetive suffix The mirror had cultic significance as is shown in the necks of Medieval Hungarian soldiers in the chronicles.
mata	kind of vase	dep, pa	med-er=basin (voiced stops originally were not in Hungarian either.) meder > veder =bucket. mete,=kind of pot/Turk
ma-t-am	above, before	pcr, pa	*el-ma >>em-el-et =story, elevation. lift up of the buildingl (metathesis)
ma-t-an	in front, over above, before	dep, pa pcr	mel-et=besides, next to emel-et=raised (story of a building)
math	honeyed (wine)	pcr	*mete =honey >>méz =honey, méh=bee (*t>z)
max	five (M~W) four	dep, pcr, pa dhs	*watte >> öt =5
mean	childhood, youth	dhs	mek as in gyer-mek=child. Also in Celtic mac=son.
m_l me-ta	breast,chest beside, next to	az96	*mälke = breast, chest >> mell=breast, melet=besides,next to
men	offer	pcr
mena-xe	left, moved away;	ma	*mene >> meni=to go; mene-kül=escape
meth-lum	people district, township nation	dep pcr, dhs pa	Magy-ar= Hungarian < man < *mos megye =district, province +lu-m Magyar= Hungarian < man.
mex	people [x > dj] league nation lady, queen	dep, pcr, ma pcr pa, ma dhs	Magy-ar =Hungarian < man Megye =county Nagy-aszony=queen, lady;
mi	I	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*ime > én =I, self
mini mini	me we	pcr, pa ag97	*ime=I > én=I *min > mi =we
min-rva	Minerva=goddess of wisdom	fh	*minia=young wife,woman + *arwa=consider, to value, reason
mi-r	we (r=plural suffix)	dep	mi =we
m_l-ac mul-ax	votive offering (-ac = does) votive offering	dep, pa pcr, pa	mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob Ugrian
m_l-aca mul-x	good, beautiful beautiful nice	dhs dep, pa pa	?
m_l-ax	votive offering, dedication good, beautiful (also mulch)	pcr dhs	mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob ugrian ?
mul	to offer to make a vow	dep, pcr, pa pa	mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob Ugrian
mul-u	gift, present	pa	mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob ugrian
mulu-vane-ce	gave, dedicated (-vane= deverbal suffix?)	dhs
mun	tomb underground place	dep, pcr, pa pcr	Manala =underground, underworld in Finnish, manó=underworld demon/Hu
mun-is	to endow, to have the charge of	dep
mun-s-le	orders; munis, munise=to commend	az96	*mane == say , tell , legend , myth >> mond=tell; mese=legend, tale
mur	to stay, to remain (intransitive), reside to put, to depose (transitive)	dep, pcr, pa, ma dep	mar-ad =remain < *more =to hold back (-ad = verbal formative)
mur-s mursh	urn sarcophagus coffin, urn	dep, pa dep, pcr, pa dhs	mar-ad=remain (s) ?"the holder of the remains."
muta-na mut-na	sarcophagus (-na= genetiveor locative) sarcophagus coffin, casket	dep, pcr, pa pcr, pa dhs	mult=past, ceased >> deceised? +   -nak=genetive. (of the past)
mutu	thyme	dep, pa
mut-ina	example, sample	ma	mut-at-ni=to show; minta=sample; <*muja=touch,taste
muv-alx	fifty (m~w) "five & ten"	pa dhs	*witte=5  & *luke=10

N

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
nac	then how, as, because why	dep pcr, pa pa	na! =well then what/how mi-nek =what for, why
-nac	some kind of causative	ma	-nak =dative & genetive suffix.
nac, nac-na	big, large, grand (parent)	ma	nagy =big,grand,important<*nońće
nap	unit of measurement for surface	dep
nap-	folk, family, people	ma	nép=common people, folk
na-per	borderstone	dhs	na=stone in sumerian ??; per-em=border
naplan	kind of vase, wine vase	dep, pa
nav-t-lane	(one who) enjoys	ma	nev-et=laugh << *moke- =laugh k>v
-ne	locative suffix	ma	-n =locative suffix
ne-f_ts	nephew grandson	dep, pa, dhs dep, pcr, pa	nagy +fi =grand +son
nene	wet-nurse	pcr	FU *n'iNe > néni =lady, woman
neri	water (m~n)	pcr	*ńorε == wet , swampy >>nyir, nyir-k-os = wet;  nüre=wet /Chuvash
nes	dead person to die dead, defunct	dep dep pa	nyu-g=to rest, be calm
nes-na	belonging to the dead (-na= genetive "for")	dep, pcr, pa
nes-l	observe	ma	FU *näke > néz-ö =watch-er;
ne-tei	mother-in-law	dhs	né=female + édes= immediate family
neth-shr-ac	haruspex ("seer")	dep, pa	nézö =seer   (*t>z)
net-shvis	haruspex	dhs
numa	sign, notch, coinage >> numismatics	ma	UA/ *ńome >nyom=to press, press, tracks nyom-da=printing press _im=sign /Turkish
num?	? >> Latin num-en =god spirit	fh	ObUgrian/ numi-tarem =god of heaven, the highes god;
nuna	offerings	dep, pcr	?
nur-ph nur-ph-zi	nine L > R] nine times	dep, pcr pa	nyol-c =8 nyol-c szor=8 times.

P and F alternate in Etruscan, whereas in Hungarian lead P changed permanently
to become F or B while internal P often becomes V unless geminated (PP). Rare
exception to this are usually suspected to be late loan words or late reversions
to P from F.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
paci	collected,quiet, peacefull >> Latin pax=peace; pacatus ?passive?		FU *paćε = trust >>? biz=trust >> béke =peace, bék-és=peacefull.
pala, vela-	round, turning  (p>v)	ma	FU *pol-ke > pálya =circular, curved
pa-la	meadow < grass land;/Rhaetian origin;	az96	FU *pi-me=grass >> füv, fü =grass, herbe
pala, vela	roundness, rotundity; >>latin pala-tum		FU * pol-ke =round, curved >> pálya, bágy =circular track, curved
pal-mi-the	nervous, fright (-the=deverbal suffix)	az96	FU *pele- = fear >> fél=to fear
papa	grandfather ancestor, forefather	dep, pcr, pa pa	FU *apa>papa =father; Hu/ nagyapa=gr father opa =grandfather in Ugrian
pa-pacs	grandfather	pcr	apa + bácsi ? =father "elder man"
papa-ls	of the grandfather grandson granddaughter	pcr, pa pcr, dhs dhs	The elder male was the head of the clan and ruled it like a chief, including all of its belongings and members.  fö=chief/head
papn,pem	chief,greatest	ma	FU *päήe >> fej, fö =head, chief
parx parx-is	attribute of a magistracy	dep, pa pa	Hu/ biró =judge, parancs=command
par-la	kind of vase	dep, pa	pár-ol-ó =steamer.
par-liu	to steam cook, boil	ma	pára=steam, pár-ol =steam cook, steams; <<*pure =swirl, bubble, boil
par-nix	magistrate (grand judge?)	pcr	biro =judge + nagy=big,grand, important
pat-na	kind of vase	dep, pcr, pa	*pata > faz-ék =cook, heat, pot
paz-u	head cheff < pas =cook + u =profession	ma	*pata > föz-ö=the cook; föz=to cook
pa-va	young man, boy, the god Tages		*poi-ka=boy >> fiú (-ka appears to be old FU adjectival suffix, but appears to have become part of word)
penth-na penth-una	stone stone	pa dep,pcr,pa,dhs	pija = stone /Finn, Estonian, Yukagir (probably originally a special sharp worked stone since Hungarian  fej-sze=ax, hatchet.
penthu-na pent(u)-na penz-nas	(stone?) roof cover	ma	fed-él=roof ,cover (-el=deverbal) << *pente =cover
pen-za	lower part, lower piece	dhs	*pes > ?ben, bel =in  > bel-sö=inner
pep-m	main, chief (-m=noun formative)	ma	*pänke >> fö(v), fej >>föfö=the head of the chiefs, the absolute main.
pera	house	dhs	porta?
pi_	at, in, through	pcr	be-, belsö, ben =inside, at; bol=from out of, from
p_ru-mathi p_ru-maths p_ru-mats	great-grandson  (math a variant of max ) great-grandson great-grandson	pcr dhs dep,pcr	fi, fér-fi =boy, male~man + nagy=big, grand. (math > magy)
pru-m_ts	great-grandson (mats ~ max=grand) (m~n)	pa	nagy=big grand  férfi=man,male
prux	lug	pcr
prux-um	pitcher jug	dep, pa pcr, dhs
puia	wife (also Pelazgian > Greek) woman?	dep, pcr, dhs dhs	fele-ség =wife; fel-e=half of (a marriage) /Hu bayan =woman, female/Turkish
pul	at, in, through	pcr	be- , -ba, -bel, -bol =inner, in, at
pul-um	hallway	ma	folyo-so=hallway < *pole = flow
*pulum	lead >> Latin p_lum-bum =lead (*w >p)		*wolne =lead, tin >> _on =tin
pul-um-x-va	stars [*w >p] ?um [*w >p]	dep, pcr, dhs, ma	*wälke > villág =light
pu-p_lu-na	people (?men & women) [pru + puia+genetive]	pcr	*poi(ka) >fiu=boy,man,male + fele-ség=wife
purx pur-th(ne)	dictator	dep pcr	par-ancs??=command,order; biró=judge; bar=king in Sumerian? Paris =the prince of Troy.
put puth	to accomplish a ritual action cup, vase well well, fountain cup, vase [ *w > p]	dep pcr pcr, pa dep, pcr, pa pcr	perhaps a ritual cleansing. *pata =pot, to cook > faz-ék [p>f, t>z] vöd-ör =bucket.

PH (?Greek phi)

word	translation	source		Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ph-ersu	mask, actor (loanword to Latin as personna ) (-su=adj suffix) face	dep, pa	*pa>fö=head + arc=face
φex φex-ucu	observe the rules, (-uc =deverbal or noun formative)	ma	fegy- , fegy-elem=strictness, order, by the rules.

R represents mainly R, but this is often seen to alternate with L.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ar- 1 rapa	cut; engraving, writing;		*roγe = cut , notch , mark by cutting >> rov, rσ =runic writing, notched.
rax, rach	to prepare	pcr, az96	*rakke = stack up , pile up , store >> rak=to stack up
rabi-ma, rebi-ma	pull,tear,tug (-ma? =adjectival or infinitive)	ma	*rēppe > rep-ed = crack, break open
ras-en-na	Etruscan, of Etruria	pcr	*räćε > rész =region, territory, part
ras-na	Etruscan, of Etruria public, belonging to the state	pcr, dhs	*räćε > rész + népé =people of the region. rész + nek =of the region
rash-na	Etruscan (-na= genetive "of")	pa	rész=part, piece, >?individual person?
rash-na	region, province (-na=locative)	ma	*räćε == part , piece of , province >> resz=region,province /Old Hu
rat-um	according to the law (?um=adj suffix)	pcr	rend =order, regularity, classes of society
ri-l	in the age of at the age of, aged	dep, pa pcr	ör-eg=old
ril	spirit [ L > R]	ma	*leile =warm air, spirit > lél-ek=soul
ru-max	Roman, from Rome "Ru-people"	pcr	mache > magy-ar=Hungarian/Hu mies=man /Finn
ruwa	brother relative of the wife	dep, pcr, pa ma	ara < rapa =relative of the wife/Ugor

S

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
sa	four self	pcr dhs
sa, zal, zel	two	ma	*os’e =to divide (cut in two) >oszt/H
sac	to consecrate	dep, pcr, pa	sacre is an IndoEuropean loan word
śacu, śaxu	head		*čeηkä = person , head , spirit-soul
śaca śacvni	point; sharp, pointed;		śoηke = (s8"ŋε) wedge , spike , nail >szeg
_sal	settle to rest, lodging	ma	*as’e =to camp, settle> szál-(ás) =settle, lodging
sac-ni	sanctuary (-ni=genetive) citizen	dep, pcr, pa dhs	suku =family /Finn,Estonian  sáng=people/Sumerian
sac-ni-u	sanctuary (-ni=locative)	pa	szök-ni=escape?
sac-ni-sa	to consecrate?	pcr	sacre is an Indo European term.
sal	settle to rest,lodging; ite-sale=foundation	ma	*aśe ==(or aśe-dh)to lay , place , set >>szál-ni
śale, śalie, śalvi zilac	star, splendid		*ćelke == sparkle 1, shine >> csillog=shine, csillag=star.
san	ancestor	dep, pa, ma	*soηke =old person >> _agg/Hu
santi	kind of offering priestly/funerary title	dep pa	szent = holy.?
sar	ten	pcr, dhs	ezer=1000, szer,szor =to multiply
sat, sath	to put, to be put	pcr dep, pcr, pa	csat =to clamp together, clasp, to join.
s_ce	eat	ma	eszik=eating < *seghe
scu-na	place, room (-na=locative)	dhs
se-alx	forty (?20)	pcr	2 & *luke=10
sec	daughter	dep, pcr, pa	szüz /Hu *s'es'/Sumer & Ob Ugrian
sel	to do, to make	dep
sex	daughter	pcr, pa, dhs	szüz =virgin girl/Hu <<*śüće śčś =maiden /Vogul
sem-niśs-i	eyes which see	ma	*silma > szem=eye, néz=see
semph	eight? seven?	dep, pa dep, pcr, pa,ma	Ugrian septe or sette> hét.
semp-alx	seventy? eighty?	dep, pcr, pa pa
s-nena-th	maid mate/companion	dep, pcr, pa, dhs dep, pcr, pa	menye =daughter in law menyecske=young wife
snuiaph	sacred offering as much, as many as	dep dhs
sp-an	lowland	dep	süp-ed=to sink down
span-ti	kind of vase dish/plate	dep, pa pa, dhs
spet	to drink	dep, pa	szip-, sziv =to take a sip, to suck;
spur	city [*w>p]	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*as'e=settlement >szálás +  vár =fort > city
s-pur	the common people	ma	*porε = the lower ranked clans >> par-aszt= peasant
s-pura-na	civic, to do with the city [*w>p]	pcr, pa	vár-né-p =the common people of the fort/city
s-pure-ni	civic, to do with the city [ -ni= genetic sfx "of"]	dep, pcr, pa	vár-nak=for/of the fort/city
s-puri-aze	public	dep, pa	város-i =of the city. + össz= total,together;
sr-an sr-en	ornament, figure (-an=deverbal )	pcr dhs	*sir > ir =write, decorate   (-na, -ény etc deverbal)
s-rancz-a	upper part/piece (-ra=sublaitive "onto, upon")	dhs	*räćε > rész =part, segment, piece
s-renc	above, upper	dhs	rá, ra =sublative suffix (onto )
sr-enc-ve	decorated with figures (-ve= formative suffix)	pcr	*sir > ir = to write, to decorate;  ir-va
su-c	to declare	pcr	szól ás=to state, szav,szó=word;
sup-l-u	the whipping person; -u =participle;	ma	*ćappe > supál-ó=the whipper;
sup-l-u	piper, flautist > Latin subulo	dep, pcr, pa, gm97	sip-ol-ó=piper;  sip=pipe,whistle; /Hu
su-t su-th	to stay, to place + t=locative to stay, to place + th= locative	pcr, pa dep, pcr, pa	*aśe ==to lay , place, to settle, to camp > szál- =temporary settlement.
su-th	sheep	az96	*use =sheep >> öz =deer.
su-thi	tomb, grave    (th ~x  has examples)	dep, pcr	*suGer > syher>suer > sír =grave
suthi-na	sepulchral	dep, pcr	*suGer=grave >> syher>suer > sír
sup-l-u	piper, flautist	dep, pcr, pa	sip-ol-ó =the piper, flutist
s-val	to live alive	dep, pcr, pa, dhs pcr, pa	*wole > vala=to be, to exist, is
sve	similarly  (su > sve?)	pcr	-os=suffix "like/similar" , adjectival suffix

SH

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
sha	six? four?	dep, pa, dhs pa	a variant of two.
śaca śacvni	point sharp,pointed	ma ma	szeg=nail, wedge, /HU *śoηke =wedge , spike , nail /FU
shal-tuc zilac-al	shine stars	ma	csill-og=shine, csill-ag=star
shel-ace	give back his/her life (-ace= give,make)	ma	szül= birth/life <*śulε + make (-og, -ács)
shar	ten	dep, pa	ezer =1000
shel 2	the edge, boundary	ma	*śel >szél = edge, rim,border >>
she-alx	forty sixty	pa dhs	4+ *luke=10 > 40
shians	beginning, scheme, plan (L <> N)	dhs	áskál =to scheme
shr-an shr-en	figure	dep, pa pa
shr-en-cve	decorated	dep	*sir > ir =write, painted, decorated
śuci, śuc-ic, suc-ix	piece, part	az96	*śakkε = piece , portion >> szak, szak-asz
shun-u	musician	ma	*sōne, s'one =tendon,string >> _in=tendon > zene=music
śu-re	branch	az96	*säηe = branch >> ág
shuntheruza	round clay box	dhs
shur-nu	order?, testament?	pcr	szerv(-ez) =organ, organize,
shuth	to put	dhs	csat-ol=to tie to, to clasp, to join.
shuth-i	tomb	pa, dhs	söt-ét=dark <Ugrian & ?Cimmerian
shuti-na	sepulchral grave gift (-na=genetive "of")	pa dhs	söt-ét-nek=for/of  the dark Cimmerian  Sanda=name of the god of the underworld, "darkness".  In Lycian the god Sanda is linked to darkness.
shuθ-l	bone (-l=genetive)	ma	csont=bone; << ćutte = ankle bone
shacu, shaxu	head	ma	_agy=brain << *čeηkä = person , head, Finn henki; Sumerian sang

T is the same but in Hungarian later in its development it became voiced also
as d, especially if preceeded by a nasal ( m or n). The T in intervocalic places
changes to a Z  in Hungarian, which is uncommon in other FU languages, unless tt.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ta	this	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*et >> ez =this
t-am	to build (-am=infinitive) [v >m? or infinitiv]	dep	*teke > tev, te-ni =to do, to make (m>n)–ni=infinitive suffix (to)
tam-era	type/level of priest name of a magistracy grave chamber (er=deverbal suffix)	dep pcr, pa dhs, ma	FU *temε- > tem-et-ö=cemetary, to burry, to stuff into. (-et=deverbal suffix)
tam-na	horse (-na=?genetive)	dep, pa	?dhama = reindeer > luw/Ug = horse> ló(v) /Hu
tana-sa	actor	dep, pa	tan-it-o=a teacher (plays originally thougt things, stories, morality etc.)
tan-asha	family member, relative (-ash=deadjectival suffix)	ma	FU *tuηe > tag=member + ság <saNke =deajectival & collective suffix. " tag-ság" Finnish sukku =family member
ten	to practice a public office to act as	dep, pa pcr	teni =to act, to do
tepa	hill		*tompe =hill/FU > domb/Hu
θ_r-ama	storage +woman	ma	tár=storage + *ema =mother,wife
tes	to take care of	pcr	tesz =does
tesh-am	burial ( -am=infinitive?)	dhs	*teke > tesz =to place, put (into) + ni=infinitive ?
teta	grandmother	pcr, dhs	tata=grandpa;  teita=mother/Finn
teta-ls	grandchild (in relation to grandmother)	dhs
tev	to put, to place, to set to show to see	dep, pcr pcr, pa pa	tev-ék-eny =to be doing, making, be active
teva-ra-th	watcher, onlooker umpire/referee/arbiter	dep, pcr, pa dep, pcr, pa, dhs	*ante > id-éz =gaze, conjure + -rá=upon (sublaitive) –t=accusative ?
tesh	to bring to cure	dep pa	tál-TOSH = head shaman, medicine man, most knowledgable << FU
tesh-am	to cure (-am=infinitive)	pa	shaman
tes-inth	curator, caretaker	dep, pa, pcr	tesz =does & int-éz-ö=one who takes care of
teur	judgement, panel, award	dhs	tör-vény =law  (-vény= formative suffix)
_t-ez-an	way, road	dhs	ut-az-ni=to travel; út=road,highway
-ti, -θi	locative, Uni-al-θi=from Uni's (temple)	ma	-tt =locative suffix
tin tin-ia	day	dep, pcr, pa dhs	dél=noon, midday (L~N) TÜN-dök-öl=to shine briliantly.
tin-sc-vil	consecrated objects	dhs
tiu tiv(r)	moon, month	pcr, pa dep, pa, pcr, dhs	idö=time from word for sun
tm-ia	holy building, temple (-ia=it, accusative?)	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	teme-tö=cemetary
tn-am	see (am=infinitive suffix?)	pcr
tre-pu	workman, carpenter (teraza=worker?)	dhs	teraza=worker/Mari + *puwe >fa=wood
tr-in	to plead, to supplicate, to invoke (-in=dative "for")	dep, pcr, pa	tor-nak= for the wake (for the dead)
tru-na	power, rule	dep, pa	tör-vény =law
trut	to do a sacred action [ L > R] libation lightning bolt?	dep, pa pcr dhs	tált-os =shaman (of highest kind)
truth	to cast, to throw [L > R]	dhs	tol-ot =shoved, pushed
trut-nut trut-nuth	fortune teller, oracle [ L > R] priest, seer	dep, pa pcr, dhs	tált-os =shaman tál=to know *nate > néz =to watch, to see.
tunur	one at a time, singly	pcr
tuth-in	public	dep, pa	dentu = nation /Thracian dentu magyaria =the old Magyar country.
tuti tuthi	community, state to give	pcr,dep, pa dep	dentu =community /Thracian dentu magyaria=old Hungary before 896
tul	stone boundary	pcr ma	? tul =distant, telek=a measured land for farm,home.
tul-ar	stone border, limits (boundary stone?) boundary	dep dep, pa, dhs, ma ma	?t>s  szil-ánk=sharp edged stone ?       szil-ár-d =tough, dense. tel-ek=(farm) land, settlement land; tul= distant;
tular-u	border, limits  (-u=dimminutive noun suffix)	pa	tul=beyond t>s szél=edge,boundary
tu-pi	stone punishment	pa dhs
tur	to give, to dedicate	dep, pcr, pa	ObUgrian/ *tir =ceremonial place (for an event) >> tér ?=plaza
tur	to grab, hold, to offer	ma	*tarttu- > tart=to hold, keep
tur-a	incense	pcr
tura-ne	July, goddess of origin	dep, pa ma	ter-em-tö=originator,creator <<Tor-em =god of heaven
tur-za	offer, offering (-za=adjectival suffix)	dep, pcr, pa	tor =funeral feast and in old days gift to the deceased to be used in afterlife. tor-os=adj to do with funeral feast.
tur	to grab, hold, to offer		*tar-ttε- =get stuck, stick > tart =to hold, keep.
tur-n	given, offered, dedicated	dep, pa	tor-nak =of the funeral wake
tus	niche coffin, place in vault	dep, pcr, pa dhs	tás-ka=case, briefcase, container.
tus-na	swan	dhs	tuz-ok=bustard bird
tuthi-u	pledge, vow	dhs
tuthi-n	of the state, public (-na, -ni=genetive)	pcr	dentu (see above)
tuth-in	public (-na, -ni =genetive	dep, pa	dentu (see above)
tuthi-na	of the state, public (-na=genetive "of") the people votive object	pcr pcr pcr, dhs
_tv	to show, to see	pa	id-éz=to conjure up a vision < *ante

TH

can represent a simple t or more likely the palatized T or Ch.
It shouldn’t be assumed to be used just as it was in Greek as an aspirated t,
which didn’t exist in FinnUgor, however an aspirated d did exist.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
thaf-na	cup	pcr
tham	to build, to lay, to found	pcr, pa	*teke >>tev >te-ni =to do, to act (on) /Hu
tham-na	horse	pa	at =horse /Turkic (m>v common)
θan-asa 2	teacher, subject	ma	UA/ *tuna =learn > tan=subject, tan-it=teach, tan-ul=learn
thap	to consecrate, to dedicate	dep, pa
thap-na	vase (for offerings?) (-na=nominative)	pcr, pa
θap-ic-un, θap-in-tas	to step on, trample	ma	*tappa= trample > tap-os, tip-or tap-in-t =touches
thaur	tomb	dep, pa	tár=storage, container
thaur-x	sepulchral, funerary (-xi = deverbal)	dep, pcr, pa	*tir=ceremonial place > tor =funeral ceremony, wake
theur-u thevr-u	bull bull (Latin cervus)	dep pa,dhs	A loan from Semitic "tor" t>s szarvas=horned animal
_t-hes	to bring	dep	ide hoz =bring here (i-t=here, i-de=to here)
thes-an	dawn, sunrise morning, day (-an =time locative)	dep, dhs pa, dhs	Kal-TES=goddes of dawn, birth  /ObUgrian > tüz= fire,light; + an =time locative
thesh-vi-ti	to/in the East (-vi=in +-ti is a locative)	dhs	Kal-TES=goddess of dawn, i.e
thez	to sacrifice, to make an offering	dep, pcr, pa	adás =the act of giving, tesz=to do
θez, θes, θa-m, θe-n	to make, to do, to build	ma	*teke > te-sz=does, doing te-ni=to do
thi	pronoun	pcr	te =you (familiar)
θil-en, θelu	to fill, pour full	ma	*telke>fill, full , complete time > tele =full , töl-t =to fill
thin-a	kind of vase ewer	dep, pcr, pa dhs	tány-ér =plate, dish (L~N) tál=serving plate << FU
threz-u	servant	ma	Mari/ tereze=worker
th_ru-na	power, rule, government	pa	tör-vény =law/Hu; töre=custom/Turk
thu	two one	dep pcr, pa, dhs	If its two then it’s a loan of duo, else it=one /Ugrian, Ostyak
thucte	name of month in July/August?	pcr dhs
thu-i	here, now inside	pcr, pa dhs	itt=here, ide=to here -tt=locative suffix.
thuni	before [*N>n]	pcr	teg-na-p =yesterday [N>g] Ugor *naj>day,sun, fire
thun-xul-tha	step? (as in clan thunxultha "step son") private	dhs dhs	tag=member + kel=become
thu-n-z	once	pcr, pa	Ob Ugrian it=one + szer=time
θuś-ti, tus-ti	in fire, fire (-ti =locative ?in)	ma	*täwte > tüz =fire + tt=locative (at) or –t=accusative.
thuv	to erect	dep	tev-és =to act, to do, to make
thu_-va	brother	pa	test-vér =sibling "body & blood"
thva	interior, inner (-va =inessive "in" )	dhs

U

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
ulpaia upaia	kind of vase, jug < ?lupa kind of vase	dep,pcr, pa pa	öbl-ös =very hollow,large volume.
u-na	flowing stream ( *ju > _u) +locative?	dhs	*jo(ke) > jó =river suffix , river
u-ne	then	pcr	-en =time locative suffix
us-il az	sun (-il=deverbal suffix ) OR sol=sun. to burn, sear	dep, pcr, pa ma , az 96	*äsε == to heat,hot > izó=fierry hot + ol=deverbal.
uśi-śa	understood, heard		*oća = (also ońća) be able to > esz-es=smart, brainy.
ush-il	sun (?t>s) south noon	dhs dhs dhs	izó =fierry hot
us_l-ane	at noon (-ane=time locative suffix)	pcr	dél-en =at noon or in the south
ushi, ushie uśiśa	to hear, understand, obey "understood, obeyed, heard	ma az 96	*uće =wise,aware >>ész-lel =sense; esz-es=smart
ut	to give to carry out, perform	dep, pa pcr, ma	*amte > ad=give  te-ni =to do

V  represents not only V but is a natural evolution of P>F>V.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
vac-al	libation	pcr, dep, pa	ivás-al =with a drink/libation (-al,-val,-el,-vel=instrumental)
vati-exe	with a leader, by leading		*wetä = (wiδa) lead, steer, lead to >> vez-et =lead, vez-ιr=leader (-er=deverb)
velc-it-na vel-it-na	March (*p>v?)	pcr, pa dep, pa	belsö-idö =internal/central time (month)
v_r-aθ	to strike down	ma	*bhere == to conquer , to strike , to beat , to crack >> ver=to conquer, beat + üt=to hit. Turkic vars, beru
vati-exe	with a leader, by leading (-exe=instrumental ‘with")	ma	*wetä =lead,steer > vez-et =steer; vez-ér =leader;
ver-pe =	braid	az96	*wora = sew , stitch , cobble > varr
vers	fire (*p>v?)	pcr, dep, pa	vörös= scarlet, veres=bloody; w>p piros=red, pirit=to sear, singe,toast;
ver-tun	type of vase	dep, pa	veres+tány-ér =scarlet/blood + dish;
vin-um	wine	pcr, dep, pa, dhs
vels, vels-u	inner, central [*p>v]	ma	*pels > belsö=inner
vei(s)	lattice like weir for catching trout	ma	* wāće =lattice >> vejsze=fish weir; vįz =lattice.
ver-u veitha auri-na	guard (-u=profession or participle) carefull town (source of Latin Urbs)	ma	*wara = wait , guard > _ör =guard vigy-áz=carefull, watch out vár-os=city; old Hungarian uru-as
vuisi	sharp	ma	*waηśe >>vés, váj, vág =cut,hew

X "kh", when used internal to the word it becomes linked to Hungarian gy, g.

word	translation	source		Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
xulix-na	cup	pa	kulacs =canteen
xur xur-al	time in/at time (-al =instrumental suffix)	ma ma	kor =age, time of day, time +al=instrumental suffix. kor-án =early; <
_xi_-a	doorkeeper	az	*aηa = opening >> αj >> aj-to=door (t=deverbal)

Y did not exist in Etruscan, and the sound is typically symbolized with J in most European
languages.

Z can be linked to ch in Finn Ugor, which can become cs, sz or gy in Hungarian.
The situation is very similar in Etruscan. The gy however may alternate with j.
Because there is no J in the Etruscan alphabet or that it was lost, this symbol does double duty to fill the void.

word	translation	source	Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor
zane-na	cup (-na = nominative?)	pcr	csan-ak =a small drinking bowl, goblet.
za-ve-na	drinking vase (-ve=inessive or deverbal)	dep, pa	isz=drink + vo=participle >> ivó=drinking
_za-thrum	twenty (? thrum?)	dep, pcr, pa, dhs	husz =twenty
zal	two	dep, pa, dhs	szel=to slice, cut (into two?)
zar	to make rigid, hard	AZ96	*śorε == tight , become narrow >> szor-os=tight
zat-lath	companion	dep, pa, pha	csat-lo-s =an ally, one who joins with you. csat=a clasp. <<FU *ćette
zel-ar	niche	dhs
zeri	rite legal action serene, unclouded free (person), accessible (water)	dep, pcr, pa,ma pcr, ma dhs dhs, ma	szer =religious rite; zör=noisy szerv=method, order, organ szer-tart-ás =ceremony szer-ény =simple, unpresumptious
zil	to practise a magistracy to rule, magistrate	dep pcr	Gyula =commander in chief, highest power in old Hungarian. (Etr z often represents cs or gy)
zila-c zila	magistracy PRINCEPS CIVITATIS ‘chief of the Etruscan community’	dep, pcr ma	Gyula = the highest leader, ruler and the head of the military./ Old Hu. jula/Kazar, Ephtalite Hun –ás =adjectival suffix.
zila-th	cultural functionary	dhs	Gyula =commander in chief /Old Hungarian.
zic zix-u zix-u	to paint, to write, to incise to paint, to write, to incise, chisel book?letter, scribe,writer (-u=participle)	dep, ma pcr,pa, ma dhs	gyök-(ik) =to incise, to mark with pierce, stabb and scratches. gyök-ö =the incisor << *djh-okkε
zina-ce	produced (pottery)	dhs	csin-ál+t=deverbal =made
zin	to make, to do	ma	csin-ál=make, to produce/Hu < ??Slav
ziv	having lived	pcr	szív =to suck, to breathe air
ziv-a	having lived ( -a=past tense suffix) the dead, deceased relationships, kinship	dep pcr dhs	-a=the old past tense suffix, which has been replaced after middle ages with t
zin	to make, to do		csin-ál=to make, to do (-ál frequentive)
ziv-al ziv-as	heart, body part; ( -al =?deverbal suffix) heart, spirit	ma	*śidjhäme =heart, inner organ >> szív=heart , suck, pump /Hu sziv-es=kind, helpful (-es=adj. suffix) iz=spirit /Hu (-el=deverbal suffix)
zix-ux-e	was written, incised or carved	dhs	gyökö=incise+hajd-an =in the past
zus-le	offer, victim, animal (-le=deverbal)	pa

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